Modular fan housing with multiple modular units having sound attenuation for a fan array for an air-handling system

• US 10,495,094 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2017
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nortek Air Solutions LLC (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nortek Air Solutions LLC (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Inventors: Hopkins, Lawrence G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Ninh H.
• Application Number:
  US15/465,030
• Publication Number:
  US 20170321708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/06 the pump being electrically driven
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/12 Combinations of two or more pumps combinations with priming pumps or booster pumps to counteract vapour-lock F04D9/04
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 15/00 Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 15/0066 by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/166 using fans
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/664 by means of sound absorbing material
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/511 augmenting, i.e. with intercepting fluid flow cross sectional area greater than the rest of the machine behind the inlet
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/96 Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/77 by controlling the speed of ventilators
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/24 Means for preventing or suppressing noise
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2013/242 Sound-absorbing material
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/044 Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 7/06 with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 7/065 fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49245 Vane type or other rotary, e.g., fan
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining

Abstract

A modular fan housing configured to hold an array of motors and fans is provided. The modular fan housing is configured for use in an air-handling system that delivers air to a ventilation system for at least a portion of a building. The fan housing comprises a plurality of modular units configured to be stacked adjacent to one another in at least one row or column to form an array. The modular units each include an interior surface and have a front end and a back end that define a chamber. The chambers are configured to receive the motors and fans. Sound attenuation layers extend along at least a portion of the interior surface of the corresponding chambers. The sound attenuation layers are positioned between at least some of the adjacent chambers.

Claims

1. A fan system configured for use in an air-handling system, the fan system comprising:

an air handling compartment comprising a plurality of chambers arranged adjacent to one another in at least one row or column, the air handling compartment having a discharge plenum configured to deliver air to a ventilation system, each of the chambers comprising a front end and a back end, the chambers opening at the back ends into the discharge plenum where the air mixes to provide substantially uniform airflow for the air-handling system;

a fan unit arranged in each of the chambers, each fan unit configured to take in air from the front end of a corresponding chamber and to discharge the air from the back end of the corresponding chamber; and

at least one sound attenuation layer arranged on a portion of at least one of the chambers, the at least one sound attenuation layer positioned between two adjacent fan units.

2. The fan system of claim 1, wherein each fan unit comprises a fan and a motor.

3. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising inlet cones mounted at the front ends of the chambers, the inlet cones located upstream of the fan units.

4. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the fan units are structured in a plug and play configuration.

5. The fan system of claim 1, wherein each of the chambers comprises top, bottom and sides, the at least one sound attenuation layer extending along at least one of the top, bottom and sides.

6. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising an array controller for controlling the fan units to run substantially at or above a selected performance level, wherein the fan units have a preferred operating range, wherein the array controller is configured to operate the fan units substantially at or above the selected performance level when at least one fan unit is OFF by controlling a speed of the remaining fan units to run within the preferred operating range while still meeting the selected performance level.

7. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising an array controller for controlling the fan units based on at least one criterion selected from the following group of criteria:

air flow volume;

air pressure; and

pattern of air flow.

8. The fan system of claim 1, wherein each of the fan units has a corresponding first speed when driven at a first frequency, wherein the first speed constitutes a nameplate rated speed for a corresponding motor of the fan unit.

9. The fan system of claim 1, wherein each of the fan units has a corresponding first speed when driven at a first frequency, wherein the first speed constitutes synchronous speed for a corresponding motor of the fan unit.

10. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the chambers are stacked in at least a vertical column.

11. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising motor mounts that mount motors of each of the fan units suspended within the corresponding chambers such that air relief passages are provided below the motors.

12. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising an array controller configured to operate at least one motor of at least one of the fan units at a speed that is greater than a first speed to deliver an associated air flow amount from the corresponding one of the fan units, wherein the first speed constitutes a nameplate rated speed for the at least one motor.

13. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising an array controller configured to operate at least one of motor of at least one of the fan units at a speed that is greater than a first speed to deliver an associated air flow amount from the corresponding one of the fan units, wherein the first speed constitutes synchronous speed for the at least one motor.

