System and method for supplying power to at least one load

• US 10,505,468 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2015
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Infrastructure Technology, LLC (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Kang, Pengju, Wu, Xueqin, Zhang, Yingqi, Tan, Zhuohui, Su, Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US15/535,108
• Publication Number:
  US 20170353123A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/28 Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/32 using batteries with converting means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/345 using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0048 Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses using snubbers H02M1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4835 comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/487 Neutral point clamped inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53871 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/539 with automatic control of output wave form or frequency H02M7/5375 - H02M7/5387 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

It is a system for supplying power to at least one load. The system comprises at least one power source, load bank and control device coupled to the at least one load. The load bank is coupled to at least one power source and at least one load. The load bank comprises a controllable voltage source, at least three resistors coupled between an output side of the controllable voltage source and the at least one power source, and at least one storage element. The controllable voltage source comprises more than one switches. And the at least one storage element comprises one or more capacitors, batteries, or combinations thereof. The control device is configured for controlling the switches during a first condition such that, to the extent that an output power of the at least one power source exceeds a requisite power of the at least one load, any excess output power is either supplied to the at least one storage element or consumed by the at least three resistors. This invention also provides a method for supplying power to at least one load.

Claims

1. A system for supplying power to at least one load, the at least one load coupled to at least one power source, the system comprising:

a load bank coupled to the at least one power source and the at least one load, the load bank comprising a controllable voltage source comprising switches, at least three resistors coupled between an output side of the controllable voltage source and the at least one power source, and at least one storage element comprising one or more capacitors, batteries, or combinations thereof; and

a control device for controlling the switches during a first condition such that, to the extent that an output power of the at least one power source exceeds a requisite power of the at least one load, any excess output power is either supplied to the at least one storage element or consumed by the at least three resistors, wherein the control device comprises;

a power to voltage conversion unit for receiving a power command and converting the power command to a voltage command;

a subtractor for subtracting the voltage command from a voltage of the load bank; and

a control unit for generating switching commands for controlling operations of the switches to reduce a difference between the voltage command and the voltage of the load bank.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one power source is configured for providing the output power on three output phase lines;

and

wherein each of the at least three resistors 1s coupled between the output side of the controllable voltage source and a respective one of the output phase lines.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the load bank further comprises three inductors coupled between the at least three respective resistors and the output side, wherein the excess output power consumed by the at least three resistors is achieved by controlling the voltage of the load bank through regulating the voltage across the inductors.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one storage element is coupled to an input side of the controllable voltage source, and wherein the control device is further configured for controlling the switches during the condition such that, to the extent that the requisite power exceeds the output power, any excess requisite power is supplied by the at least one storage element.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the control device is further configured to turn off the switches during a second condition, such that the controllable voltage source is disabled.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the load bank further comprises a transformer including three primary windings and three secondary windings magnetically coupled to the three respective primary windings, wherein the three primary windings are coupled to the output side, and wherein the three secondary windings are coupled to the at least three respective resistors.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a common AC bus coupled to the at least one power source, a common DC bus coupled to the at least one load, and a rectifying unit coupled between the common AC bus and the common DC bus, wherein the at least three resistors are coupled between the output side and the common AC bus, and wherein the rectifying unit is configured for rectifying an AC output power of the at least one power source to an DC output power that is supplied to the common DC bus.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the controllable voltage source comprises a DC to AC converter.

9. A method for supplying power to at least one load that is coupled to at least one power source, the at least one load and the at least one power source coupled to a load bank, the load bank comprising a controllable voltage source comprising switches, at least three resistors coupled between an output side of the controllable voltage source and the at least one power source, and at least one storage element comprising one or more capacitors, batteries, or combinations thereof, the method comprising:

receiving a power command and converting the power command to a voltage command;

subtracting the voltage command from a voltage of the load bank;

generating switching commands for controlling operations of the switches to reduce a difference between the voltage command and the voltage of the load bank; and

controlling the switches during a first condition such that, to the extent that an output power of the at least one power source exceeds a requisite power of the at least one load, any excess output power is either supplied to the at least one storage element or consumed by the at least three resistors.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the load bank further comprises three inductors coupled between the at least three respective resistors and the output side, and wherein the method further comprises:

controlling the voltage of the load bank through regulating the voltage across the inductors to achieve the excess output power that is consumed by the at least three resistors.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one power source is configured to provide the output power on three output phase lines, and wherein each of the at least three resistors is coupled between the output side of the controllable voltage source and a respective one of the output phase lines.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one storage element is coupled to an input side of the controllable voltage source, and wherein the method further comprises:

controlling the switches during the first condition such that, to the extent that the requisite power exceeds the output power, any excess requisite power is supplied by the at least one storage element.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

turning off the switches during a second condition, such that the controllable voltage source is disabled.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one power source is coupled to a common AC bus, the at least one load is coupled to a common DC bus, the at least three resistors are coupled between the output side and the common AC bus, and wherein the method further comprises:

rectifying an AC output power of the at least one power source to an DC output power that is supplied to the common DC bus.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

providing an DC to AC converter in the controllable voltage source.

16. A system for supplying power to at least one load that is coupled to at least one power source, the system comprising:

a control device for controlling a plurality of switches of a controllable voltage source of a load bank during a first condition such that, to the extent that an output power of the at least one power source exceeds a requisite power of the at least one load, any excess output power is either supplied to the at least one storage element or consumed by at least three resistors of the load bank, the at least three resistors coupled between an output side of the controllable voltage source and the at least one power source, wherein the control device comprises;

a power to voltage conversion unit for receiving a power command and converting the power command to a voltage command;

a subtractor for subtracting the voltage command from a voltage of the load bank; and

a control unit for generating switching commands for controlling operations of the switches to reduce a difference between the voltage command and the voltage of the load bank.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the load bank further comprises three inductors coupled between the at least three respective resistors and the output side, and wherein the excess output power consumed by the at least three resistors is achieved by controlling the voltage of the load bank through regulating the voltage across the inductors.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one power source is configured for providing the output power on three output phase lines;

and

wherein each of the at least three resistors is coupled between the output side of the controllable voltage source and a respective one of the output phase lines.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one storage element is coupled to an input side of the controllable voltage source, and wherein the control device is further configured for controlling the switches during the first condition such that, to the extent that the requisite power exceeds the output power, any excess requisite power is supplied by the at least one storage element.