Optical charging system with integrated sensor and power receiver

• US 10,468,906 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2017
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Yang, Hua-Jung, Yao, Suyi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Piggush, Aaron
• Application Number:
  US15/415,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20180191192A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,014 Days
• Field of Search: 320101, 320114, 320162
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/30 using light, e.g. lasers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells

Abstract

Embodiments of the disclosure can provide an optical charging system with an integrated sensor and power receiver. An electronic device (e.g., a wearable) can include an optical sensor for performing photometric measurements. A photodiode of the sensor can be shared and used for generating an electrical signal when exposed to a light source (e.g., LED) of a light power transmitter. The electrical signal can be conditioned by a power management circuit and can be used to charge a device battery. The light power transmitter can include a photodiode, which can be used for establishing a connection with the device using an optical signal emitted by a light source of the optical sensor. The light power transmitter can be power by, e.g., a USB connection. The intensity of the power transmitter light source can be regulated via a feedback signal from the device, based on the battery charging status.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a charge storage device;

an optical sensor, comprising an LED and a photodiode, wherein;

the LED is configured to emit light in a first optical communication path with the photodiode in connection with a photometric measurement indicative of a physiological parameter of a user wearing the electronic device;

the photodiode is configured to generate a first electrical signal in response to the light emitted by the LED in the first optical communication path, the first electrical signal associated with the physiological parameter of the user; and

the photodiode is further configured to generate a second electrical signal at least in part including energy converted from light received from an optical charger via a second optical communication path; and

a power management circuit configured to receive the second electrical signal and charge the charge storage device at least in part using energy from the second electrical signal.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the photodiode is configured to generate the first electrical signal independently of the second electrical signal.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the photometric measurement is a photoplethysmography measurement to determine a heart rate of the user wearing the electronic device.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power management circuit further comprises a voltage regulator, the voltage regulator configured to adjust voltage of the second electrical signal.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the voltage regulator is configured to adjust the voltage of the second electrical signal based on a present voltage level of the charge storage device.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power management circuit further comprises an impedance matching circuit, the impedance matching circuit configured to adjust voltage level or current level of the second electrical signal to maximize power associated with the second electrical signal.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power management circuit further comprises a charge management circuit, the charge management circuit configured to adjust voltage and/or current of the second electrical signal to prevent charging the charge storage device above a first threshold level.

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the charge management circuit is further configured to adjust the voltage and/or current of the second electrical signal to prevent discharging of the storage device below a second threshold level.

9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the charge management circuit is further configured to generate a charge status signal reflective of a current charge level of the charge storage device.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the power management circuit further comprises an optical transmitter, the optical transmitter configured to:

generate a feedback signal based on the charge status signal, the feedback signal for transmission to the optical charger via a third optical communication path for adjusting light intensity of the light generated by the optical charger, the third optical communication path between the LED of the optical sensor and a photodiode of the optical charger.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the LED of the optical sensor is configured to transmit the feedback signal to the optical charger via the third optical communication path, for reception by the photodiode at the optical charger.

12. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the LED of the optical sensor is configured to emit light of a handshake optical signal in a third optical communication path formed between the LED of the optical sensor and a photodiode of the optical charger, the handshake signal to establish an initial communication between the electronic device and the optical charger.

13. An electronic device including a power management circuit configured to generate a charging signal for a charge storage device, the electronic device comprising:

an LED; and

a photodiode coupled to the LED via a first optical communication path to form an optical sensor, wherein;

the LED is configured to emit light in the first optical communication path with the photodiode in connection with a photometric measurement indicative of a physiological parameter of a user wearing the electronic device;

the photodiode is configured to generate a first electrical signal in response to the light emitted by the LED in the first optical communication path, the first electrical signal associated with the physiological parameter of the user; and

the photodiode is further configured to generate a second electrical signal at least in part including energy converted from light received from an optical charger via a second optical communication path, the second electrical signal comprising the charging signal.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the LED is configured to emit light of a handshake optical signal in a third optical communication path formed between the LED and a photodiode of the optical charger, the handshake signal to establish an initial communication between the electronic device and the optical charger.

15. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the photodiode is configured to generate the first electrical signal independently of the second electrical signal.

16. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the photometric measurement is a photoplethysmography measurement to determine a heart rate of the user wearing the electronic device.

17. The electronic device of claim 13, further comprising:

a charge management circuit, the charge management circuit configured to adjust voltage and/or current of the second electrical signal to prevent charging the charge storage device above a first threshold level.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the charge management circuit is further configured to:

adjust the voltage and/or current of the second electrical signal to prevent discharging of the storage device below a second threshold level.

19. An electronic device comprising:

means for emitting light in a first optical communication path in connection with a photometric measurement indicative of a physiological parameter of a user wearing the electronic device;

means for generating a first electrical signal in response to the light emitted in the first optical communication path, the first electrical signal associated with the physiological parameter of the user;

means for generating a second electrical signal at least in part including energy converted from light received from an optical charger via a second optical communication path; and

means for charging a charge storage device at least in part using energy from the second electrical signal.

20. The device of claim 19, further comprising:

means for to emitting light of a handshake optical signal in a third optical communication path formed between the electronic device and a photodiode of an optical charger, the handshake signal to establish an initial communication between the electronic device and the optical charger.