Wireless charging transmitters that use sensor data to adjust transmission of power waves
First Claim
1. A wireless charging transmitter comprising:
- one or more sensors configured to;
detect a living being in proximity to the wireless charging transmitter; and
generate sensor data based on detecting the living being;
an array of antennas configured to transmit power waves to a receiver device; and
a surface layer that is adjacent to the array of antennas,wherein;
the transmitted power waves converge to form a constructive interference pattern at a non-zero distance from the surface layer, the non-zero distance being based at least in part on the sensor data;
phases and amplitudes of the transmitted power waves are determined based, at least in part, on the sensor data; and
the wireless charging transmitter is further configured to lower a power level of the transmitted power waves in response to the one or more sensors detecting the living being.
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Abstract
Disclosed herein are examples of wireless charging transmitters and methods. As one example, a wireless charging transmitter includes a sensor to detect the presence of a receiver device and/or a living being and the sensor generates data according to the presence detected. The wireless charging transmitter also includes an array of antennas configured to transmit power waves to the receiver device and a surface layer that is adjacent to the array of antennas. The transmitted power waves converge to form a constructive interference pattern at a non-zero distance from the surface layer. The non-zero distance being based on the sensor data. Further, the phases and amplitudes of the transmitted power waves are determined based, at least in part, on the sensor data.
1232 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A wireless charging transmitter comprising:
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one or more sensors configured to; detect a living being in proximity to the wireless charging transmitter; and generate sensor data based on detecting the living being; an array of antennas configured to transmit power waves to a receiver device; and a surface layer that is adjacent to the array of antennas, wherein; the transmitted power waves converge to form a constructive interference pattern at a non-zero distance from the surface layer, the non-zero distance being based at least in part on the sensor data; phases and amplitudes of the transmitted power waves are determined based, at least in part, on the sensor data; and the wireless charging transmitter is further configured to lower a power level of the transmitted power waves in response to the one or more sensors detecting the living being. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of wirelessly transmitting power comprising:
at a wireless charging transmitter comprising one or more sensors, an array of antennas, and a surface layer that is adjacent to the array of antennas; detecting, by the one or more sensors, a living being in proximity to the wireless charging transmitter; generating, by the one or more sensors, sensor data based on the detecting of the living being; determining phases and amplitudes for power waves to be transmitted by the array of antennas based at least in part on the sensor data; transmitting, by the array of antennas, power waves to the receiver device, wherein the transmitted power waves (i) have the determined phases and amplitudes, and (ii) converge to form a constructive interference pattern at a non-zero distance from the surface layer, the non-zero distance being based at least in part on the sensor data; and in response to the one or more sensors detecting the living being, lowering a power level of the transmitted power waves. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A system of wireless power transmission, the system comprising:
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a wireless charging transmitter comprising; one or more sensors configured to; detect a living being in proximity to the wireless charging transmitter; and generate sensor data based on detecting the living being; an array of antennas configured to transmit power waves to a receiver device; and a surface layer that is adjacent to the array of antennas; and a controller that is in communication with the wireless power transmitter and is configured to; determine phases and amplitudes for power waves to be transmitted by the array of antennas based at least in part on the sensor data; and transmit, by the array of antennas, power waves to the receiver device, wherein the transmitted power waves (i) have the determined phases and amplitudes, and (ii) converge to form a constructive interference pattern at a non-zero distance from the surface layer, the non-zero distance being based at least in part on the sensor data; and in response to the one or more sensors detecting the living being, lower a power level of the transmitted power waves. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification