Method and apparatus for protecting wireless power receiver from excessive charging temperature

• US 10,541,564 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2018
• Issued: 01/21/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Lee, Woo-Ram, Kim, Yu-Su, Park, Se-Ho, Han, Seung-Woo
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Arun C
• Application Number:
  US15/880,080
• Publication Number:
  US 20180152052A1
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00032 characterised by data exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007192 in response to temperature

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for are provided for a wireless power receiver. The method includes receiving power from a wireless power transmitter; measuring a temperature of a point in the wireless power receiver during reception of the wireless power; regulating the received power; identifying the temperature at a first time point; maintaining an amount of the regulated power to be provided to a battery with a first level if the identified temperature is lower than a preset temperature; decreasing the amount of the regulated power if the identified temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature; in response to decreasing the amount of the regulated power, identifying the temperature at a second time point after the first time point; and increasing the amount of the regulated power to the first level if the identified temperature at the second time point is lower than the preset temperature.

Claims

1. An electronic device including a wireless power receiver, the electronic device comprising:

a power receiving circuitry configured to wirelessly receive power from a wireless power transmitter;

a regulating circuitry configured to regulate the received power;

a power management circuitry configured to provide the regulated power to a battery of the electronic device;

a temperature measurement circuitry configured to measure a temperature of a point in the electronic device; and

a controller configured to;

maintain, via the power management circuitry, an amount of the regulated power at a first level if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is lower than a first preset temperature,

decrease, via the power management circuitry, the amount of the regulated power at the first level to a second level which is lower than the first level, if the amount of the regulated power is at the first level and the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature, and maintain, via the power management circuitry, the amount of the regulated power at the second level until the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is lower than the first preset temperature, and

increase, via the power management circuitry, the amount of the regulated power to the first level, if the amount of the regulated power is at the second level and the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is lower than the first preset temperature, and

stop providing the regulated power to the battery, if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature which is higher than the first preset temperature.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the point in the wireless power receiver includes at least one component of the wireless power receiver.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power receiving circuitry comprises a circuit including a coil and a capacitor.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a rectifier, connected to the power receiving circuitry and the regulating circuitry, configured to rectify the received power in an alternate current (AC) form into a direct current (DC) form and output the power in the DC form to the regulating circuitry.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the temperature measurement circuitry is further configured to measure a temperature of at least one of the power receiving circuitry, the regulating circuitry, the rectifier, and the battery.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to monitor the temperature of the point in the wireless power receiver by the temperature measurement circuitry, if a temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, and to repeatedly perform a comparison of the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry with the first preset temperature.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the controller is further configured to control the power management circuitry to decrease the amount of the regulated power, if the measured temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second preset temperature includes an over temperature protection (OTP) temperature.

9. A method of a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

receiving power from a wireless power transmitter;

measuring a temperature of a point in the wireless power receiver during reception of the wireless power;

regulating the received power;

identifying the temperature at a first time point;

maintaining an amount of the regulated power to be provided to a battery with a first level if the identified temperature is lower than a first preset temperature;

decreasing the amount of the regulated power to a second level which is lower than the first level, if the identified temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature;

in response to decreasing the amount of the regulated power, identifying the temperature at a second time point after the first time point and maintaining the amount of the regulated power at the second level until the temperature measured by temperature measurement circuitry is lower than the first preset temperature;

increasing the amount of the regulated power at the second level to the first level if the identified temperature at the second time point is lower than the first preset temperature; and

stopping providing the regulated power to the battery, if the identified temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature which is higher than the first preset temperature.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein decreasing the amount of the regulated power comprises decreasing an output current to the battery.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

decreasing the amount of the regulated power, if the identified temperature at the second time point is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the point in the wireless power receiver includes at least one component of the wireless power receiver.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the second preset temperature includes an over temperature protection (OTP) temperature.

14. An electronic device including a wireless power receiver, the electronic device comprising:

a power receiving circuitry configured to wirelessly receive power from a wireless power transmitter;

a regulating circuitry configured to regulate the received power;

a power management circuitry configured to provide the regulated power to a battery of the electronic device;

a temperature measurement circuitry configured to measure a temperature of a point in the electronic device; and

a controller configured to;

control an amount of the regulated power at a first level to be maintained if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is lower than a first preset temperature,

control the amount of the regulated power to be decreased to a second level, if the amount of the regulated power is at the first level and the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is higher than or equal to the first preset temperature, and control the amount of the regulated power to be maintained at the second level until the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is lower than the first preset temperature,

control the amount of the regulated power to be increased to the first level if the amount of the regulated power is at the second level and the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is lower than the first preset temperature, and

control to stop providing the regulated power to the battery, if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement circuitry is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature which is higher than the first preset temperature.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the point in the wireless power receiver includes at least one component of the wireless power receiver.

16. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the second preset temperature includes an over temperature protection (OTP) temperature.