System and method for power transfer

• US 10,601,251 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2015
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Keith, Aaron Rex, Kumar, Arunim, Zeng, Junbo, Harpham, Lewis Freeth, Marson, Paul David, Vocke, Sander, Wang, Ya-Ting
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bukhari, Aqeel
• Application Number:
  US15/503,547
• Publication Number:
  US 20170237296A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,686 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current

Abstract

A system for inductive power transfer that may selectively transmit power in a plurality of modes based on characteristics of a power receiver and determine which transmitter coils to drive based on received signal strength information. The inductive power transfer transmitter may detect characteristics of the power receiver in order to control the mode of the power transfer and selectively control which transmitter coils are driven based on signal strength information received from a power receiver. The power transmitter may have slugs formed of a magnetically permeable material within common coil winding openings and the transmitter coils may consists of a plurality of parallel windings.

Claims

1. A system for power transfer comprising:

a wireless power transmitter having a plurality of transmitter coils and a controller coupled to the plurality of transmitter coils; and

a plurality of wireless power receivers,

wherein the controller is configured to;

determine receiver characteristics of the plurality of wireless power receivers; and

energise one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils based on the determined receiver characteristics to provide wireless power to the plurality of wireless power receivers.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a mode of power transfer based on the determined receiver characteristics and a determined receiver identification information; and

energise the one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils based on the determined mode, the determined receiver characteristics and the determined receiver identification information to provide wireless power to the plurality of wireless power receivers,

wherein in a first mode the controller is configured to respond to a power flow control communication from one or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers to control power flow by adjusting an amount of power being transmitted, and in a second mode the controller is configured to adjust the amount of power being transmitted to a selected value.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the receiver characteristics of one or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers comprise a Version Code and the wireless power transmitter is configured to operate in the first or second mode dependent on the respective Version Code(s).

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the controller is configured to transfer power to two or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers simultaneously in the second mode.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to:

determine the receiver characteristics based on modulation of a wireless power signal received using one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils; and

determine a number of transmitter coils to power a respective wireless power receiver based on the determined receiver characteristics.

6. A wireless power transmitter comprising:

a plurality of transmitter coils; and

a controller coupled to the plurality of transmitter coils, wherein the controller is configured to;

determine receiver characteristics of a plurality of wireless power receivers placed on a surface of the wireless power transmitter, and

energise one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils based on the determined receiver characteristics to provide wireless power to the plurality of wireless power receivers.

7. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to determine receiver identification information of the plurality of wireless power receivers, and is configured to energise one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils based on the determined receiver characteristics or the determined receiver identification information.

8. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to determine the receiver characteristics based on one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils.

9. The wireless power transmitter of claim 8, wherein the controller is configured to determine the receiver characteristics based on modulation of a wireless power signal received using one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils.

10. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to determine the receiver identification information based on one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils.

15. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to determine the receiver identification information based on modulation of a wireless power signal received using one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils.

16. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to energise one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils to provide inductive power transfer to the plurality of wireless power receivers.

17. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of drive circuitries, each drive circuitry coupled to a respective at least one coil of the plurality of transmitter coils.

18. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, further comprising at least one drive circuitry, the at least one drive circuitry selectively coupled to the plurality of transmitter coils.

19. The wireless power transmitter of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a mode of power transfer based on the determined receiver characteristics or the determined receiver identification information; and

energise the one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils based on the determined mode, the determined receiver characteristics and the determined receiver identification information to provide wireless power to the plurality of wireless power receivers, wherein in a first mode the controller is configured to respond to a power flow control communication from one or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers to control power flow by adjusting an amount of power being transmitted, and in a second mode the controller is configured to adjust the amount of power being transmitted to a selected value.

20. The wireless power transmitter of claim 19 wherein the characteristics of one or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers include whether the power receiver(s) include(s) circuitry for controlling power flow to a load of the receiver(s).

21. The wireless power transmitter of claim 19 wherein the controller is configured to transfer power to two or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers simultaneously in the second mode.

22. The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to, prior to the energising one or more of the plurality of transmitter coils, determine which one or ones of the plurality of transmitter coils to energise based on information received from one or more of the plurality of wireless power receivers as to a measure of signal strength received by the receiver(s) from each respective energised one of the plurality of transmitter coils.

11. A wireless power receiver comprising:

one or more receiver coils; and

communication circuitry configured to, upon receiving a first wireless power signal using the one or more receiver coils from a wireless power transmitter, transmit a signal to the wireless power transmitter including one or more characteristics of the receiver,

wherein the one or more receiver coils are configured to receive a second wireless power signal after the signal is transmitted to the wireless power transmitter, the second wireless power signal based on the transmitted one or more characteristics of the receiver.

12. The wireless power receiver of claim 11 wherein the receiver characteristics include version information, and wherein the version information is associated with a desired parameter of power transfer to the wireless power receiver.

13. The wireless power receiver of claim 12 wherein the communication circuitry is configured to send the version information in a packet subsequent to a signal strength packet.

14. The wireless power receiver of claim 12 wherein the desired parameter of power transfer includes:

a first mode of operation wherein the wireless power receiver is configured to communicate power flow control commands to the wireless power transmitter to adjust an amount of power being transmitted; and

a second mode of operation wherein the wireless power receiver forgoes communicating power flow control commands to the wireless power transmitter.