Method and apparatus for a binaural hearing assistance system using monaural audio signals

• US 10,469,960 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2018
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Edwards, Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Paul
• Application Number:
  US16/057,168
• Publication Number:
  US 20180343527A1
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 381 231, 381 17, 381 74, 381 77, 381 80, 381 81, 381309, 381311, 381312, 381315
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/005 For headphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/01 Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/00 Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation

Abstract

The present application provides method and apparatus for a binaural hearing assistance system using a monaural audio signal input. The system, in various examples, provides adjustable delay/phase adjustment and sound level adjustment. Different embodiments are provided for receiving the monaural signal and distributing it to a plurality of hearing assistance devices. Different relaying modes are provided. Special functions are supported, such as telecoil functions. The system also has examples that account for a head-related transfer function in providing advanced sound processing for the wearer. Other examples are provided that are described in the detailed description.

Claims

1. A method for providing a sound to a listener having first and second ears, comprising:

receiving a monaural input signal from a wireless device;

converting the monaural input signal into first and second output signals using a processor, the conversion including introducing one or more of an interaural phase difference or an interaural level difference between the first and second output signals; and

providing the sound to the listener to be perceived by the listener as a binaural sound having an interaural difference, including;

providing a first sound based on the first output signal to the first ear using a first speaker; and

providing a second sound based on the second output signal to the second ear using a second speaker.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising introducing the interaural phase difference between the first and second output signals.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising introducing the interaural level difference between the first and second output signals.

4. The method of claim 3, comprising introducing the interaural phase difference and the interaural level difference between the first and second output signals.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising adjusting the one or more of the interaural phase difference or the interaural level difference to lateralize the binaural sound as perceived by the listener.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein using the first speaker comprises using a first hearing aid including the first speaker, and using the second speaker comprises using a second hearing aid including the second speaker, the first and second hearing aids configured to communicate with each other via radio communication.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising receiving the monaural input signal using a telephone communicatively coupled to the first and second hearing aids via radio communication.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving the listener'"'"'s voice using the first and second hearing aids;

producing a signal representing the listener'"'"'s voice by processing the listener voice received by the first hearing aid and the listener voice received by the second hearing aid; and

transmitting the signal representing the listener'"'"'s voice to the telephone.

9. A system for providing a sound to a listener having first and second ears, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a monaural input signal and to convert the monaural input signal into first and second output signals with one or more of an interaural phase difference or an interaural level difference between the first and second output signals; and

a pair of audio devices configured to providing the sound to the listener as a binaural sound having an interaural difference perceivable by the listener, the pair of audio devices including;

a first speaker configured to provide a first sound to the first ear based on the first output signal; and

a second speaker configured to provide a second sound to the second ear based on the second output signal.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to convert the monaural input signal into the first and second output signals with the interaural phase difference.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to convert the monaural input signal into the first and second output signals with the interaural level difference.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to convert the monaural input signal into the first and second output signals with the interaural phase difference and the interaural level difference.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the pair of audio devices comprises first and second hearing aids, the first hearing aid including the first speaker, the second hearing including the second speaker.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising a telephone communicatively coupled to the pair of first and second hearing aids, the telephone configured to receive the monaural input signal.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the first hearing aid comprises a radio receiver and the processor, the radio receiver configured to receive the monaural input signal from the telephone.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the telephone comprises the processor and is configured to transmit the first and second output signals to the pair of first and second hearing aids.

17. A system for providing a sound to a listener having first and second ears, comprising:

means for receiving a monaural input signal from a wireless device and converting the monaural input signal into first and second output signals with one or more of an interaural phase difference or an interaural level difference between the first and second output signals; and

means for providing the sound to the listener to be perceived by the listener as a binaural sound having an interaural difference, including;

means for providing a first sound based on the first output signal to the first ear using a first speaker; and

means for providing a second sound based on the second output signal to the second ear using a second speaker.

18. The system of claim 17, comprising means for converting the monaural input signal into the first and second output signals with the interaural phase difference between the first and second output signals.

19. The system of claim 17, comprising means for converting the monaural input signal into the first and second output signals with the interaural level difference between the first and second output signals.

20. The system of claim 17, comprising means for converting the monaural input signal into the first and second output signals with the interaural phase difference and the interaural level difference between the first and second output signals.