Magnetic coupling device with reflective plate and methods for use therewith

• US 10,476,551 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2019
• Issued: 11/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bennett, Robert, Gerszberg, Irwin, Henry, Paul Shala, Barzegar, Farhad, Barnickel, Donald J., Willis, III, Thomas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Rakesh B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Salazar, Jr., Jorge L
• Application Number:
  US16/240,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20190140695A1
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 333 24 R, 333202, 333203, 333227, 333230, 333240, 333248, 340 233, 340 1238, 34031001
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/00 Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere measuring superconductive properties G01R33/1238; testing or measuring semiconductors or solid state devices during manufacture H01L22/00; testing line transmission systems H04B3/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/11 using pulse reflection methods
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/207 Hollow waveguide filters H01P1/212, H01P1/213, H01P1/215, H01P1/219 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/10 Wire waveguides, i.e. with a single solid longitudinal conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/02 with invariable factor of coupling H01P5/12 takes precedence choke joints H01P1/04, H01P1/06
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/103 Hollow-waveguide/coaxial-line transitions
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 7/06 Cavity resonators
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/46 Electric supply lines or communication lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/52 Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupling device including a receiving portion that receives a radio frequency signal conveying data from a transmitting device. A magnetic coupler magnetically couples the radio frequency signal to a transmission medium as a guided electromagnetic wave that is bound by an outer surface of the transmission medium. A cap includes a dielectric portion that secures the transmission medium adjacent to the magnetic coupler and a reflective plate that reduces electromagnetic emissions from the magnetic coupler. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. A coupling device comprising:

a receiving portion, configured to receive, from a transmitting device, a radio frequency signal conveying data;

an electromagnetic coupler, configured to electromagnetically couple the radio frequency signal to a transmission medium as a guided electromagnetic wave that is guided by a surface of the transmission medium;

a reflective plate configured to reduce electromagnetic emissions from the electromagnetic coupler; and

a dielectric portion configured to secure the transmission medium adjacent to the electromagnetic coupler and to provide a spacing between the electromagnetic coupler and the reflective plate, wherein the spacing corresponds to substantially one-half of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal.

2. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the transmission medium comprises a wire.

3. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic coupler comprises a cavity resonator that responds to the radio frequency signal by generating an electromagnetic field that induces the guided electromagnetic wave on the transmission medium via electromagnetic coupling.

4. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the dielectric portion comprises a dielectric material having a cellular structure.

5. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the reflective plate includes a reflective metal surface.

6. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the receiving portion includes a coaxial connector and the coupling device further comprises an antenna that radiates the radio frequency signal within the electromagnetic coupler.

7. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic coupler includes a cavity resonator that operates below a cut-off frequency of a desired guided wave mode.

8. The coupling device of claim 1, wherein the receiving portion includes a waveguide that guides the radio frequency signal to the electromagnetic coupler.

9. A coupling device comprising:

receiving means for receiving a radio frequency signal conveying data;

a cavity resonator, that electromagnetically couples the radio frequency signal to a wire as a guided electromagnetic wave that is guided by the wire;

a dielectric portion that secures the wire adjacent to the cavity resonator; and

reflecting means that reduces electromagnetic emissions from the cavity resonator, wherein the reflecting means is spaced a distance from the cavity resonator corresponding to substantially one-half of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal in the dielectric portion.

10. The coupling device of claim 9, wherein the guided electromagnetic wave is guided by an outer surface of the wire to propagate longitudinally along the wire.

11. The coupling device of claim 9, wherein the dielectric portion comprises a dielectric material having a cellular structure.

12. The coupling device of claim 9, wherein the reflecting means includes a reflective metal surface.

13. The coupling device of claim 9, wherein the receiving means includes a coaxial connector and the coupling device further comprises an antenna that radiates the radio frequency signal within the cavity resonator.

14. The coupling device of claim 9, wherein the cavity resonator responds to the radio frequency signal by generating an electromagnetic field that induces the guided electromagnetic wave on the wire via electromagnetic coupling.

15. The coupling device of claim 9, wherein the receiving means includes a waveguide that guides the radio frequency signal to the cavity resonator.

16. A method comprising:

receiving, via a receiving portion, a signal; and

launching, via a cavity resonator, the signal on a transmission medium as a guided electromagnetic wave that is guided by an outer surface of the transmission medium,

reducing emissions from the cavity resonator via a reflective plate;

wherein a dielectric portion secures the transmission medium adjacent to the cavity resonator and provides a spacing between the cavity resonator and the reflective plate, and wherein the spacing corresponds to substantially one-half of a wavelength of the signal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the cavity resonator operates below a cut-off frequency of a desired guided wave mode and further that responds to the signal by generating an electromagnetic field that induces the guided electromagnetic wave on the transmission medium via electromagnetic coupling.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the signal comprises an electrical signal that is supplied to an antenna of the cavity resonator that radiates the signal within the cavity resonator to induce the guided electromagnetic wave on the outer surface of the transmission medium.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the guided electromagnetic wave propagates longitudinally along the transmission medium.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the transmission medium comprises a bare wire.