Orientable battery for a surgical instrument

• US 10,492,787 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2013
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon, LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Smith, Bret W., Yates, David C., Abbott, Daniel J., Schwemberger, Richard F., Shelton, IV, Frederick E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hupczey, Jr., Ronald
• Application Number:
  US13/961,245
• Publication Number:
  US 20130324982A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,309 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00027 characterised by power supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/3132 for laparoscopy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/105 Wound clamp magazines for packaging sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/00 Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00398 using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00734 battery operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2923 Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320052 Guides for cutting instruments by marking A61B2090/395
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1226 powered by a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Various embodiments are directed to battery packs for use with surgical instruments. The battery packs may comprise a plurality of cells and at least a portion of the plurality of cells may not be electrically connected to one another. The battery packs may comprise a switch or other mechanism for interconnecting the plurality of cells and may also comprise, or be used in conjunction with, a discharge switch or plug configured to electrically connect an anode of the battery pack to a cathode of the battery pack, for example, via a resistive element.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument system, comprising:

a surgical instrument comprising an open electrical circuit; and

a battery pack comprising a housing configured to attach said battery pack to said surgical instrument, and a plurality of battery cells, wherein the assembly of said battery pack to said surgical instrument is configured to close said electrical circuit, wherein said battery pack comprises a switch configured to selectively apply a voltage potential to said electrical circuit, and wherein said switch is in an open condition prior to said battery pack being assembled to said surgical instrument and a closed configuration as a result of said battery pack being assembled to said surgical instrument.

2. The surgical instrument system of claim 1, wherein said switch comprises a solid state switch.

3. The surgical instrument system of claim 1, further comprising a staple cartridge.

4. A surgical instrument system, comprising:

a surgical instrument comprising an open electrical circuit; and

a battery pack comprising a housing configured to attach said battery pack to said surgical instrument, and a plurality of battery cells, wherein the assembly of said battery pack to said surgical instrument is configured to close said electrical circuit, and wherein said battery pack comprises a manually-manipulatable switch configured to selectively apply a voltage differential to said electrical circuit.

5. The surgical instrument system of claim 4, wherein said switch comprises a solid state switch.

6. A surgical instrument system, comprising:

a surgical instrument comprising an open electrical circuit; and

a battery pack comprising a housing configured to attach said battery pack to said surgical instrument, and a plurality of battery cells, wherein the assembly of said battery pack to said surgical instrument is configured to close said electrical circuit, and wherein said battery pack comprises a switch configured to adapt a voltage potential to said electrical circuit.

7. The surgical instrument system of claim 6, wherein said switch comprises a solid state switch.

8. The surgical instrument system of claim 6, further comprising a staple cartridge.

9. A surgical instrument system, comprising:

a surgical instrument comprising an open electrical circuit; and

a battery pack, comprising;

at least one battery cell;

a drain, wherein the assembly of said battery pack to said surgical instrument is configured to close said electrical circuit and to place said drain in a drain position in which said drain is in electrical communication with said at least one battery cell; and

a catch configured to hold said drain in said drain position.

10. The surgical instrument system of claim 9, wherein said at least one battery cell has a quantity of power stored therein, wherein a use portion of said power is used to operate said surgical instrument, and wherein a remainder portion of said power is dissipated by said drain.

11. The surgical instrument system of claim 10, wherein said at least one battery cell comprises more than two lithium-ion cells.

12. The surgical instrument system of claim 9, wherein said at least one battery cell comprises a first battery cell and a second battery cell, and wherein the assembly of said battery pack to said surgical instrument electrically couples said first battery cell to said second battery cell.

13. The surgical instrument system of claim 9, further comprising a staple cartridge.

14. A surgical instrument system, comprising:

a surgical instrument, comprising;

a firing member;

a motor configured to drive said firing member; and

an open electrical circuit; and

a battery pack, comprising;

a housing configured to attach said battery pack to said surgical instrument;

a first lithium-ion battery cell;

a second lithium-ion battery cell;

a drain;

means for closing said electrical circuit when said battery pack is assembled to said surgical instrument;

means for placing said first lithium-ion cell in electrical communication with said electrical circuit when said battery pack is assembled to said surgical instrument;

means for placing said second lithium-ion cell in electrical communication with said first lithium-ion cell when said battery pack is assembled to said surgical instrument;

means for placing said drain in electrical communication with one of said first lithium-ion cell and said second lithium-ion cell when said battery pack is assembled to said surgical instrument; and

means for holding said drain in electrical communication with one of said first lithium-ion cell and said second lithium-ion cell when said battery pack is disassembled from said surgical instrument.

15. The surgical instrument system of claim 14, further comprising a staple cartridge.