Apparatus and method for supressing double images on a combiner head-up display

• US 10,509,224 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2017
• Issued: 12/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Larson, Brent D., Lu, Kanghua, Haim, Elias S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, James C.
• Application Number:
  US15/469,104
• Publication Number:
  US 20170199380A1
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 359630, 359631
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 43/02 for indicating aircraft speed or stalling conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/012 comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/013 comprising a combiner of particular shape, e.g. curvature
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0194 with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0196 having transparent supporting structure for display mounting, e.g. to a window or a windshield
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0018 with means for preventing ghost images anti-reflection coatings G02B1/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/281 used for attenuating light intensity, e.g. comprising rotatable polarising elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3041 comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks

Abstract

A head-up display system and method are provided that suppress double images from a combiner by eliminating or reducing a reflection of a refracted image from the back surface of the combiner. The combiner contains a tilted axis polarizing structure that attenuates transmittance and subsequent reflection of a refracted polarized projector image but maintains high transmittance for the forward external scene imagery.

Claims

1. A head-up display system for overlaying a projected image onto an external scene image, the head-up display system comprising:

a combiner having a first surface and a second surface and including a uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure disposed on the combiner to define the first surface or within the combiner between the first surface and the second surface;

a polarized image generation system configured to project polarized light onto the combiner; and

wherein the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure has a local absorption axis that is substantially aligned at each point of the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure with a refracted propagation direction of the external scene image transmitted through the combiner toward a design eye point for the head-up display system, the combiner configured to reflect from the first surface a first portion of the polarized light from the image generation system toward a design eye point for the head-up display system, and the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure configured to substantially absorb a second portion of the polarized light from the image generation system.

2. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein an angle between the uniaxial absorption axis and a direction normal to the front surface is less than 90 degrees.

3. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxial absorption axis is parallel to an internal propagation vector through the combiner for the external scene image directed toward the design eye point.

4. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure has greater than 50%, transmittance at each visible wavelength for rays propagating from the external scene toward the design eye point.

5. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure has greater than 70% transmittance at each visible wavelength for rays propagating from the external scene toward the design eye point.

6. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxial absorption axis is at a non-zero angle with respect to planes defined by the first and second surface.

7. The head-up display system of claim 1 further comprising at least one reflectance modifying film disposed between the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure and the first surface.

8. The head-up display system of claim 1 further comprising at least one polarization modifying film disposed between the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure and the first surface.

9. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the combiner is positioned proximate a vehicular windscreen.

10. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the combiner is a vehicular windscreen.

11. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure is a polarizing layer having an absorbing axis that is tilted with respect to the local plane of the first surface.

12. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure is a polarizing layer having a homeotropic absorbing axis.

13. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure comprises one or more polarizer sections.

14. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the combiner is flat.

15. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein the combiner is curved.

16. The head-up display system of claim 1 wherein an axis of the uniaxially absorbing polarizing structure within the combiner is normal to the first surface.

17. A head-up display system, comprising:

a combiner comprising;

a transparent layer having a first surface and a second surface and configured to allow a first image to pass therethrough in a first direction; and

a polarizing layer disposed on the first surface or within the transparent layer, the first surface defining a tangential plane at each point of the surface, and the polarizing layer having a uniaxial absorption axis at a non-zero angle with respect to the tangential plane at each point of the surface, thereby configured to suppress a refracted image created by a polarized image passing through the transparent layer and reflecting off the second surface; and

a polarized image generation system configured to project the polarized image onto the combiner, wherein a reflected image and the first image are combined in the first direction.

18. An optical window having an associated design eye point, comprising:

a light transmitting element having a first surface and a second surface; and

a polarizing structure disposed within the light transmitting element between the first surface and the second surface;

wherein the light transmitting element and polarizing structure are configured to;

pass light of arbitrary polarization through the first surface, second surface and design eyepoint without its polarization being substantially changed by the polarizing structure; and

pass light through the first surface, second surface and polarizing structure but not the design eyepoint such that it is at least partially polarized and attenuated by the polarizing structure.

19. The optical window of claim 18, further comprising:

a polarized projector;

wherein

a portion of the light rays exiting the projector are reflected by the optical window toward the design eye point prior to reaching the polarizing structure; and

the portion of the light exiting the projector that reaches the polarizing structure is substantially absorbed by the polarizing structure.