Advanced data cell resource mapping

• US 10,602,204 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2018
• Issued: 03/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: One Media LLC (Sinclair, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: One Media LLC (Sinclair, Inc.)
• Inventors: Earnshaw, Mark, Simon, Michael J., Shelby, Kevin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopata, Robert J
• Application Number:
  US16/121,095
• Publication Number:
  US 20190075336A1
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 370330
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/00 Baseband systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26025 Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2628 Inverse Fourier transform modulators, e.g. inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators H04L27/2634 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2646 using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/323 in the physical layer [OSI layer 1]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2383 Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6112 involving terrestrial transmission, e.g. DVB-T
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/615 Signal processing at physical level signal processing in analog two-way television systems H04N7/173
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1263 Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows

Abstract

An example method of mapping a plurality of modulation symbols of a plurality of physical layer pipes present in a frame to a resource grid of data cells for the frame is described. The modulation symbols of the plurality of physical layer pipes are represented by a two-dimensional array comprising the modulation symbol values for the plurality of physical layer pipes and the resource grid of data cells is represented by a one-dimensional sequentially indexed array.

Claims

1. A transmitter, comprising:

a memory that stores instructions; and

a processor, upon executing the instructions, configured to;

receive an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frame comprising a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs), the plurality of PLPs configured to be mapped to a sequentially indexed array of data cells, wherein the sequentially indexed array of data cells is stored in the memory or another memory;

determine whether a first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is dispersed or non-dispersed;

if it is determined that the first PLP is non-dispersed, map a first modulation symbol of the first PLP to a next available position of the sequentially indexed array; and

if it is determined that the first PLP is dispersed, calculate a sub-slice size for the first PLP, and map a first modulation symbol value of a sub-slice of the first PLP to a next available position of the sequentially indexed array.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to, if it is determined that the first PLP is non-dispersed:

increment a starting position associated with the first PLP by one after mapping the first modulation symbol value to the next available position of the sequentially indexed array; and

determine a next available position based on the starting position.

3. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to, if it determined that the first PLP is dispersed:

increment a starting position associated with the first PLP by a number representative of a position of the first modulation symbol within the sub-slice and a product of a number associated with the sub-slice and a sub-slice interval.

4. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein a number of sub-slices associated with the first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is different than a second number of sub-slices associated with a second dispersed PLP of the plurality of PLPs.

5. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein a first sub-slice interval between successive sub-slices of the first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is different than a second sub-slice interval between successive sub-slices of a second PLP of the plurality of PLPs.

6. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein a first starting position in the sequentially indexed array associated with the first PLP occurs after a second starting position in the sequentially indexed array associated with a dispersed PLP in the OFDM frame.

7. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein determining whether the first PLP is dispersed or non-dispersed comprises examining a type signaling field associated with the first PLP.

8. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first PLP is dispersed in the OFDM frame and non-dispersed in a second frame.

9. A non-transitory computer program product for mapping a plurality of modulation symbols of a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs) to be transmitted in a frame to a sequentially indexed array of data cells, the computer program product comprising one or more computer readable tangible storage devices, and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, the program instructions comprising:

first program instructions for receiving an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frame comprising a plurality of PLPs, the plurality of PLPs configured to be mapped to a sequentially indexed array of data cells, wherein the sequentially indexed array of data cells is stored in the one of the one or more computer readable tangible storage devices;

second program instructions for determining whether a first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is dispersed or non-dispersed;

third program instructions for, if it is determined that the first PLP is non-dispersed, mapping a first modulation symbol of the first PLP to a next available position of the sequentially indexed array; and

fourth program instructions for, if it is determined that the first PLP is dispersed, calculating a sub-slice size for the first PLP, and mapping a first modulation symbol value of a sub-slice of the first PLP to a next available position of the sequentially indexed array.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the third program instructions further comprise instructions for incrementing a starting position associated with the first PLP by one after the first modulation symbol value of the first PLP is mapped to the sequentially indexed array.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein a number of sub-slices in a first dispersed PLP of the OFDM frame is different than a second number of sub-slices in a second dispersed PLP of the OFDM frame.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein a first sub-slice interval between successive sub-slices of the first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is different than a second sub-slice interval between successive sub-slices of a second dispersed PLP of the plurality of PLPs.

13. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein determining whether the first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is dispersed or non-dispersed comprises examining a type signaling field associated with the first PLP.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the fourth program instructions include instructions for incrementing a starting position associated with the first PLP by a number representative of a position of the first modulation symbol within the sub-slice and a product of a number associated with the sub-slice and a sub-slice interval.

15. A transmitter, comprising:

a memory that stores instructions; and

a processor, upon executing the instructions, configured to;

receive an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frame comprising a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs), the plurality of PLPs mapped to a sequentially indexed array of data cells, wherein the sequentially indexed array of data cells is stored in the memory or another memory;

determine whether a first PLP of the plurality of PLPs is dispersed or non-dispersed; and

in response to determining that the first PLP is non-dispersed;

obtain, for the first PLP, a PLP start position and a PLP size associated with the first PLP; and

associate with the first PLP a first contiguous data cell subset of the sequentially indexed array having a size equal to the PLP size;

in response to determining that the first PLP is dispersed;

obtain, for the first PLP, a sub-slice interval, the PLP start position, a number of sub-slices, and the PLP size associated with the first PLP;

divide the PLP size with the number of sub-slices to calculate a sub-slice size for the first PLP; and

associate with the first PLP a second contiguous data cell subset of the sequentially indexed array having a size equal to the sub-slice size.

16. The transmitter of claim 15, wherein obtaining, for the first PLP, the sub-slice interval, the PLP start position, the number of sub-slices, and the PLP size associated with the first PLP comprises obtaining the PLP start position, the number of sub-slices and the PLP size from a preamble of the OFDM frame.

17. The transmitter of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to, in response to determining that the first PLP is dispersed, associate with the first PLP a third contiguous data cell subset of the sequentially indexed array having a size equal to the sub-slice size.

18. The transmitter of claim 17, wherein the third contiguous data cell subset corresponds to a plurality of contiguous data cells of the sequentially indexed array and starting from a second data cell corresponding to the PLP start position incremented by a multiple of the sub-slice interval.

19. The transmitter of claim 18, wherein the multiple is an integer value greater than or equal to 1.

20. The transmitter of claim 15, wherein the first and second contiguous data cell subsets begin with a data cell associated with the PLP start position.