Providing track format information when mirroring updated tracks from a primary storage system to a secondary storage system

• US 10,579,296 B2
• Filed: 08/01/2017
• Issued: 03/03/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Anderson, Kyler A., Ash, Kevin J., Borlick, Matthew G., Gupta, Lokesh M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bragdon, Reginald G
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Thanh D
• Application Number:
  US15/666,525
• Publication Number:
  US 20190042096A1
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1658 Data re-synchronization of a redundant component, or initial sync of replacement, additional or spare unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0868 Data transfer between cache memory and other subsystems, e.g. storage devices or host systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/123 with age lists, e.g. queue, most recently used [MRU] list or least recently used [LRU] list
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1024 Latency reduction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1032 Reliability improvement, data loss prevention, degraded operation etc
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/263 Network storage, e.g. SAN or NAS
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/283 Plural cache memories
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/286 Mirrored cache memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/313 In storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/462 Track or segment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/621 Coherency control relating to peripheral accessing, e.g. from DMA or I/O device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0674 Disk device

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for providing track format information when mirroring updated tracks from a primary storage system to a secondary storage system. The primary storage system determines a track to mirror to the secondary storage system and determines whether there is track format information for the track to mirror. The track format information indicates a format and layout of data in the track, indicated in track metadata for the track. The primary storage system sends the track format information to the secondary storage system, in response to determining there is the track format information and mirrors the track to mirror to the secondary storage system. The secondary storage system uses the track format information for the track in the secondary cache when processing a read or write request to the mirrored track.

Claims

1. A computer program product for mirroring data from a primary storage system having a primary cache and a primary storage to a secondary storage system having a secondary cache and a secondary storage, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code executed in the primary and the secondary storage systems to perform operations, the operations comprising:

determining, by the primary storage system, an updated track in the primary cache to mirror from the primary storage system to the secondary storage system;

determining, by the primary storage system, whether a cache control block, for the updated track includes track format information for the updated track that the primary storage system maintains for caching the updated track, wherein the track format information indicates a format and layout of data in the updated track;

sending, by the primary storage system, the track format information to the secondary storage system, in response to determining that the cache control block includes the track format information;

mirroring, by the primary storage system, the updated track to the secondary storage system; and

using, by the secondary storage system, the track format information for the mirrored updated track in the secondary cache when processing a read or write request to the mirrored updated track.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the track format information comprises a track format code defined in a primary track format table at the primary storage system and a secondary track format table at the secondary storage system associating track format codes with track format metadata.

3. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining, by the primary storage system, whether the format of the updated track is modified;

invalidating, by the primary storage system, the track format information maintained for the updated track in the primary cache in response to determining that the format of the updated track is modified, wherein the invalidated track format information for the updated track is not sent to the secondary storage system when mirroring the updated track to the secondary storage system;

rebuilding, by the secondary storage system, track metadata for the mirrored updated track in response to the invalidated track format information not being sent to the secondary storage system;

determining, by the secondary storage system, track format information from the track metadata rebuilt from the mirrored updated track; and

including, by the secondary storage system, the determined track format information in a cache control block for the mirrored updated track in the secondary cache.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

storing, by the secondary storage system, a mirrored track mirrored from the primary storage system in the secondary cache;

creating, by the secondary storage system, a cache control block for the mirrored track;

determining, by the secondary storage system, whether the primary storage system provided track format information for the mirrored track; and

including, by the secondary storage system, the track format information in the cache control block for the mirrored track in response to determining that the primary storage system provided track format information for the mirrored track.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the updated track is updated by a write operation, wherein the updated track is mirrored to the secondary storage as part of a synchronous mirror operation, wherein the write operation does not complete until the updated track is mirrored to the secondary storage system, wherein the sending the track format information comprises:

sending, by the primary storage system, a message to the secondary storage system including the track format information for the updated track before mirroring the updated track to the secondary storage system.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the updated track is updated by a write operation, wherein the updated track is mirrored to the secondary storage as part of a synchronous mirror operation where the write operation does not complete until the updated track is mirrored to the secondary storage system, wherein the track format information is sent to the secondary storage system with the mirroring of the updated track.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

indicating, by the primary storage system, updated tracks to mirror to the secondary storage system in synchronization information;

determining, by the primary storage system, updated tracks to mirror for which track format information is maintained;

generating, by the primary storage system, a cache transfer list; and

for each determined updated track of the determined updated tracks, including, by the primary storage system, an entry in the cache transfer list including a track identifier and the track format information for the determined updated track, wherein the sending the track format information comprises sending the cache transfer list to the secondary storage system, and wherein the sending the updated track to mirror comprises sending the updated tracks indicated in the synchronization information to the secondary storage system.

8. The computer program product of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprise:

storing, by the secondary storage system, received updated tracks mirrored from the primary storage system in the secondary cache;

generating by the secondary storage system, a cache control block for each of the updated tracks mirrored to the secondary cache;

determining, by the secondary storage system, whether the cache transfer list includes track format information for the updated tracks; and

including, by the secondary storage system, the track format information for the received updated tracks indicated in the cache transfer list in the cache control blocks for the received updated tracks in response to the determining that the cache transfer list includes the track format information for the updated tracks.

