Transparent light emitting device with light emitting diodes

• US 10,593,854 B1
• Filed: 09/13/2019
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Shuji, DenBaars, Steven P., Asamizu, Hirokuni
• Primary Examiner(s): Mandala, Michelle
• Application Number:
  US16/570,754
• Time in Patent Office: 186 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0028 refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0061 the light source comprising a LED semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/0554 External layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/0555 Shape
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/0556 Disposition
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05568 the whole external layer protruding from the surface
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05573 Single external layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05599 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16245 the item being metallic
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48257 connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49107 on the semiconductor or solid-state body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1815 Shape
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2933/0091 Scattering means in or on the semiconductor body or semiconductor body package H01L33/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/22 Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/387 with a plurality of electrode regions in direct contact with the semiconductor body and being electrically interconnected by another electrode layer
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/54 having a particular shape
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 : Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/60 : Reflective elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/62 : Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

Abstract

A transparent light emitting diode (LED) includes a plurality of III-nitride layers, including an active region that emits light, wherein all of the layers except for the active region are transparent for an emission wavelength of the light, such that the light is extracted effectively through all of the layers and in multiple directions through the layers. Moreover, the surface of one or more of the III-nitride layers may be roughened, textured, patterned or shaped to enhance light extraction.

Claims

1. A light emitting device, comprising:

a transparent surface, a cathode on a first end of the transparent surface and an anode on a second end of the transparent surface, wherein the cathode and anode provide structural support to the transparent surface and are adapted to provide an electrical connection between the light emitting device and a structure outside the light emitting device;

at least one III-nitride light emitting diode (LED) comprising a sapphire growth substrate, the LED in mechanical communication with the transparent surface, and the LED and transparent surface configured to extract light emitted by the LED through the transparent surface; and

a molding comprising a phosphor and surrounding the LED, the molding configured to extract light from both a front side of the light emitting device and a back side of the light emitting device.

2. The light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the sapphire growth substrate is a patterned sapphire substrate (PSS).

3. The light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the transparent surface comprises glass.

4. The light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the transparent surface comprises quartz.

5. The light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the transparent surface comprises diamond.

6. The light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the transparent surface comprises a material transparent for an emission wavelength.