14. The fan system of claim 1, further comprising an array controller configured to operate at least one of motor of at least one of the fan units at a speed that is greater than a first speed to deliver an associated air flow amount from the corresponding one of the fan units, wherein the first speed is associated with a first frequency that constitutes 60 Hertz.

15. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the back ends of the chambers are substantially open to provide a minimum restriction to air flow.

16. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the chambers are stacked in a configuration selected from the group consisting of:

a true array configuration;

a spaced pattern array configuration;

a checker board array configuration;

rows slightly offset array configuration;

columns slightly offset array configuration; and

a staggered array configuration.

17. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the chambers are rectangular.

18. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the chambers are located directly against one another.

19. The fan system of claim 1, wherein the chambers are spaced apart from one another.

20. The fan system of claim 1, wherein fans of the fan units are positioned entirely within the corresponding chambers.

21. The fan system of claim 1, wherein motors of the fan units extend at least partially beyond back ends of the corresponding chambers.

22. A modular fan system comprising:

a plurality of modular units arranged in stacked relationship to one another in at least one row or column, each of the plurality of modular units including a chamber with a front end and a back end;

a motor and a fan positioned in each of the chambers of each of the modular units, each fan configured to take in air from the front end of the corresponding chamber and to discharge air from the back end of the corresponding chamber;

a sound attenuation layer arranged along a portion of at least one of the chambers, the sound attenuation layer being positioned between two adjacent fans;

a discharge plenum connected to the back ends of the chambers, the air discharged from the back ends of the chambers and mixing in the discharge plenum; and

an array controller configured to operate at least one of the motors at a speed that is greater than a first speed to deliver an associated air flow amount from the corresponding one of the fans, wherein the first speed is associated with a first frequency that constitutes 60 Hertz.

23. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising inlet cones mounted at the front ends of the chambers, the inlet cones located upstream of the fans.

24. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units are structured in a plug and play configuration.

25. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising a grid system into which the modular units are placed.

26. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units have interlocking structures to facilitate locking the modular units together.

27. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units include top, bottom and sides, the sound attenuation layers extending along at least one of the top, bottom and sides.

28. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising an array controller for controlling said motors and fans to run substantially at or above a selected performance level, wherein the motors and fans have a preferred operating range, wherein said array controller is configured to operate the motors and fans substantially at or above the selected performance level when at least one motor and fan is OFF by controlling a speed of the remaining motors and fans to run within said preferred operating range while still meeting the selected performance level.

29. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising an array controller for controlling said motors and fans to run substantially at or above a selected performance level, wherein the selected performance level is based on a criterion selected from the following group of criteria:

air flow volume;

air pressure; and

pattern of air flow.

30. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the motors have a corresponding first speed when driven at a first frequency, wherein the first speed constitutes a nameplate rated speed for the corresponding motor.

31. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the motors have a corresponding first speed when driven at a first frequency, wherein the first speed constitutes synchronous speed for the corresponding motor.

32. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units are stacked in a vertical column.

33. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising motor mounts that mount the motors suspended within the corresponding chambers such that air relief passages are provided below the motors.

34. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising an array controller configured to operate at least one of the motors at a speed that is greater than a first speed to deliver an associated air flow amount from the corresponding one of the fans, wherein the first speed constitutes a nameplate rated speed for the corresponding motor.

35. The modular fan system of claim 22, further comprising an array controller configured to operate at least one of the motors at a speed that is greater than a first speed to deliver an associated air flow amount from the corresponding one of the fans, wherein the first speed constitutes synchronous speed for the corresponding motor.

36. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the back ends of the chambers are substantially open to provide a minimum restriction to air flow.

37. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units are configured to be spaced apart when stacked.

38. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units are configured to be stacked in a configuration selected from the group consisting of:

a true array configuration;

a spaced pattern array configuration;

a checker board array configuration;

rows slightly offset array configuration;

columns slightly offset array configuration; and

a staggered array configuration.

39. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the chambers are rectangular.

40. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units are located directly against one another.

41. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the modular units are spaced apart from one another.

42. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the motors and fans are positioned entirely within the corresponding chambers.

43. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein the motors and fans extend at least partially beyond back ends of the corresponding chambers.

44. The modular fan system of claim 22, wherein at least one of the modular units includes at least two chambers, each of the chambers including the corresponding motor and fan.