Dual purpose heat pipe and antenna apparatus

• US 10,594,015 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2017
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kumar, Praveen, Singh, Bijendra, Lahti, Saku, Vesamaki, Seppo, Bonden, Marko
• Primary Examiner(s): Attey, Joel M
• Application Number:
  US15/609,144
• Publication Number:
  US 20180351230A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 16510433, 16510426
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/02 in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes heat pipes used in solar heat collectors F24S10/95; in radiators F28D1/0226; in nuclear reactors G21C15/257
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/0275 Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/04 with tubes having a capillary structure
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/046 characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 2021/0028 for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices for cooling semiconductors H01L23/34, for cooling electric apparatus H05K7/20
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/04 of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/002 Protection against seismic waves, thermal radiation or other disturbances, e.g. nuclear explosion; Arrangements for improving the power handling capability of an antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/44 using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna , e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspectH01Q1/27 - H01Q1/34 take precedence

Abstract

A heat pipe is provided that is adapted for use as part of an antenna. The heat pipe includes a first conductive shell portion; a second conductive shell portion; and an insulating shell portion disposed between and connected to the first conductive shell portion and the second conductive shell portion. A wick structure is disposed within the sealed chamber.

Claims

1. A heat pipe, comprising:

a first conductive shell portion;

a second conductive shell portion;

an insulating shell portion disposed between the first conductive shell portion and the second conductive shell portion, wherein the insulating shell portion electrically insulates the first conductive shell portion from the second conductive shell portion; and

a wick structure disposed in the first conductive shell portion, the second conductive shell portion, and the insulating shell portion.

2. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the insulating shell portion comprises a ceramic material.

3. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the first conductive shell portion comprises a feed connection feature configured to form an electrical connection with a radio frequency (RF) feed line.

4. The heat pipe of claim 3, wherein the feed connection feature comprises a spring.

5. The heat pipe of claim 3, wherein the feed connection feature comprises a threaded connector adapted for connection with a coaxial cable.

6. The heat pipe of claim 3, wherein the feed connection feature comprises one or more pogo pins.

7. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the second conductive shell portion comprises a ground connection feature configured to form an electrical connection with a ground of a device.

8. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the wick structure comprises

a first conductive wick portion disposed in the first conductive shell portion;

a second conductive wick portion disposed in the second conductive shell portion; and

an insulating wick portion disposed in the insulating shell portion, wherein the first conductive wick portion, the second conductive wick portion and the insulating wick portion form a wicking path in the heat pipe, further wherein the insulating wick portion electrically insulates the first conductive wick portion from the second conductive wick portion.

9. The heat pipe of claim 8, wherein the insulating wick portion comprises a plastic material.

10. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the first conductive shell portion, the second conductive shell portion, and the insulating shell portion together form a sealed chamber.

11. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first conductive shell portion or the second conductive shell portion is configured to conduct radio frequency (RF) waves.

12. The heat pipe of claim 8, wherein at least one of the first conductive wick portion or the second conductive wick portion is configured to conduct radio frequency (RF) waves.

13. A method, comprising:

providing a heat pipe comprising;

a first conductive shell portion;

a second conductive shell portion;

an insulating shell portion disposed between the first conductive shell portion and the second conductive shell portion, wherein the insulating shell portion electrically isolates the first conductive shell portion from the second conductive shell portion; and

a wick structure disposed in the first conductive shell portion, the second conductive shell portion, and the insulating shell; and

radiating radio frequency (RF) waves with the first conductive shell portion.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving the RF waves from a feed connection feature coupled to the first conductive shell portion, wherein the feed connection feature is configured to form an electrical connection with a radio frequency (RF) feed line.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising conducting radio frequency (RF) waves to ground with the second conductive shell portion.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising conducting the RF waves to a ground connection feature configured to form an electrical connection with a ground of a device.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising conducting the RF waves with a first conductive wick portion of the wick structure, wherein the first conductive wick portion is disposed in the first conductive shell portion.