Printhead circuit

• US 10,513,113 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2017
• Issued: 12/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xaar Technology Limited (XAAR, PLC)
• Original Assignee: Xaar Technology Limited (XAAR, PLC)
• Inventors: van Brocklin, Andrew L, Jeapes, Stephen Mark, Hurst, Ian Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Huffman, Julian D
• Application Number:
  US16/068,931
• Publication Number:
  US 20190047281A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0455 Details of switching sections of circuit, e.g. transistors
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04551 using several operating modes
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04581 controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04588 using a specific waveform

Abstract

A printhead circuit for providing pulses for driving two or more actuating elements, the circuit comprising a cold switch drive circuit, for driving an actuating element for a first phase of a first pulse, the cold switch drive circuit having a cold drive switch for selectively coupling a drive waveform to the actuating element during the first phase according to a print signal; and a hot switch drive circuit, for driving the actuating element for a second phase of the first pulse, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to drive the actuating element during the second phase according to an actuating element compensation indication signal.

Claims

1. A printhead circuit for providing pulses for driving two or more actuating elements, the circuit comprising:

a cold switch drive circuit, for driving an actuating element for a first phase of a first pulse, the cold switch drive circuit having a cold drive switch for selectively coupling a drive waveform to the actuating element during the first phase according to a print signal; and

a hot switch drive circuit, for driving the actuating element for a second phase of the first pulse, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to drive the actuating element during the second phase according to an actuating element compensation indication signal.

2. The printhead circuit of claim 1, configured such that the second phase occurs after a voltage on the actuating element has been altered by the cold drive circuit.

3. The printhead circuit of claim 2, having a passive cold path, coupled for selectively bypassing the cold drive switch during a third phase of the first pulse after the second phase, to enable the voltage across the actuating element to follow the drive waveform without using the cold drive switch.

4. The printhead circuit of claim 1, wherein a first electrode of the actuating element is arranged in electrical communication with a supply path for the drive waveform and wherein the cold drive switch is arranged to selectively couple a second electrode of the actuating element to a return path for the drive waveform.

5. The printhead circuit of claim 4, wherein the cold drive switch comprises a transistor in an open drain configuration, wherein the respective first electrodes are configured to follow the drive waveform when the transistor is in an off state.

6. The printhead circuit of claim 1, wherein the cold drive switch and the hot switch drive circuit are coupled in series.

7. The printhead circuit of claim 1, further comprising a bypass switch for selectively bypassing the hot switch drive circuit.

8. The printhead circuit of claim 7, wherein the cold drive switch comprises a first NMOS transistor, and the bypass switch comprises a second NMOS transistor coupled in series with the first NMOS transistor.

9. The printhead circuit of claim 1, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to provide a ramped change in voltage across the actuating element.

10. The printhead circuit of claim 1, wherein the hot switch drive circuit comprises a digital to analog converter, coupled to control a transistor amplifier coupled as a source follower.

11. The printhead circuit of claim 1, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to drive with compensation for differences between actuating elements of the two or more actuating elements according to the actuating element compensation indication signal.

12. A printhead comprising a printhead circuit for providing pulses for driving at least two actuating elements, the printhead circuit comprising:

a cold switch drive circuit for driving an actuating element for a first phase of a first pulse, the cold switch drive circuit having a cold drive switch for selectively coupling a drive waveform to the actuating element during the first phase according to a print signal; and

a hot switch drive circuit for driving the actuating element for a second phase of the first pulse, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to drive the actuating element during the second phase according to an actuating element compensation indication signal.

13. The printhead of claim 12, wherein the second phase occurs after a voltage on the actuating element has been altered by the cold drive circuit.

14. The printhead of claim 12, wherein a first electrode of the actuating element is arranged in electrical communication with a supply path for the drive waveform and wherein the cold drive switch is arranged to selectively couple a second electrode of the actuating element to a return path for the drive waveform.

15. The printhead of claim 12, the printhead further comprising a bypass switch for selectively bypassing the hot switch drive circuit.

16. The printhead of claim 15, the printhead further comprising a passive cold path coupled for selectively bypassing the cold drive switch during a third phase of the first pulse after the second phase to enable the voltage across the actuating element to follow the drive waveform without using the cold drive switch.

17. The printhead of claim 15, wherein the cold drive switch comprises a first NMOS transistor, and the bypass switch comprises a second NMOS transistor coupled in series with the first NMOS transistor.

18. The printhead of claim 12, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to provide a ramped change in voltage across the actuating element.

19. The printhead of claim 12, wherein the hot switch drive circuit comprises a digital to analog converter, coupled to control a transistor amplifier coupled as a source follower.

20. A printer comprising:

circuitry for generating a print signal and an actuating element compensation indication signal; and

a printhead comprising a printhead circuit for providing pulses for driving two or more actuating elements, the printhead circuit comprising;

a cold switch drive circuit for driving an actuating element for a first phase of a first pulse, the cold switch drive circuit having a cold drive switch for selectively coupling a drive waveform to the actuating element during the first phase according to the print signal; and

a hot switch drive circuit for driving the actuating element for a second phase of the first pulse, wherein the hot switch drive circuit is configured to drive the actuating element during the second phase according to the actuating element compensation indication signal.