X-ray tube device and x-ray CT apparatus

• US 10,460,900 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2015
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: FUJIFILM Healthcare Corp. (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Seki, Yoshitaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kiho
• Application Number:
  US15/527,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20180330910A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,471 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/08 Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/1066 Treated contact surfaces, e.g. coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/108 Lubricants
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/12 Cooling
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/16 Vessels
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/1024 Rolling bearings
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/103 Magnetic bearings
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/16 Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith

Abstract

There is provided an X-ray tube device having a configuration for preventing peeled-off solid lubrication films from scattering in an X-ray tube even when the solid lubrication film peels off a rotary bearing. The X-ray tube device includes: an anode (212) that is irradiated with an electron beam, thereby emitting X-rays; a rotary bearing (304) that rotatably supports the anode (212); a solid lubrication film which is formed on a front surface of the rotary bearing (304) and into which a ferromagnet is mixed from the rotary bearing (304); and an attractor (303) which attracts, with a magnetic force, the solid lubrication film that peels off the rotary bearing (304).

Claims

1. An X-ray tube device comprising:

an anode that is irradiated with an electron beam, thereby emitting X-rays;

a rotary bearing that rotatably supports the anode;

a solid lubrication film which is formed on a front surface of the rotary bearing so as to be mixed with a ferromagnet; and

an attractor that attracts, with a magnetic force, the solid lubrication film that peels off the rotary bearing;

wherein the attractor contains a permanent magnet and the permanent magnet is disposed at a position having a temperature that does not exceed the Curie temperature of the permanent magnet; and

wherein the attractor contains a ferromagnet that is disposed to be in contact with the permanent magnet.

2. The X-ray tube device according to claim 1,

wherein a paramagnet is disposed between the attractor and the rotary bearing.

3. The X-ray tube device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a rotary-member support mechanism that has the rotary bearing and causes the anode to rotate,

wherein the permanent magnet is disposed at an exit of the rotary-member support mechanism.

4. The X-ray tube device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a rotary-member support mechanism that causes the anode to rotate,

wherein the rotary-member support mechanism is provided with a fixed portion having an inner surface to which the rotary bearing is held,

wherein the fixed portion has a bottomed cylindrical shape with a bottom surface at one end thereof, and

wherein the permanent magnet is disposed on the inside bottom surface of the fixed portion.

5. The X-ray tube device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a rotary-member support mechanism that causes the anode to rotate,

wherein the rotary-member support mechanism is provided with a fixed portion that contains a cylindrical paramagnet and a stepped columnar ferromagnet,

wherein the rotary bearing is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical paramagnet, and

wherein a permanent magnet is disposed on or a magnetic coil is wound around an outer circumference of the stepped columnar ferromagnet.

6. The X-ray tube device according to claim 5, further comprising:

an enclosure that holds the anode in a vacuum atmosphere,

wherein the permanent magnet disposed on the outer circumference of the stepped columnar ferromagnet or the magnetic coil wound around the outer circumference thereof is present outside the enclosure.

7. The X-ray tube device according to claim 5,

wherein a cylindrical ferromagnet is disposed on outer circumferences of the cylindrical paramagnet and the stepped columnar ferromagnet.

8. The X-ray tube device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a rotary-member support mechanism that causes the anode to rotate,

wherein the rotary-member support mechanism is provided with a fixed portion having an inner surface to which the rotary bearing is held,

wherein the fixed portion is a paramagnet and a cylindrical ferromagnet is disposed on an outer circumference thereof, and

wherein a magnetic coil is wound around the outer circumference of the cylindrical ferromagnet.

9. The X-ray tube device according to claim 8,

wherein the magnetic coil is supplied with power in synchronization with an actuation state of the rotary-member support mechanism.

10. The X-ray tube device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a rotary-member support mechanism that causes the anode to rotate,

wherein the rotary-member support mechanism is provided with a rotary cylinder that has a bottomed cylindrical shape with a bottom surface at one end thereof, that is connected to the anode, that receives a rotational driving force, and that rotates, and

wherein the attractor contains an annular permanent magnet that is disposed on an inner wall of the rotary cylinder.

11. An X-ray CT apparatus comprising:

an X-ray source that irradiates an object with X-rays;

an X-ray detector that is disposed to face the X-ray source and detects X-rays transmitted through the object;

a rotary disk on which the X-ray source and the X-ray detector are mounted and which rotates around the object;

an image reconstructing device that reconstructs a tomographic image of the object, based on a transmitted X-ray dosage detected by the X-ray detector; and

an image display device that displays the tomographic image reconstructed by the image reconstructing device,

wherein the X-ray source is the X-ray tube device according to claim 5.