Cloud storage using merkle trees
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method, comprising:
- locating a Merkle tree of a stored object on a deduplicating block store;
comparing an object at a source location to the Merkle tree of the stored object;
determining changed blocks for the object at the source location;
transmitting a message across a network to the deduplicating block store, the message comprising the change blocks and Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks, wherein the Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks comprise at least one missing Merkle node that is missing from the Merkle tree of the stored object;
synchronizing the transmitted Merkle nodes for the change blocks with Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree of the stored object, wherein synchronizing comprises copying the Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree in bottom-to-top order to ensure that when a check of any Merkle node is performed that all child Merkle nodes associated with the Merkle node are present; and
pushing the at least one missing Merkle node onto a stack residing on the deduplicating block store.
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Abstract
Efficient cloud storage systems, methods, and media are provided herein. Exemplary methods may include locating a Merkle tree of a stored object on a deduplicating block store, comparing an object at a source location to the Merkle tree of the stored object, determining changed blocks for the object at a source location, and transmitting a message across a network to the deduplicating block store, the message including the change blocks and Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks.
234 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method, comprising:
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locating a Merkle tree of a stored object on a deduplicating block store; comparing an object at a source location to the Merkle tree of the stored object; determining changed blocks for the object at the source location; transmitting a message across a network to the deduplicating block store, the message comprising the change blocks and Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks, wherein the Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks comprise at least one missing Merkle node that is missing from the Merkle tree of the stored object; synchronizing the transmitted Merkle nodes for the change blocks with Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree of the stored object, wherein synchronizing comprises copying the Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree in bottom-to-top order to ensure that when a check of any Merkle node is performed that all child Merkle nodes associated with the Merkle node are present; and pushing the at least one missing Merkle node onto a stack residing on the deduplicating block store. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system, comprising:
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a processor; and logic encoded in one or more non-transitory computer readable media for execution by the processor and when executed operable to perform operations comprising; locating a Merkle tree of a stored object on a deduplicating block store; comparing an object at a source location to the Merkle tree of the stored object; determining changed blocks for the object at a source location; transmitting a message across a network to the deduplicating block store, the message comprising the change blocks and Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks, wherein the Merkle nodes that correspond to the change blocks comprise at least one missing Merkle node that is missing from the Merkle tree of the stored object; causing the transmitted Merkle nodes for the change blocks to be synchronized with Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree of the stored object, wherein synchronizing comprises copying the Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree in bottom-to-top order to ensure that when a check of any Merkle node is performed that all child Merkle nodes associated with the Merkle node are present; and pushing the at least one missing Merkle node onto a stack residing on the deduplicating block store. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method, comprising:
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generating a first Merkle tree for an object, the first Merkle tree comprising Merkle nodes that represent blocks of the object; examining an input data stream; generating a second Merkle tree for the object using the input data stream; comparing the first Merkle tree and the second Merkle tree to one another to determine changed Merkle nodes that do not correspond between the first Merkle tree and the second Merkle tree; transmitting data blocks that correspond to the changed Merkle nodes from a source location to a deduplicating block store, wherein the data blocks comprise at least one missing Merkle node that is missing from the first Merkle tree; synchronizing the transmitted data blocks for the changed Merkle nodes with Merkle nodes of at least one Merkle tree, wherein synchronizing comprises copying the Merkle nodes of the Merkle tree in bottom-to-top order to ensure that when a check of any Merkle node is performed that all child Merkle nodes associated with the Merkle node are present; and pushing the at least one missing Merkle node onto a stack residing on the deduplicating block store.
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Specification