Transmitting method, transmitting apparatus, and program

• US 10,530,486 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2017
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Aoyama, Hideki, Oshima, Mitsuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Yu
• Application Number:
  US15/843,790
• Publication Number:
  US 20180212684A1
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1686 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1698 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/141 Control of illumination
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/147 Details of sensors, e.g. sensor lenses fingerprint or palmprint sensors G06V40/13; vascular sensors G06V40/145; eye sensors G06V40/19
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/17 using hand-held instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/56 relating to colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/20 in augmented reality scenes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/116 Visible light communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/506 Multiwavelength transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/541 Digital intensity or amplitude modulation

Abstract

A transmitting method for enabling transmission of a visible light signal in short time includes: determining a pattern of change in luminance of the light emitter by modulating a signal; and transmitting the visible light signal by changing luminance of a red color represented by a light source according to the determined pattern. The visible light signal includes data, a preamble, and a payload. In the data, a first luminance value and a second luminance value appear along a time axis. In the payload, the first luminance value and the second luminance value appear alternately along the time axis, each of a time length in which the first luminance value is maintained and a time length in which the second luminance value is maintained is greater than a first predetermined value and is determined in accordance with the signal and a predetermined method.

Claims

1. A transmitting method for transmitting a visible light signal by changing luminance of a light emitter, the transmitting method comprising:

determining a pattern of change in luminance of the light emitter by modulating a signal; and

transmitting the visible light signal by changing luminance of a red color represented by a light source included in the light emitter according to the determined pattern without using a blue color and a green color of the light source,

wherein the visible light signal includes a first payload, a preamble, and a second payload which is different from the first payload, and the preamble is located between the first payload and the second payload along a time axis,

in the first payload, a first luminance value and a second luminance value less than the first luminance value appear along the time axis, and a pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the first payload is predetermined,

in the preamble, the first luminance value and the second luminance value appear alternately along the time axis, and a pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the preamble is predetermined, and

wherein, in the second payload, luminance values appear in an order of the first luminance value which has a first time length, the second luminance value which has a second time length, the first luminance value which has a third time length, and the second luminance value which has a fourth time length, and

in the transmitting, a first current flows to the light source when a sum of the first time length and the third time length is less than a second predetermined value, a second current flows to the light source when the sum of the first time length and the third time length is greater than the second predetermined value, and the first current is greater than the second current.

2. The transmitting method according to claim 1,

in the second payload, each of a time length in which the first luminance value is maintained and a time length in which the second luminance value is maintained is greater than a first predetermined value,

the second predetermined value is greater than the first predetermined value.

3. The transmitting method according to claim 1,

wherein in the second payload:

luminance values appear in an order of the first luminance value which has a first time length D₀, the second luminance value which has a second time length D₁, the first luminance value which has a third time length D₂, and the second luminance value which has a fourth time length D₃; and

when a total sum of four parameters y_k obtained from the signal is less than or equal to a third predetermined value, k being 0, 1, 2, and 3,

each of the first to fourth time lengths D₀ to D₃ is determined according to D_k=W₀+W₁×

y_k, W₀ and W₁ being each an integer greater than or equal to 0.

4. The transmitting method according to claim 3,

wherein when a total sum of the four parameters y_k is less than or equal to the third predetermined value, k being 0, 1, 2, and 3,

in the transmitting, the first payload, the preamble, and the second payload are transmitted in an order of the first payload, the preamble, and the second payload.

5. The transmitting method according to claim 3,

wherein when a total sum of the four parameters y_k is greater than the third predetermined value, k being 0, 1, 2, and 3,

the first to fourth time length D₀ to D₃ are respectively determined according to:

D₀=W₀+W₁×

(A−

y₀);

D₁=W₀+W₁×

(B−

y₁);

D₂=W₀+W₁×

(A−

y₂); and

D₃=W₀+W₁×

(B−

y₃),

where A and B are each an integer greater than or equal to 0.

6. The transmitting method according to claim 5,

wherein when a total sum of the four parameters y_k is greater than the third predetermined value, k being 0, 1, 2, and 3,

in the transmitting, the first payload, the preamble, and the second payload are transmitted in an order of the second payload, the preamble, and the first payload.

7. The transmitting method according to claim 1,

wherein the light emitter includes a plurality of light sources including a red light source, a blue light source, and a green light source, and

in the transmitting, the visible light signal is transmitted using only the red light source from among the plurality of light sources.

8. The transmitting method according to claim 1, wherein

a time length of the first payload is shorter than both a time length of the second payload and a time length of the preamble.

9. The transmitting method according to claim 1, wherein

the pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the first payload are static regardless of the signal, and

the pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the preamble are static regardless of the signal.

10. The transmitting method according to claim 1, wherein

in the first payload, an order of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance, and a time length of a period in which each of the first luminance and the second luminance is maintained are static regardless of the signal, and

in the second payload, an order of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance, and a time length of a period in which each of the first luminance and the second luminance is maintained are static regardless of the signal.

11. A transmitting apparatus which transmits a visible light signal by changing luminance of a light emitter, the transmitting apparatus comprising:

a memory that stores instructions; and

a processor that, when executing the instructions stored in the memory, perform operations including;

determining a pattern of change in luminance of the light emitter by modulating a signal; and

transmitting the visible light signal by changing luminance of a red color represented by a light source included in the light emitter according to the determined pattern without using a blue color and a green color of the light source,

wherein the visible light signal includes a first payload, a preamble, and a second payload which is different from the first payload, and the preamble is located between the first payload and the second payload along a time axis,

in the first payload, a first luminance value and a second luminance value less than the first luminance value appear along the time axis, and a pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the first payload is predetermined,

in the preamble, the first luminance value and the second luminance value appear alternately along the time axis, and a pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the preamble is predetermined, and

wherein, in the second payload, luminance values appear in an order of the first luminance value which has a first time length, the second luminance value which has a second time length, the first luminance value which has a third time length, and the second luminance value which has a fourth time length, and

in the transmitting, a first current flows to the light source when a sum of the first time length and the third time length is less than a second predetermined value, a second current flows to the light source when the sum of the first time length and the third time length is greater than the second predetermined value, and the first current is greater than the second current.

12. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a program for transmitting a visible light signal by changing luminance of a light emitter, the program causing a computer to execute:

determining a pattern of change in luminance of the light emitter by modulating a signal; and

transmitting the visible light signal by changing luminance of a red color represented by a light source included in the light emitter according to the determined pattern without using a blue color and a green color of the light source,

wherein the visible light signal includes a first payload, a preamble, and a second payload which is different from the first payload, and the preamble is located between the first payload and the second payload along a time axis,

in the first payload, a first luminance value and a second luminance value less than the first luminance value appear along the time axis, and a pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the first payload is predetermined,

in the preamble, the first luminance value and the second luminance value appear alternately along the time axis, and a pattern of appearance of the first luminance and the second luminance within the preamble is predetermined, and

wherein, in the second payload, luminance values appear in an order of the first luminance value which has a first time length, the second luminance value which has a second time length, the first luminance value which has a third time length, and the second luminance value which has a fourth time length, and

in the transmitting, a first current flows to the light source when a sum of the first time length and the third time length is less than a second predetermined value, a second current flows to the light source when the sum of the first time length and the third time length is greater than the second predetermined value, and the first current is greater than the second current.