Antenna with electromagnetic band gap ground plane and dipole antennas for wireless power transfer
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An antenna comprising:
- an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground plane that includes metamaterial; and
a plurality of slot antennas configured to transmit a wireless power signal having a wavelength to a wireless power receiver, each slot antenna of the plurality of slot antennas coupled with a via that extends from the slot antenna to the EBG ground plane and positioned approximately one-quarter of the wavelength above the EBG ground plane,wherein;
the metamaterial of the EBG ground plane is configured to increase power output of the plurality of slot antennas and reduce cross-coupling between the plurality of the slot antennas,the vias are configured to conduct the wireless power signal, andthe wireless power receiver is configured to convert the wireless power signal into usable power.
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Abstract
An example antenna may include: (i) an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground plane, and (ii) a dipole antenna, coupled with a via that extends to the EBG ground plane, configured to transmit a wireless power signal having a wavelength to a wireless power receiver, the dipole antenna being positioned approximately one-quarter of the wavelength above the EBG ground plane. Furthermore, the via is configured to conduct the wireless power signal, and the wireless power receiver is configured to convert the wireless power signal into usable power.
1180 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An antenna comprising:
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an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground plane that includes metamaterial; and a plurality of slot antennas configured to transmit a wireless power signal having a wavelength to a wireless power receiver, each slot antenna of the plurality of slot antennas coupled with a via that extends from the slot antenna to the EBG ground plane and positioned approximately one-quarter of the wavelength above the EBG ground plane, wherein; the metamaterial of the EBG ground plane is configured to increase power output of the plurality of slot antennas and reduce cross-coupling between the plurality of the slot antennas, the vias are configured to conduct the wireless power signal, and the wireless power receiver is configured to convert the wireless power signal into usable power. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of manufacturing an antenna, comprising:
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forming an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground plane that includes metamaterial; forming vias that extend from the EBG ground plane; and forming a plurality of slot antennas;
(i) each slot antenna of the plurality of slot antennas coupled with a respective via that extends from slot antenna to the EBG ground plane, and (ii) positioned approximately one-quarter of the wavelength above the EBG ground plane, the plurality of slot antennas being configured to transmit a wireless power signal having a wavelength to a wireless power receiver, wherein;the metamaterial of the EBG ground plane is configured to increase power output of the plurality of slot antennas and reduce cross-coupling between the plurality of the slot antennas, the vias are configured to conduct the wireless power signal, and the wireless power receiver is configured to convert the wireless power signal into usable power. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of manufacturing an antenna, comprising:
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forming a plurality of slot antennas configured to transmit a wireless power signal having a wavelength to a wireless power receiver, the forming including coupling each slot antenna of the plurality of slot antennas with a via extending from the slot antenna to an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) ground plane, the EBG ground plane including metamaterial, and each slot antenna being positioned approximately one-quarter of the wavelength above the EBG ground plane, wherein; the metamaterial of the EBG ground plane is configured to increase power output of the plurality of slot antennas and reduce cross-coupling between the plurality of the slot antennas, the vias are configured to conduct the wireless power signal, and the wireless power receiver is configured to convert the wireless power signal into usable power.
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Specification