Method for determining presence of a mobile computing device in a vehicle

• US 10,536,814 B1
• Filed: 06/25/2019
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Passport Labs, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Passport Labs, Inc.
• Inventors: Scully, Michael N. B., Robinson, Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Mahendra R
• Application Number:
  US16/451,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20190394617A1
• Time in Patent Office: 203 Days
• Field of Search: 4554141, 702150
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/00 Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/63 Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72454 according to context-related or environment-related conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/40 for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]

Abstract

A method of determining the presence of a mobile computing device in a vehicle includes: moving the mobile computing device into a vehicle; establishing a data communications connection to the mobile computing device over a data network; collecting at least one identifying factor through the data communications connection which at least partially identifies the vehicle; using an electronic processor, executing at least one software rule to make a vehicle determination which identifies the vehicle based on the at least one identifying factor; and storing the result of the vehicle determination for further use.

Claims

1. A method of determining the presence of a mobile computing device in a vehicle, comprising:

positioning the mobile computing device in a vehicle;

collecting at least one identifying factor through electronic data communications which at least partially identifies the vehicle, wherein the at least one identifying factor includes location service information from the mobile computing device;

using an electronic processor, executing at least one rule to make a vehicle determination which identifies the vehicle based on the at least one identifying factor, wherein, during the step of making the vehicle identification, the electronic processor refers to stored vehicle profiles, each vehicle profile comprising a set of identifying factors which represents a specific vehicle, and selects an appropriate one of the vehicle profiles most closely matching the collected at least one identifying factor and wherein the electronic processor makes the vehicle determination based at least partially on detecting that the vehicle is traveling over a frequently used route for a specific user; and

storing the result of the vehicle determination.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic processor makes the vehicle determination by identifying a one-to-one correspondence of a single identifying factor with a specific vehicle.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic processor makes the vehicle determination based on multiple identifying factors, wherein each of the multiple identifying factors considered individually implies but does not uniquely identify a specific vehicle.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one identifying factor includes records of wireless signal changes or patterns previously encountered by the mobile computing device.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the vehicle profile is created by the steps of:

using the electronic processor, accepting a manual vehicle determination from a user;

collecting the at least one identifying factor; and

storing the collected at least one identifying factor as the vehicle profile.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the vehicle profile is created by the steps of:

collecting the at least one identifying factor;

flagging the at least one identifying factor as belonging to a specific vehicle based on a probabilistic determination; and

storing the collected at least one identifying factor as the vehicle profile.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising presenting the vehicle profile to a user for manual confirmation.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising communicating directly or indirectly the result of the vehicle determination from the mobile computing device to a backend application over a wide area network.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic processor is contained in the mobile computing device.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the electronic data communications occur between the mobile computing device and at least one other electronic device contained in the vehicle.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one other electronic device identifies at least one of the manufacturer or model of the vehicle, but does not provide a vehicle serial number or other unique identification.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the at least one other electronic device includes at least one of a vehicle infotainment system or a vehicle charging interface.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the other electronic device provides a unique identifier.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the at least one other electronic device is operable to broadcast at least one of unique media access control address or a unique service set identifier.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one identifying factor is collected upon a discrete event.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one identifying factor is collected continuously.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the vehicle determination has a variable level of confidence in the accuracy of the vehicle identification.

18. A method of determining the presence of a mobile computing device in a vehicle, comprising:

positioning the mobile computing device in a vehicle;

collecting at least one identifying factor through electronic data communications which at least partially identifies the vehicle, wherein the at least one identifying factor includes location service information from the mobile computing device, and wherein the electronic data communications occur between the mobile computing device and at least one other electronic device contained in the vehicle;

using an electronic processor, executing at least one rule to make a vehicle determination which identifies the vehicle based on the at least one identifying factor, wherein, during the step of making the vehicle identification, the electronic processor refers to stored vehicle profiles, each vehicle profile comprising a set of identifying factors which represents a specific vehicle, and selects an appropriate one of the vehicle profiles most closely matching the collected at least one identifying factor and wherein the electronic processor makes the vehicle determination based at least partially on detecting that the vehicle is traveling over a frequently used route for a specific user; and

storing the result of the vehicle determination.