Combustible gas sensing element with cantilever support

• US 10,533,965 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2017
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Industrial Scientific Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Industrial Scientific Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Inventors: Wang, Chuan-Bao, Salvetti, Kathryn, Wang, Yong
• Primary Examiner(s): Gray, Francis C
• Application Number:
  US15/665,034
• Publication Number:
  US 20180024091A1
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4075 Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/16 Combustible gas alarms
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/10 using broadcasted information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0015 one node acting as a reference for the others
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A catalytically activated combustible gas sensing element includes a filament of resistance wire forming a coil, wherein a first end of the resistance wire is attached to a first support post and a second end of the resistance wire is attached to a second support post, a cantilever support supporting the coil, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a third support post, and a catalytic bead substantially surrounding the coil and cantilever.

Claims

1. A catalytically activated combustible gas sensing element, comprising:

a filament of resistance wire forming a coil, wherein a first end of the resistance wire is attached to a first support post and a second end of the resistance wire is attached to a second support post;

a cantilever support supporting the coil, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a third support post, and wherein the cantilever support is disposed either above the resistance wire or below the resistance wire; and

a catalytic bead substantially surrounding the coil and cantilever.

2. The gas sensing element of claim 1, wherein the filament of resistance wire is coated via chemical vapor deposition with an insulating material preventing winds of the coil from electrically conducting through an exterior surface of the filament of resistance wire.

3. The gas sensing element of claim 1, wherein the cantilever support is attached to the filament of resistance wire.

4. The gas sensing element of claim 3, wherein the cantilever support is attached to the filament of resistance wire by soldering.

5. The gas sensing element of claim 3, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a single coil of the filament of resistance wire.

6. The gas sensing element of claim 3, wherein the cantilever support is attached to more than one, but not all coils of the filament of resistance wire.

7. The gas sensing element of claim 3, wherein the cantilever support is attached to all coils of the filament of resistance wire.

10. The gas sensing element of claim 1, wherein the catalytic bead comprises a catalytic material.

11. The gas sensing element of claim 10, wherein the catalytic material comprises one or both of platinum or palladium.

12. The gas sensing element of claim 1, wherein the catalytic bead comprises a ceramic material.

13. The gas sensing element of claim 1, wherein the catalytic bead comprises an inner layer of a porous oxide-supported precious metal catalyst and an outer layer of a porous oxide-supported catalytic material.

8. A catalytically activated combustible gas sensing element, comprising:

a filament of resistance wire forming a coil, wherein a first end of the filament of resistance wire is attached to a first support post and a second end of the filament of resistance wire is attached to a second support post; and

a cantilever support supporting the coil, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a third support post, wherein the cantilever support is disposed within a catalytic bead, but does not contact the filament of resistance wire, the catalytic bead substantially surrounding the coil.

9. The gas sensing element of claim 8, wherein the catalytic bead comprises one or both of platinum or palladium.

25. The gas sensing element of claim 8, wherein the catalytic bead comprises a ceramic material.

26. The gas sensing element of claim 8, wherein the catalytic bead comprises an inner layer of a porous oxide-supported precious metal catalyst and an outer layer of a porous oxide-supported catalytic material.

14. A catalytically activated combustible gas sensing element comprising:

a filament of resistance wire forming a coil, wherein the resistance wire is of a diameter equal to or less than 0.5 millimeters, wherein a first end of the resistance wire is attached to a first support post and a second end of the resistance wire is attached to a second support post; and

a cantilever support adapted to support the coil, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a third support post, and wherein the cantilever support is disposed either above the resistance wire or below the resistance wire;

wherein the resistance wire can withstand more than eight drops of one meter onto concrete without breakage.

15. The gas sensing element of claim 14, wherein the cantilever support is attached to the resistance wire.

16. The gas sensing element of claim 15, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a single coil of the resistance wire.

17. The gas sensing element of claim 15, wherein the cantilever support is attached to more than one, but not all coils of the resistance wire.

18. The gas sensing element of claim 15, wherein the cantilever support is attached to all coils of the resistance wire.

21. The gas sensing element of claim 14, further comprising a catalytic bead enveloping the filament of resistance wire, wherein the catalytic bead comprises a catalytic material.

22. The gas sensing element of claim 21, wherein the catalytic material comprises one or both of platinum or palladium.

19. A catalytically activated combustible gas sensing element comprising:

a filament of resistance wire forming a coil, wherein the resistance wire is of a diameter equal to or less than 0.5 millimeters, wherein a first end of the resistance wire is attached to a first support post and a second end of the resistance wire is attached to a second support post; and

a cantilever support adapted to support the coil, wherein the cantilever support is attached to a third support post, wherein the cantilever support is disposed within a catalytic bead, but does not contact the filament of resistance wire, and

wherein the resistance wire can withstand more than eight drops of one meter onto concrete without breakage.

20. The gas sensing element of claim 19, enveloping the cantilever support and the resistance wire wherein the catalytic bead comprises one or both of platinum or palladium.

23. The gas sensing element of claim 20, wherein the catalytic bead comprises a ceramic material.

24. The gas sensing element of claim 20, wherein the catalytic bead comprises an inner layer of a porous oxide-supported precious metal catalyst and an outer layer of a porous oxide-supported catalytic material.

27. The gas sensing element of claim 19, wherein the catalytic bead comprises a ceramic material.

28. The gas sensing element of claim 19, wherein the catalytic bead comprises an inner layer of a porous oxide-supported precious metal catalyst and an outer layer of a porous oxide-supported catalytic material.