Guided surface wave transmissions that illuminate defined regions

• US 10,498,006 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2015
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Quantum Wave LLC
• Original Assignee: Cpg Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Corum, James F., Corum, Kenneth L., Lilly, James D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thienvu V
• Assistant Examiner(s): Baxter, Brian K
• Application Number:
  US14/849,967
• Publication Number:
  US 20170077752A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/00 Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas arrangements for varying orientation of directional pattern H01Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/00 Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements

Abstract

Disclosed are various embodiments of systems and methods for transmitting guided surface waves that illuminate a defined region. In one embodiment, such a method comprises installing a plurality of guided surface waveguide probes across a defined region having set boundaries, and setting respective frequency values of operation for the plurality of guided surface waveguide probes that allow for respective service areas to be defined that in the aggregate cover the defined region with guided surface waves.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a guided surface waveguide probe adapted to launch a first guided surface wave within a defined region, wherein a first frequency of operation of the guided surface waveguide probe establishes a first area of operation in which the first guided surface wave propagates that substantially coincides with a portion of the defined region; and

at least one additional guided surface waveguide probe adapted to launch a second guided surface wave within a the defined region, wherein a second frequency of operation of the at least one additional guided surface waveguide probe establishes a second area of operation in which the second guided surface wave propagates that substantially coincides with a different portion of the defined region,

wherein individual ones of the guided surface waveguide probe and the at least one additional guided surface waveguide probe comprise a charge terminal elevated over a terrestrial medium configured to generate at least one resultant field that synthesizes a wave front incident at a complex Brewster angle of incidence (θ

_{i, B}) of the terrestrial medium.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein propagation of first guided surface wave extends past a perimeter of the defined region by less than a defined distance.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the defined region is an asymmetrical polygon shape.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an aggregation of the first area of operation and the second area of operation substantially covers the defined region.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charge terminal is one of a plurality of charge terminals.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a feed network electrically coupled to the charge terminal, the feed network providing a phase delay (Φ

) that matches a wave tilt angle (Ψ

) associated with a complex Brewster angle of incidence (θ

_i,B) associated with the terrestrial medium in the vicinity of the individual ones of the first and the at least one additional guided surface waveguide probes.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first guided surface wave and the second guided surface wave embody amplitude modulated signals.

8. A method comprising:

transmitting, using a first guided surface waveguide probe, a first guided surface wave within a defined region, wherein a first frequency of operation of the first guided surface waveguide probe establishes a first area of operation in which the first guided surface wave propagates that substantially coincides with a portion of the defined region; and

transmitting, using a second guided surface waveguide probe, a second guided surface wave within the defined region, wherein a second frequency of operation of the second guided surface waveguide probe establishes a second area of operation in which the second guided surface wave propagates that substantially coincides with a different portion of the defined region,

wherein individual ones of the first guided surface waveguide probe and the second guided surface waveguide probe comprise a charge terminal elevated over a terrestrial medium configured to generate at least one resultant field that synthesizes a wave front incident at a complex Brewster angle of incidence (θ

_i,B) of the terrestrial medium.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising positioning the first guided surface waveguide probe at a center of the portion of the defined region and setting a value of the first frequency of operation that allows for the first area of operation of the first guided surface wave to cover the portion of the defined region without extending past a defined distance outside a perimeter of the defined region.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising positioning the second guided surface waveguide probe at a center of the different portion of the defined region and setting a value of the second frequency of operation that allows for the second area of operation of the second guided surface wave to cover the different portion of the defined region without extending past the defined distance outside the perimeter of the defined region, wherein an aggregate of the first area of operation and the second area of operation substantially covers the defined region.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising adjusting the first frequency of operation to change a size of the first area of operation.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the defined region comprises an organizational campus footprint.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the first guided surface wave and the second guided surface wave embody amplitude modulated signals.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the first guided surface wave or the second guided surface wave supplies electrical energy to an electrical load of a guided surface wave receive structure within the defined region.

15. A method comprising:

installing a plurality of guided surface waveguide probes across a defined region having set boundaries;

setting respective frequency values of operation for the plurality of guided surface waveguide probes that allow for respective areas of operation to be defined that in the aggregate illuminate the defined region with guided surface waves without extending past a defined distance outside a perimeter of the defined region, wherein a area of operation corresponds to a geographic area across which a guided surface wave propagates; and

transmitting a plurality of guided surface waves by the plurality of guided surface waveguide probes at the respective frequency values that illuminate the defined region but do not extend past the defined distance outside the perimeter of the defined region,

wherein individual ones of the plurality of guided surface waveguide probes comprise a charge terminal elevated over a terrestrial medium configured to generate at least one resultant field that synthesizes a wave front incident at a complex Brewster angle of incidence (θ

_i,B) of the terrestrial medium.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the defined region comprises an organizational campus footprint.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the respective frequency values comprise non-overlapping frequency values.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the respective areas of operation comprise overlapping geographic regions.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein a range of the plurality of guided surface waves does not extend beyond the defined region.