Validation of content

• US 10,575,070 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2018
• Issued: 02/25/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Inventors: Adams, Glenn
• Primary Examiner(s): Bloomquist, Keith D
• Application Number:
  US16/119,184
• Publication Number:
  US 20190132653A1
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/146 Coding or compression of tree-structured data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/151 Transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/226 Validation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25891 being end-user preferences retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences G06F16/739; arrangements for recognizing users' preferences H04H60/46; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4349 by extracting from data carousels, e.g. extraction of software modules from a DVB carousel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/443 OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/466 Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies services using the results of monitoring in broadcast systems H04H60/61
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8545 for generating interactive applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A collection of well-formed, but possibly semantically invalid, binary encoded multimedia data components or packages as well as the binary encoded announcement, signaling, and interchange protocols used in their transmission are converted into one or more well-formed extensible markup language (XML) files. Such XML files may then be validated according to one or more pre-defined XML schemas, or similar schema languages, in order to verify that the data and protocol structures and substructures adhere to prior defined semantic constraints.

Claims

1. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing executable instructions that, when executed, cause an apparatus to:

generate, based on first encoded video, first markup language content, wherein the first encoded video comprises video data that is formatted according to a version of a protocol or a version of a multimedia format;

validate, according to a first schema, the first markup language content, resulting in validated first content that adheres to one or more constraints of the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format;

generate, based on the validated first content, a second schema;

generate, based on second encoded video, second markup language content;

validate, according to the second schema, the second markup language content; and

send, to one or more devices, the second encoded video.

2. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the first markup language content comprises first extensible markup language (XML) content.

3. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the executable instructions, when executed, cause the apparatus to validate the first markup language content by causing the apparatus to determine that a data value of the video data is within a data value range.

4. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the one or more constraints comprise a co-occurrence constraint of the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format, and wherein the executable instructions, when executed, cause the apparatus to validate the first markup language content by causing the apparatus to:

determine a first data value of the first encoded video, and

determine, according to the first data value, that a second data value of the first encoded video is an acceptable value.

5. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the first schema comprises a RELAX NG schema.

6. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of an enhanced television binary interchange format (EBIF).

7. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG).

8. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB).

9. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format is associated with OPENCABLE.

10. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing executable instructions that, when executed, cause an apparatus to:

generate, based on first encoded video, first markup language content, wherein the first encoded video comprises video data that is formatted according to a version of a protocol or a version of a multimedia format;

validate, according to one or more constraints, of the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format, on the video data, the first markup language content, resulting in validated content that adheres to the one or more constraints;

generate, based on second encoded video, second markup language content;

validate, based on the validated content, the second markup language content; and

send, to one or more devices, the second encoded video.

11. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10, wherein the first markup language content comprises first extensible markup language (XML) content.

12. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10, wherein the one or more constraints comprise a constraint on a data value range for the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format.

13. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10, wherein the one or more constraints comprise a co-occurrence constraint of the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format, and wherein the executable instructions, when executed, cause the apparatus to validate the first markup language content by causing the apparatus to:

determine a first data value of the first encoded video, and

determine, according to the first data value, that a second data value of the first encoded video is an acceptable value.

14. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of an enhanced television binary interchange format (EBIF).

15. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG), comprises a version of Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), or is associated with OPENCABLE.

16. An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to;

generate, based on first encoded video, first markup language content, wherein the first encoded video comprises video data that is formatted according to a version of a protocol or a version of a multimedia format;

validate, according to one or more constraints, of the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format, on the video data, the first markup language content, resulting in validated content that adheres to the one or more constraints;

generate, based on second encoded video, second markup language content;

validate, based on the validated content, the second markup language content; and

send, to one or more devices, the second encoded video.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first markup language content comprises first extensible markup language (XML) content.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the one or more constraints comprise a constraint on a data value range for the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the one or more constraints comprise a co-occurrence constraint of the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format, and wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to validate the first markup language content by causing the apparatus to:

determine a first data value of the first encoded video, and

determine, according to the first data value, that a second data value of the first encoded video is an acceptable value.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of an enhanced television binary interchange format (EBIF).

21. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the version of the protocol or the version of the multimedia format comprises a version of Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG), comprises a version of Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), or is associated with OPENCABLE.