Apparatus and methods for dynamic open-access networks

• US 10,492,034 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2016
• Issued: 11/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gunasekara, Don, Yeddala, Kiran
• Primary Examiner(s): Elmejjarmi, Abdelillah
• Application Number:
  US15/063,314
• Publication Number:
  US 20170257750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for providing information via an open-access network such as a wireless local area network (WLAN). In one embodiment, the information provided is contextually relevant to one or locations, more users or devices receiving the information. In one implementation, the information is provisioned by a network entity (for example, from a service provider network operator) and provided to one or more access points (APs) of the service provider network. The information is bit-stuffed into Wi-Fi beacon frames or other data structures that are broadcast by the APs to nearby client devices. A receiving client device extracts the information using a protocol embodied in application software on the client, and may also initiate a dedicated wireless connection with the AP for e.g., transmission of content related to the context and/or the bit-stuffed information, access of related Internet addresses, etc.

Claims

1. A method of providing a dynamic open-access network to a wireless-enabled client device via an access point, the access point comprising wireless data communication capability, the method comprising:

receiving, at the access point, from a centralized manager entity, information related to a location of the access point, the received information being selected by the centralized manager entity based at least on the location of the access point and comprising information relating to one or more predetermined areas of interest associated with the location of the access point;

packaging, at the access point, at least predefined segments of the information related to the location of the access point into successive ones of a plurality of beacons, the packaging of the plurality of beacons preserving an order associated with the predefined segments;

wirelessly broadcasting, from the access point, the plurality of beacons comprising the at least the predefined segments of the information related to the location so as to enable at least the wireless-enabled client device to detect one or more of the wirelessly broadcast plurality of beacons when the wireless-enabled client device is within wireless range of the access point; and

responsive to a determination by the access point that at least one of the plurality of beacons has been detected by the wireless-enabled client device;

establishing, via at least the access point, a wireless data connection with the wireless enabled client device; and

providing, to the wireless-enabled client device via the established wireless data connection, digitally rendered content related to the at least the predefined segments of the information related to the location of the access point.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon frames comprise IEEE Std. 802.11 beacon frames and the packaging of the at least the predefined segments of the information comprises bit stuffing the at least the predefined segments of the information related to the location.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least predefined segments of the information related to the location comprises at least one service set identifier (SSID) advertising an access point to at least the wireless-enabled client device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the packaged at least predefined segments of the information related to the location of the access point comprises information relating to a geographic location associated with the wireless-enabled client device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the acts of receiving, packaging and broadcasting are performed by the wireless-enabled access point, the wireless-enabled access point being operative to communicate with at least the wireless-enabled client device using the wireless technology, and the packaging comprises disposing the at least the predefined segments of the information in a format such that it can be extracted by at least the wireless-enabled client device without any response by the wireless-enabled client device.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, when at least one given data structure of the plurality of beacon frames is acknowledged by the wireless-enabled client device, associating the wireless data connection with the wireless-enabled client device.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising providing the wireless-enabled client device with additional content via the associated connection.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the additional content is contextually relevant to the received information.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one given data structure is specific to a user of the client device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information comprises information relating to one or more emergency conditions.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined segments comprise an indicia of the order associated therewith, the packaging in successive ones of beacon frames including inserting the indicia of order for each of the segments in its respective beacon frame.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

causing the wireless-enabled client device to extract the at least predefined segments portion of the information related to the location of the access point upon receipt by the wireless-enabled client device of at least one of the wirelessly broadcasted plurality of beacons comprising the at least the predefined segments of the information related to the location of the access point; and

wherein the receiving of the information related to the location of the access point comprises receiving information that is geographically and commercially relevant to a user of the wireless-enabled client device, the wireless-enabled client device being serviced by the wireless-enabled access point, the wireless-enabled access point being configured to wirelessly broadcast the plurality of beacons

comprising the at least predefined segments of the information related to the location of the access point; and

wherein the packaging of the at least predefined segments of the information related to the location into a plurality of beacon frames comprises inserting the at least predefined segments of the information into a data field of the plurality of beacon frames separate from data fields containing data representative of network parameters related to the dynamic open-access network.

