Wearable therapeutic device

• US 10,589,083 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2018
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Zoll Medical Corporation (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Inventors: Kaib, Thomas E, Volpe, Shane S, Oskin, Emil
• Primary Examiner(s): Porter, Allen
• Application Number:
  US16/202,325
• Publication Number:
  US 20190091465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/046 Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0484 Garment electrodes worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3906 characterised by the form of the shockwave
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3918 characterised by shock pathway, e.g. by electrode configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3968 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings A61N1/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3987 characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators

Abstract

A wearable therapeutic device includes a first therapy electrode and a second therapy electrode, each configured to be electrically coupled to an external defibrillator; and a garment configured to house the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode. The garment is configured to releasably receive a replaceable receptacle configured to store a conductive gel in a location proximate to at least one of the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode. The garment is configured to releasably receive a receptacle control unit. The receptacle control unit is separate from the replaceable receptacle. The receptacle control unit is configured to activate deployment of the stored conductive gel from the replaceable receptacle.

Claims

1. A wearable therapeutic device comprising:

an external defibrillator configured to monitor electrical heart activity of a patient;

a first therapy electrode and a second therapy electrode, each configured to be electrically coupled to the external defibrillator; and

a garment configured to house the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode,

wherein the garment is further configured to releasably receive a plurality of replaceable receptacles configured to store a conductive gel in locations proximate to the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode; and

a plurality of receptacle control units each associated with and separate from each of the plurality of replaceable receptacles, each of the plurality of receptacle control units comprising

a gas cartridge, and

at least one circuit operatively coupled to the gas cartridge and configured to control a release of the stored conductive gel of the associated one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles by igniting the gas cartridge to cause the release of the conductive gel upon information being communicated from the external defibrillator to each of the plurality of receptacle control units,

each of the plurality of receptacle control units being coupled to an associated one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles via a connector and configured to activate deployment of the stored conductive gel from the connected one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit comprises at least one of a sensing circuit, a conductive gel activator circuit, and a conductive gel firing circuit.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of replaceable receptacles comprises two replaceable receptacles, wherein

each of the two replaceable receptacles is proximate one of each of the first and second therapy electrodes.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of replaceable receptacles is replaceably disposed within the garment so as to be replaced with a new receptacle after the conductive gel is released.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode each comprise at least one hole for the conductive gel to pass through when released from the plurality of replaceable receptacles.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of receptacle control units and the plurality of replaceable receptacles comprises a pressure sensor configured to detect the integrity of associated gas chambers configured to deliver pressure to release the conductive gel.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of receptacle control units is entirely external to the associated one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising

a plurality of sensing electrodes configured to sense ECG signals of a the patient,

control circuitry disposed in the external defibrillator and coupled to the plurality of sensing electrodes, the control circuitry configured to monitor the electrical heart activity based on the sensed ECG signals.

9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a pocket formed in the garment, wherein the pocket is configured to receive at least one of the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode along with an associated replaceable receptacle of the plurality of replaceable receptacles.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second therapy electrodes are a permanently integrated into the garment.

11. A wearable therapeutic system, comprising

a garment configured to be worn about a torso of a patient;

and

an external defibrillator configured to monitor electrical heart activity of the patient, comprising

a first therapy electrode and a second therapy electrode disposed in the garment, each configured to be electrically coupled to the external defibrillator,

a plurality of receptacle control units coupled to the garment, each of the plurality of receptacle control units being configured to activate deployment of conductive gel, each of the plurality of receptacle control units comprising

a gas cartridge, and

at least one circuit operatively coupled to the gas cartridge and configured to control a release of the stored conductive gel by igniting the gas cartridge to cause deployment of the conductive gel upon information being communicated from the external defibrillator to each of the plurality of receptacle control units, and

a plurality of replaceable receptacles each coupled to an associated one of the plurality of receptacle control units via a connector, the plurality of replaceable receptacles releasably disposed within the garment and configured to

store the conductive gel in a location proximate to the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode,

wherein each of the plurality of receptacle control units is separate from each of the associated one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of replaceable receptacles is replaceably disposed within the garment so as to be replaced with a new receptacle after the conductive gel is released.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode each comprise at least one hole for the conductive gel to pass through when released from the plurality of replaceable receptacles onto conductive surfaces of the first therapy electrode and the second therapy electrode.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of receptacle control units and the plurality of replaceable receptacles comprises a pressure sensor configured to detect the integrity of the gas cartridge configured to deliver pressure to cause deployment of the conductive gel.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of receptacle control units is entirely external to each associated one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles.

16. The system of claim 11, further comprising a pocket formed in the garment, wherein the pocket comprises a feature facilitating insertion of each one of the plurality of replaceable receptacles in a correct orientation.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the first and second therapy electrodes are a permanently integrated into the garment.