Stamped three-dimensional antenna

• US 10,594,165 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2018
• Issued: 03/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Energous Corporation
• Original Assignee: Energous Corporation
• Inventors: Hosseini, Alister
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barnett, Joel
• Application Number:
  US16/115,493
• Publication Number:
  US 20190103770A1
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/12 Supports; Mounting means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0414 in a stacked or folded configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/23 characterised by the type of transmitting antennas, e.g. directional array antennas or Yagi antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

The embodiments described herein include a wireless-power-transmitting antenna formed from a stamped piece of metal. One such antenna includes: (i) a signal feed, defined by a single stamped piece of metal, that conducts a signal that controls wireless power transmission and (ii) resonators, each of which is defined by the single stamped piece of metal, that transmits power transmission waves in response to receiving the signal, where each resonator: (a) is planar with respect to a first plane and vertically aligned with each resonator, (b) is coupled to another resonator via curved sections of the stamped piece of metal that are in contact with the signal feed, each curved section extending along a second plane that is orthogonal to the first plane such that respective gaps are formed between each resonator, and (c) receives the signal via a respective curved section of the single stamped piece of metal.

Claims

1. A wireless-power-transmitting antenna comprising:

a signal feed configured to conduct a signal that causes the antenna to transmit electromagnetic (EM) power transmission waves; and

a unitary resonator formed from a single piece of metal, the unitary resonator including a plurality of planar segments interconnected by respective sections,

wherein the plurality of planar segments includes;

(i) a first planar segment positioned on a first horizontal plane;

(ii) a second planar segment, adjacent to the first planar segment, positioned on a second horizontal plane vertically offset from the first horizontal plane by a first respective section interconnecting the first and second planar segments; and

(iii) a third planar segment, adjacent to the second planar segment, positioned on a third horizontal plane vertically offset from the second horizontal plane by a second respective section interconnecting the second and third planar segments, and

further wherein the signal feed directly contacts at least two planar segments of the plurality of planar segments.

2. The antenna of claim 1, wherein:

the unitary resonator is configured to transmit the EM power transmission waves in response to receiving the signal from the signal feed; and

the EM power transmission waves transfer energy that is used by a wireless power receiver to power or charge an electronic device coupled with the wireless power receiver.

3. The antenna of claim 1, wherein:

the second planar segment includes opposing first and second edges;

the first respective section interconnecting the first and second planar segments extends from the first edge of the second planar segment in a first direction; and

the second respective section interconnecting the second and third planar segments extends from the second edge of the second planar segment in a second direction.

4. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first and second respective sections are curved.

5. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first and second respective sections are perpendicular to the first, second, and third planar segments.

6. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third planar segments are vertically aligned along an axis.

7. The antenna of claim 6, wherein:

the second planar segment is vertically offset from the first planar segment by a first distance; and

the third planar segment is vertically offset from the second planar segment by a second distance.

8. The antenna of claim 1, wherein:

the first planar segment includes a plurality of feet; and

the antenna further comprises a base member coupled to and offset from the first planar segment by the plurality of feet.

9. The antenna of claim 8, wherein the base member is a ground plane and the ground plane grounds the antenna.

10. The antenna of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of planar segments is identical in size and shape.

11. The antenna of claim 10, wherein the first distance and the second distance are the same.

12. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the unitary resonator has an S-shape.

13. The antenna of claim 1, wherein:

a space between the first and second planar segments is filled with a first dielectric material; and

a space between the second and third planar segments is filled with a second dielectric material.

14. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the EM power transmission waves are transmitted at a frequency that is based on one or more characteristics of the plurality of planar segments.

15. The antenna of claim 14, wherein one of the one or more characteristics is an inductive-capacitive response.

16. The antenna of claim 1, wherein:

the first planar segment, the second planar segment, and the third planar segment are 12-by-12 mm patches;

the second planar segment is vertically offset from the first planar segment by 2 mm; and

the third planar segment is vertically offset from the second planar segment by 2 mm.

17. A wireless-power-transmitting device comprising:

a plurality of wireless-power-transmitting antennas, wherein each wireless-power-transmitting antenna comprises;

a signal feed configured to conduct a signal that causes the antenna to electromagnetic (EM) transmit power transmission waves; and

a unitary resonator formed from a single piece of metal, the unitary resonator including a plurality of planar segments interconnected by respective sections,

wherein the plurality of planar segments includes;

(i) a first planar segment positioned on a first horizontal plane;

(ii) a second planar segment, adjacent to the first planar segment, positioned on a second horizontal plane offset and aligned from the first horizontal plane by a first section interconnecting the first and second planar segments; and

(iii) a third planar segment, adjacent to the second planar segment, positioned on a third horizontal plane offset and aligned from the second horizontal plane by a second section interconnecting the second and third planar segments, and

further wherein the signal feed directly contacts at least two planar segments of the plurality of planar segments.

18. The wireless-power-transmitting device of claim 17, wherein the plurality of planar segments is:

configured to transmit the EM power transmission waves in response to receiving the signal from the signal feed; and

the EM power transmission waves transfer energy that is used by a wireless power receiver to power or charge an electronic device.

19. The wireless-power-transmitting device of claim 17, wherein:

the second planar segment includes opposing first and second edges;

the first respective section interconnecting the first and second planar segments extends from the first edge of the second planar segment in a first direction; and

the second respective section interconnecting the second and third planar segments extends from the second edge of the second planar segment in a second direction.

20. The wireless-power-transmitting device of claim 17, wherein the first and second respective sections are curved.

21. The wireless-power-transmitting device of claim 17, wherein:

the first planar segment, the second planar segment, and the third planar segment are 12-by-12 mm patches;

the second planar segment is vertically offset from the first planar segment by 2 mm; and

the third planar segment is vertically offset from the second planar segment by 2 mm.