Method and apparatus for controlling wireless power transmission

• US 10,506,601 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2015
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Nam Yun, Park, Eun Seok, Kwon, Sang Wook, Hong, Young Tack, Ryu, Young Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Henson, Jamaal
• Application Number:
  US14/703,406
• Publication Number:
  US 20150237633A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,681 Days
• Field of Search: 370311
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/34 TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/343 taking into account loading or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0473 the resource being transmission power

Abstract

Provided are a wireless power transmission control method and wireless power transmission control apparatuses. The wireless power transmission control method may include transmitting a wake-up request signal used to wake up a target device, and receiving a response message from the target device activated by the wake-up request signal. A source device may set a demand power based on the response message, and may transmit a resonance power to the target device based on the demand power.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting wireless power, comprising:

transmitting a wake-up request signal that is used to wake up a target device;

receiving a response message from the target device that is activated by the wake-up request signal, wherein the response message comprises an identification (ID) of the target device and information associated with an amount of power to be used by the target device, wherein the ID of the target device includes a type of the target device;

setting a demand power based on the response message;

transmitting the wireless power to the target device based on the set demand power;

receiving at least one check message including a power receiving state of the target device periodically; and

adjusting the wireless power based on the check message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the power receiving state comprises any one or any combination of any two or more of information about a battery charging state, information about whether a power is turned on or off, information about a reflected power amount, coupling information, and power consumption information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wake-up request signal comprises a power used to switch the target device to power receiving state.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting comprises:

demodulating the response message;

verifying a required current and a required voltage of the target device from the demodulated response message; and

setting the demand power based on the required current and the required voltage of the target device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the target device comprises at least one target device, and the demand power is set based on a number of the at least one target device and a reflected power that is reflected from the at least one target device.

6. A wireless power transmitting apparatus, comprising:

a power transmitter;

a communication unit; and

a controller configured to

control the wireless power transmitting apparatus to transmit a wake-up request signal that is used to wake up a target device,

control the wireless power transmitting apparatus to receive a response message from the target device activated with the wake-up request signal, wherein the response message comprises an identification (ID) of the target device and information associated with an amount of power to be used by the target device, wherein the ID of the target device includes a type of the target device;

control the wireless power transmitting apparatus to set a demand power based on the response message,

control the wireless power transmitting apparatus to transmit the wireless power corresponding to the set demand power to the target device,

control the wireless power transmitting apparatus to receive at least one check message including a power receiving state of the target device periodically, and

control the wireless power transmitting apparatus to adjust the wireless power based on the check message.

7. The wireless power transmitting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the wake-up request signal comprises a power used to switch the target device to a power receiving state.

8. The wireless power transmitting apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

a direct current (DC) level setting unit configured to set a required voltage corresponding to the demand power;

a current setting unit configured to set a required current corresponding to the demand power; and

a sensor configured to sense the wireless power transmitted to the target device.

9. The wireless power transmitting apparatus of claim 8, wherein the sensor is further configured to sense the wireless power transmitted to the target device using an alternating current (AC) power that is coupled at a λ

/4 point in a radio frequency (RF) line, and wherein λ

is a wavelength of a resonance frequency.

10. The wireless power transmitting apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:

an AC-to-DC converter disposed upstream of the DC level setting unit; and

an AC generator disposed downstream of the DC level setting unit and upstream of the current setting unit and configured to regenerate an AC voltage from the DC voltage set at the required voltage.

11. A method of receiving wireless power at an electronic device, comprising:

receiving a wake-up request signal from a source device;

transmitting a response message to the source device, wherein the response message comprises an identification (ID) of the electronic device and information associated with an amount of power required by the electronic device, wherein the ID of the electronic device includes a type of the electronic device,

receiving a wireless power corresponding to the power required by the electronic device from the source device, wherein a demand power of the source device is set based on the response message; and

transmitting at least one check message including a power receiving state of the electronic device periodically, wherein the wireless power is adjusted by the source device based on the check message.

12. An electronic device, comprising:

a power receiver configured to receive a wake-up request signal from a source device;

a communication unit; and

a controller configured to

control the electronic device to transmit a response message through the communication unit when the controller activates with the wake-up request signal received through the power receiver, wherein the response message comprises an identification (ID) of the electronic device and information associated with an amount of power required by the electronic device, wherein the ID of the electronic device includes a type of the electronic device,

control the electronic device to receive a wireless power corresponding to the power required by the electronic device from the source device, wherein a demand power of the source device is set based on the response message; and

control the electronic device to transmit at least one check message including a power receiving state of the electronic device periodically, wherein the wireless power is adjusted by the source device based on the check message.

13. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a coupling state detector configured to detect a coupling state between the source device and the electronic device.

14. The electronic device of claim 12, further comprising:

a charging state detector configured to detect a charging state of the electronic device.

15. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the response message comprises a preamble, the ID of the electronic device directly adjacent to the preamble, a setting information directly adjacent to the ID, and a cyclic redundancy checking directly adjacent to the setting information, wherein the preamble comprises bits to notify of a beginning and an end of the response message, the setting information comprises information used to set the demand power, and the cyclic redundancy checking is used to determine whether an error occurs in the response message.

16. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein either one or both of the response message and the check message further comprises information of whether or not a charging battery is detachably mounted.

17. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein either one or both of the response message and the check message further comprises information of a usage type of the electronic device.

18. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein either one or both of the response message and the check message further comprises a cyclic redundancy checking comprising one or more parity bits used to determine whether an error occurs in the response message and the check message.