X-ray CT apparatus and X-ray detector

• US 10,588,593 B2
• Filed: 11/16/2015
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Yamazaki, Masahiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Allen C.
• Application Number:
  US14/941,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20160066876A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,583 Days
• Field of Search: 378 19, 378 62, 378 91, 378 988, 378196-198, 378 15, 25037009
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/03 Computed tomography [CT] echo-tomography A61B8/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/035 Mechanical aspects of CT
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/42 Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4208 characterised by using a particular type of detector
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4233 using matrix detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4241 using energy resolving detectors, e.g. photon counting
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4266 characterised by using a plurality of detector units A61B6/4014 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/44 Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4411 the apparatus being modular A61B6/4283 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4429 related to the mounting of source units and detector units
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4435 the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4441 the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4447 Tiltable gantries
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/56 Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/563 involving image data transmission via a network
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/566 involving communication between diagnostic systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/2985 In depth localisation, e.g. using positron emitters; Tomographic imaging (longitudinal and transverse section imaging; apparatus for radiation diagnosis sequentially in different planes, steroscopic radiation diagnosis); using external radiation sources A61B6/02

Abstract

According to one embodiment, an X-ray CT apparatus includes a fixed part, a rotating part, a detector, an A/D converter, a data transmitter, and a wireless transceiver. The rotating part is configured to be rotatably attached to the fixed part to rotate around a subject. The detector is arranged in the rotating part, and detects X-rays emitted from an irradiator and generates an analog signal. The A/D converter is arranged in the rotating part, and converts the analog signal to a digital signal. The data transmitter is arranged in the rotating part, and, upon receipt of the digital signal from the A/D converter, transmits the digital signal to a data receiver arranged in the fixed part. The wireless transceiver wirelessly transmits and receives signals in at least a part between the detector and the A/D converter or between the A/D converter and the data transmitter.

Claims

1. An X-ray detector comprising:

a detector configured to detect X-rays emitted from an irradiator and generate an analog signal;

an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the analog signal to a digital signal; and

a data transmitter configured to receive the digital signal from the analog-to-digital converter, wherein

signals are wirelessly transmitted and received in at least a part between the detector and the analog-to-digital converter or between the analog-to-digital converter and the data transmitter.

2. An X-ray CT apparatus comprising:

a fixed part;

a rotating part configured to be rotatably attached to the fixed part to rotate around a subject;

an irradiator arranged in the rotating part;

a detector arranged in the rotating part, and configured to detect X-rays emitted from the irradiator and generate an analog signal;

an analog-to-digital converter arranged in the rotating part, and configured to convert the analog signal to a digital signal;

a data transmitter arranged in the rotating part, and configured to receive the digital signal from the analog-to-digital converter; and

a data receiver arranged in the fixed part, and configured to receive the digital signal transmitted from the data transmitter, wherein

signals are wirelessly transmitted and received in at least a part between the detector and the analog-to-digital converter or between the analog-to-digital converter and the data transmitter.

3. The X-ray CT apparatus of claim 2, wherein the rotating part further includes:

a receiver;

a support member supporting the receiver, the receiver receiving radio waves into which the digital signal from the analog-to-digital converter is converted and generating the digital signal based on the radio waves; and

a substrate on which the detector and the analog-to-digital converter are arranged, the substrate configured to be removably attached to the support member.

4. The X-ray CT apparatus of claim 3, wherein

the digital signal is wirelessly transmitted and received in at least a part between the analog-to-digital converter and the data transmitter, and

the receiver is configured to transmit the digital signal to the data transmitter,

one of the support member and the substrate includes a positioning pin,

another of the support member and the substrate has a recess, into which the positioning pin is insertable, and

the support member and the substrate are engaged with each other by insertion of the positioning pin in the recess.

5. The X-ray CT apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a wireless power supply configured to supply electric power wirelessly in at least a part between the detector and the analog-to-digital converter or between the analog-to-digital converter and the data transmitter.

6. An X-ray CT apparatus comprising:

a fixed part; and

a rotating part configured to be rotatably attached to the fixed part to rotate around a subject;

wherein

the fixed part includes a data receiver,

the rotating part includes an irradiator, an X-ray detector, and a data transmitter,

the X-ray detector including;

a detector configured to detect X-rays emitted from the irradiator, and generate an analog signal,

an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the analog signal to a digital signal,

a data-transfer radio-wave transmitter, and

a data-transfer radio-wave receiver,

the data-transfer radio-wave transmitter receives the digital signal transmitted from the analog-to-digital converter, converts the digital signal received into radio waves of a predetermined frequency, and wirelessly transmits the radio waves to the data-transfer radio-wave receiver,

the data-transfer radio-wave receiver receives the radio waves transmitted from the data-transfer radio-wave transmitter, generates digital signal based on the radio waves received, and transmits the digital signal generated to the data transmitter, and

the data transmitter receives the digital signal transmitted from the data-transfer radio-wave receiver, and transmits the digital signal received to the data receiver.

7. The X-ray CT apparatus of claim 6, wherein

the X-ray detector includes modules which are arrayed in at least a body axis direction of the subject,

the radio waves are transmitted and received in each of the modules,

the modules include a first module and a second module,

in the first module, the radio waves are transmitted and received at a first timing, and

in the second module, radio waves are transmitted and received at a second timing that is different from the first timing.

8. The X-ray CT apparatus of claim 6, wherein,

the X-ray detector includes modules which are arrayed in at least a body axis direction of the subject,

the radio waves are transmitted and received in each of the modules,

the modules include a first module and a second module,

in the first module, radio waves are transmitted and received at a first frequency, and

in the second module, radio waves are transmitted and received at a second frequency that is different from the first frequency.