13. An apparatus for use within a dynamic open-access network, the apparatus comprising:

a wireless interface;

a processor apparatus in data communication with the wireless interface; and

a non-transitory computer-readable storage apparatus in data communication with the processor apparatus and comprising one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs comprising a plurality of instructions configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus, cause the apparatus to;

receive, from a substantially centralized network entity, first information associated with at least a location associated with the apparatus, the first information being selected by the substantially centralized network entity based at least on the location the apparatus to include information relating to one or more predetermined areas of interest associated with the location associated with the apparatus;

generate wirelessly transmissible beacons, the wirelessly transmissible beacons each comprising at least predefined segments of the received first information packaged into successive beacon frames in an order associated with the predefined segments; and

wirelessly transmit the wirelessly transmissible beacons directly to a wireless recipient device via the wireless interface of the apparatus;

wherein the receipt of the first information associated with the at least location associated with the apparatus relates to at least one concurrent event within a wireless range of the wireless interface of the apparatus.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus:

receive subsequent information relating to the at least location of the associated with the apparatus;

insert at least a portion of the subsequent information into one or more beacon frames of one or more additional beacons; and

wirelessly transmit the one or more additional beacons;

wherein the subsequent information is configured to be useful to the wireless recipient device to modify at least predefined segments of the first information previously received thereby.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus, cause the apparatus to:

determine the at least location associated with the apparatus to be relevant to the apparatus, the determination of being relevant to the apparatus comprises association of the location of the apparatus to that of one or more events being conducted contemporaneously with the receipt of the first information by the apparatus.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed on the processor apparatus, cause the apparatus to:

determine the at least location associated with the apparatus to be relevant to the apparatus, the determination of being relevant to the apparatus comprises association of the location of the apparatus to that of one or more network subscribers contemporaneously with the receipt of the first information by the apparatus.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable apparatus comprising a storage medium having at least one computer program comprising a plurality of instructions, the plurality of instructions being configured to, when executed by a processor apparatus disposed within a wireless-enabled apparatus, cause the wireless-enabled apparatus to:

receive digital contextual data related to a location of the wireless-enabled apparatus from at least one computerized apparatus, the received digital contextual data being selected by the at least one computerized apparatus based on the location of the wireless-enabled apparatus and comprising information relating to one or more predetermined areas of interest associated with the location of the wireless-enabled apparatus;

package at least predefined segments of the digital contextual data into a portion of each of successive ones of a plurality of beacons, the packaging of the plurality of beacons preserving an order associated with the predefined segments; and

wirelessly broadcast the plurality of beacons, the wireless broadcast enabling the one or more wireless-enabled client devices within a wireless range of the wireless-enabled apparatus to (i) detect the broadcasted plurality of beacons, (ii) extract the at least predefined segments of the digital contextual data from the portion of each of the plurality of beacons, and (iii) establish a direct wireless data connection with the wireless-enabled apparatus based on the extracted at least predefined segments of the digital contextual data.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the plurality of beacons comprise IEEE Std. 802.11 beacons;

the portion of each of the plurality of beacons comprises at least one beacon frame; and

the packaging of the at least the predefined segments of the digital contextual data comprises bit stuffing the at least the predefined segments of the digital contextual data.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 18, wherein each of the at least one beacon frame comprises (i) a plurality of first fields configured to contain at least data representative of network parameters and (ii) a variable-length frame body, the variable-length frame body comprising a subset of fields configured to contain information elements, at least a portion of the information elements comprising the at least the portion of the digital contextual data.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least predefined segments of the digital contextual data comprise a service set identifier (SSID) advertising an access point to the one or more wireless-enabled client devices, the wireless-enabled apparatus comprising the access point.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 17, wherein the plurality of instructions are further configured to, when executed by the processor apparatus, cause the wireless-enabled apparatus to:

automatically determine whether at least one of the wirelessly broadcasted plurality of beacons is detected by at least one of the one or more wireless-enabled client devices;

establish a dedicated data session with the at least one of the one or more wireless-enabled client devices based on the digital contextual data contained in the at least one of the broadcasted plurality of beacons; and

provide digital data to the at least one of the one or more wireless-enabled client devices via the established data session.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 21, wherein the automatic determination of the detection comprises receipt of return data message issued by the at least one of the one or more wireless-enabled client devices.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 17, wherein the broadcast further enables the one or more wireless-enabled client devices to:

identify the at least predefined segments of the digital contextual data, the digital contextual data comprising information relevant to a location to the one or more wireless-enabled client devices;

establish a data connection with the at least one computerized apparatus, the at least one computerized apparatus comprising one or more of;

(i) a centralized manager entity, (ii) an access point, and (iii) a wireless-enabled client device;

receive digital data from the at least one computerized apparatus via the established data connection.