Radio frequency front-end circuit and communication device

• US 10,547,337 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2018
• Issued: 01/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Horita, Atsushi, Mori, Hirotsugu
• Primary Examiner(s): Vuong, Quochien B
• Application Number:
  US16/044,679
• Publication Number:
  US 20180331703A1
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 455 631, 455 6713, 455 78, 4551142, 4551143, 455295, 455307, 375396, 375397, 375296, 375297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/165 A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/222 A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/336 A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/387 A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2007/386 Multiple band impedance matching
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2210/025 Capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/38 Impedance-matching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/542 including passive elements H03H9/545 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/605 consisting of a ladder configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/6483 Ladder SAW filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/00 Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0057 using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence

Abstract

A radio frequency front-end circuit performs, in a communication band made up of a plurality of communication channels within a particular frequency band used in a system, wireless communication through a use channel selected from among empty communication channels in the plurality of communication channels, the radio frequency front-end circuit including a transmission-side amplifier circuit and a transmission circuit both serving as a transmission-side circuit that produces, from a transmitted signal after being subjected to a predistortion process, a transmitted signal corresponding to the use channel, and a frequency variable filter serving as a tunable filter that attenuates a radio frequency signal of a spurious wave at least in an alternate adjacent channel relative to the use channel.

Claims

1. A radio frequency front-end circuit configured to perform wireless communication in a communication band of a system, the communication band comprising a plurality of communication channels including an empty communication channel, the radio frequency front-end circuit comprising:

a transmission-side circuit configured to produce a transmission signal corresponding to the empty communication channel from a signal already subjected to a predistortion processing; and

a tunable filter configured to attenuate a radio frequency signal of a spurious wave at least in an alternate channel adjacent to the empty communication channel, wherein the tunable filter is configured to pass radio frequency signals in frequency bands of the empty communication channel and a channel adjacent to the empty communication channel.

2. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a signal terminal,

wherein a calibration signal used to perform the predistortion processing is output to the signal terminal.

3. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 2, further comprising a detection unit configured to detect a portion of the transmission signal reflected by an antenna,

wherein the detection unit is disposed in a transfer path of the transmission signal subsequent to the tunable filter, and the signal terminal is connected to the detection unit.

4. A communication device comprising:

the radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 2;

memory configured to store the calibration signal; and

a radio frequency integrated circuit configured to produce the signal already subjected to the predistortion processing by using the calibration signal stored in the memory, and configured to output, to the radio frequency front-end circuit, the signal already subjected to the predistortion processing.

5. The communication device according to claim 4, further comprising a baseband integrated circuit configured to perform the predistortion processing on the signal in accordance with the calibration signal, and to output, to the radio frequency integrated circuit, the signal already subjected to the predistortion processing.

6. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 1, wherein the tunable filter is an acoustic wave resonator filter of frequency variable type.

7. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 6, wherein:

the tunable filter comprises a parallel resonator and a serial resonator,

a resonance point of the parallel resonator is within frequencies of the alternate channel, and an anti-resonance point of the parallel resonator is within frequencies of the adjacent channel, and

a resonance point of the serial resonator is within frequencies of the adjacent channel, and an anti-resonance point of the serial resonator is within frequencies of the alternate channel.

8. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 6, wherein the tunable filter comprises a tunable low pass filter constituted by a first parallel resonator, and a tunable high pass filter constituted by a second parallel resonator.

9. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 1, wherein the transmission-side circuit comprises an amplifier circuit configured to, as part of producing the transmission signal, amplify the signal already subjected to the predistortion processing.

10. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a detection unit configured to detect a portion of the transmission signal reflected by an antenna.

11. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 10, wherein the detection unit is disposed in a transfer path of the transmission signal subsequent to the tunable filter.

12. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a reception-side circuit configured to transfer a received signal corresponding to the empty communication channel;

an antenna-side circuit configured to transfer the transmission signal and the received signal;

a demultiplexing circuit that connects the transmission-side circuit and the reception-side circuit to the antenna-side circuit;

a frequency fixed filter configured to pass a radio frequency signal in the communication band of the system; and

a second tunable filter disposed between the demultiplexing circuit and the tunable filter, and configured to attenuate intermodulation distortion in the communication band of the system.

13. The radio frequency front-end circuit according to claim 1, wherein the system is a wireless communication system utilizing a TV white space,

the communication band of the system is a communication band used in TV broadcasting, and

the plurality of communication channels are channels used in the TV broadcasting.