9. The computer program product of claim 7, wherein the sending the cache transfer list to the secondary storage system comprises:

sending, by the primary storage system, a message to the secondary storage system including the cache transfer list before mirroring the updated tracks to the secondary storage system for which track format information is provided in the cache transfer list.

10. A storage environment, including:

a primary storage system having a primary cache and a primary storage;

a secondary storage system having a secondary cache and a secondary storage;

wherein the primary storage system is to execute first computer program instructions to perform operations, the operations comprising;

determining an updated track in the primary cache to mirror from the primary storage system to the secondary storage system;

determining whether a cache control block, for the updated track includes track format information for the updated track that the primary storage system maintains for caching the updated track wherein the track format information indicates a format and layout of data in the updated track;

sending the track format information to the secondary storage system in response to determining that the cache control block includes the track format information; and

mirroring the updated track to the secondary storage system; and

wherein the secondary storage system is to execute second computer program instructions to perform using the track format information for the mirrored updated track in the secondary cache when processing a read or write request to the mirrored updated track.

11. The storage environment of claim 10, wherein the track format information comprises a track format code defined in a primary track format table at the primary storage system and a secondary track format table at the secondary storage system associating track format codes with track format metadata.

12. The storage environment of claim 10,

wherein the primary storage system is further to execute the first computer program instructions to perform:

determining whether the format of the updated track is modified;

invalidating the track format information maintained for the updated track in response to determining that the format of the updated track is modified, wherein the invalidated track format information for the updated track is not sent to the secondary storage system when mirroring the updated track to the secondary storage system; and

wherein the secondary storage system is further to execute the second computer program instructions to perform;

rebuilding track metadata for the mirrored updated track in response to the invalidated track format information not being sent to the secondary storage system;

determining track format information from the track metadata rebuilt from the mirrored updated track; and

including the determined track format information in a cache control block for the mirrored updated track in the secondary cache.

13. The storage environment of claim 10, wherein the secondary storage system is further to execute the second computer program instructions to perform:

storing a mirrored track mirrored from the primary storage system in the secondary cache;

creating a cache control block for the mirrored track;

determining whether the primary storage system provided track format information for the mirrored track; and

including the track format information in the cache control block for the mirrored track in response to determining that the primary storage system provided track format information for the mirrored track.

14. The storage environment of claim 10, wherein the primary storage system is further to execute the first computer program instructions to perform:

indicating updated tracks to mirror to the secondary storage system in synchronization information;

determining updated tracks to mirror for which track format information is maintained;

generating a cache transfer list; and

for each determined updated track of the determined updated tracks, including an entry in the cache transfer list including a track identifier and the track format information for the determined updated track, wherein the sending the track format information comprises sending the cache transfer list to the secondary storage system, and wherein the sending the updated track to mirror comprises sending the updated tracks indicated in the synchronization information to the secondary storage system.

15. A method for mirroring data from a primary storage system to a secondary storage system comprising:

determining, by the primary storage system, an updated track in a primary cache to mirror from the primary storage system to the secondary storage system;

determining, by the primary storage system, whether a cache control block, for the updated track, includes track format information for the updated track that the primary storage system maintains for caching the updated track, wherein the track format information indicates a format and layout of data in the updated track;

sending, by the primary storage system, the track format information to the secondary storage system, in response to determining that the cache control block includes the track format information;

mirroring, by the primary storage system, the updated track to the secondary storage system; and

using, by the secondary storage system, the track format information for the mirrored updated track in a secondary cache when processing a read or write request to the mirrored updated track.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the track format information comprises a track format code defined in a primary track format table at the primary storage system and a secondary track format table at the secondary storage system associating track format codes with track format metadata.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

determining, by the primary storage system, whether the format for the updated track is modified;

invalidating, by the primary storage system, the track format information maintained for the updated track in response to determining that the format of the updated track is modified, wherein the invalidated track format information for the updated track is not sent to the secondary storage system when mirroring the updated track to the secondary storage system;

rebuilding, by the secondary storage system, track metadata for the mirrored updated track in response to the invalidated track format information not being sent to the secondary storage system;

determining, by the secondary storage system, track format information from the track metadata rebuilt from the mirrored updated track; and

including, by the secondary storage system, the determined track format information in a cache control block for the updated track in the secondary cache.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

storing, by the secondary storage system, a mirrored track mirrored from the primary storage system in the secondary cache;

creating, by the secondary storage system, a cache control block for the mirrored track;

determining, by the secondary storage system, whether the primary storage system provided track format information for the mirrored track; and

including, by the secondary storage system, the track format information in the cache control block for the mirrored track in response to determining that the primary storage system provided track format information for the mirrored track.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

indicating, by the primary storage system, updated tracks to mirror to the secondary storage system in synchronization information;

determining by the primary storage system, updated tracks to mirror for which track format information is maintained;

generating, by the primary storage system, a cache transfer list; and

for each determined updated track of the determined updated tracks, including, by the primary storage system, an entry in the cache transfer list including a track identifier and the track format information for the determined updated track, wherein the sending the track format information comprises sending the cache transfer list to the secondary storage system, and wherein the sending the updated track to mirror comprises sending the updated tracks indicated in the synchronization information to the secondary storage system.