Matching resources associated with a virtual machine to offered resources

• US 10,496,428 B2
• Filed: 06/28/2017
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Red Hat, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Red Hat, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Ferris, James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Greene, Joseph L
• Application Number:
  US15/635,582
• Publication Number:
  US 20170300350A1
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 709223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45591 Monitoring or debugging support
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5006 Creating or negotiating SLA contracts, guarantees or penalties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A request to instantiate one or more virtual machines in a cloud may be received. The request may specify a service level agreement (SLA). A specification for resources to instantiate the virtual machine in view of a type of the virtual machine and the SLA may be determined. A value and specifications offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machines may be received. A value for at least one specification in view of an amount of time for providing the resources and a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds may be determined. The specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machines and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machines may be matched with at least one specification for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a request to instantiate one or more virtual machines in a cloud, the request specifying a service level agreement (SLA);

determining a specification for resources to instantiate the one or more virtual machines in view of a type of the one or more virtual machines and the SLA;

receiving, by a processor, a value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the one or more virtual machines;

receiving, by the processor, one or more specifications for resources that are offered by a respective plurality of computing systems;

determining, by the processor, a value for at least one specification of the plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems in view of an amount of time for providing the resources to instantiate the one or more virtual machines and in view of a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds;

matching, by the processor, the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the one or more virtual machines and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the one or more virtual machines with at least one specification for resources offered of the plurality of specifications for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification for resources that are offered; and

instantiating, by the processor, the one or more virtual machines in the cloud in view of the matching.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a resource aggregation table that identifies the resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems, the resource aggregation table comprising Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of the resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems, and wherein the receiving of the one or more specifications for the resources that are offered is in view of the resource aggregation table.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the resource aggregation table further comprises an identification of the one or more virtual machines.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring the one or more virtual machines to detect whether a rogue process is associated with a particular virtual machine of the one or more virtual machines; and

terminating an application on the particular virtual machine in view of detecting the rogue process.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

instantiating the one or more virtual machines in the cloud in view of the matching, wherein the one or more virtual machines interact with another virtual machine in another cloud.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

instantiating the one or more virtual machines in the cloud, wherein the one or more virtual machines are associated with multiple clients.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying an expected usage of the cloud; and

adding additional resources to the cloud in view of the expected usage.

8. A method comprising:

receiving a request to instantiate one or more virtual machines in a cloud;

determining a specification for resources to instantiate the one or more virtual machines in view of a type of the one or more virtual machines;

receiving, by a processor, a value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the one or more virtual machines;

receiving, by the processor, one or more specifications for resources that are offered by a respective plurality of computing systems;

determining, by the processor, a value for at least one specification of the plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems in view of an amount of time for providing the resources to instantiate the one or more virtual machines and in view of a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds;

matching, by the processor, the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the one or more virtual machines and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the one or more virtual machines with at least one specification for resources offered of the plurality of specifications for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification for resources that are offered;

selecting, by the processor, one or more computing systems from the plurality of computing systems in view of the matching; and

instantiating, by the processor, the one or more virtual machines in the selected one or more computing systems in view of the matching.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a confirmation from each of the selected one or more computing systems, the confirmation identifying an availability of resources to be provisioned of a respective selected computing system.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving an indication of the resources to instantiate the one or more virtual machines and another indication of the resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems; and

storing the indication and the another indication in a record, wherein the matching is in view of the stored indication and the another indication in the record.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

providing a communication interface between a management system of the cloud and another system associated with another cloud of the other clouds.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the determining of the value for the at least one specification of the plurality of specifications is further in view of an amount of other resources that are currently being used and an amount of other resources that are not currently being used.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the determining of the value for the at least one specification of the plurality of specifications is further in view of an expected demand.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the matching is in view of each component that is required to be used to provide the virtual machine.

15. A method comprising:

receiving a request to instantiate a virtual machine in a cloud;

determining a specification for resources to instantiate the virtual machine in view of a type of the virtual machine;

receiving, by a processor, a value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine;

receiving, by the processor, a plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by a respective plurality of computing systems;

determining, by the processor, a value for at least one specification of the plurality of specifications for resources that are offered by the respective plurality of computing systems in view of an amount of time for providing the resources to instantiate the virtual machine and in view of a comparison with other values for resources of other clouds;

matching, by the processor, the specification for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine and the value offered for the resources to instantiate the type of the virtual machine with at least one specification for resources offered of the plurality of specifications for resources offered and the value determined for the at least one specification for resources that are offered; and

instantiating, by the processor, the virtual machine in the cloud in view of the matching.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining of the value for the at least one specification of the plurality of specifications is further in view of an expected demand.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the value offered is in view of at least one of usage of cloud resources, estimated change in the usage of the cloud resources, revenue generated by the cloud resources, or a duration the resources desired are provided to the cloud.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the value offered comprises at least one of a value offered for an amount of memory, a value offered for an amount of computing cycles, a value offered for an amount of communications bandwidth, a value offered for an amount of storage, or a value offered for software resources.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

providing an interface for the cloud and at least one of the computing systems to communicate.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the plurality of specifications for resources offered comprises at least one of an amount of memory, an amount of computing cycles, an amount of communications bandwidth, an amount of storage, or software resources.