Retention device for a ball joint assembly

• US 10,612,583 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2017
• Issued: 04/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Jozwiak, Thomas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kennedy, Joshua T
• Application Number:
  US15/471,655
• Publication Number:
  US 20180283445A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,106 Days
• Field of Search: 403134, 152503, 1525031, 1525027
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/24 by rotary cranks
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/06 Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts F16D3/16
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/0666 Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/10 Arrangements for locking
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2226/72 with bayonet joints, i.e. parts are rotated to create positive interlock
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2226/74 with snap-fit, e.g. by clips
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2326/09 Windscreen wipers, e.g. pivots therefore in general B60S

Abstract

A ball and socket joint assembly is disclosed herein. The assembly includes a ball including a stud head and a shank, a socket including a cavity configured to receive the stud head, a retention surface, and a plurality of retention portions, and an interlocking member including a plate portion having an engagement surface that, in use, interfaces with the retention surface and the plurality of retention portions to achieve an interlocked position between the interlocking member and the socket.

Claims

1. A windshield wiper assembly, comprising:

a first link;

a second link; and

a ball and socket joint assembly connecting the first link and the second link, the joint assembly comprising

a ball comprising a stud head and a shank;

a socket comprising a cavity having an opening configured to receive the stud head, a retention surface surrounding the opening, and a plurality of retention tabs, each of the plurality of retention tabs including a lip that extends inwardly over a portion of the retention surface to form an opening between the lip and the retention surface; and

a sealing member comprising a plate portion extending over the opening of the socket cavity and configured to retain the ball within the socket, said plate portion having at least one engagement surface that, in use, a portion of the at least one engagement surface is positioned in the opening between the lip and the retention surface hold the sealing member in place against the retention surface of the socket.

2. The windshield wiper assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one engagement surface extends around the entire periphery of the sealing member.

3. The windshield wiper assembly of claim 1, wherein the sealing member further comprises a first sealing surface defining an open space, the first sealing surface configured to interface with the ball.

4. The windshield wiper assembly of claim 3, wherein the sealing member further comprises a second sealing surface configured to interface with the retention surface of the socket.

5. The windshield wiper assembly of claim 4, wherein the first sealing surface defines a first plane and the second sealing surface defines a second plane substantially parallel to the first plane.

6. A ball and socket joint assembly, comprising:

a ball comprising a stud head and a shank;

a socket comprising a cavity having an opening configured to receive the stud head, a retention surface surrounding the opening, and a plurality of retention tabs, each of the plurality of retention tabs including a lip that extends inwardly over a portion of the retention surface; and

an interlocking member comprising a plate portion extending over the opening of the socket cavity and configured to retain the ball within the socket, said interlocking member having an engagement surface including a plurality of interlocking portions such that the interlocking member is configured to rotate such that the interlocking portions of the engagement surface pass underneath a corresponding lip each of the plurality of retention portions to achieve an interlocked position between the interlocking member and the socket and hold the interlocking member in place against the retention surface of the socket.

7. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 6, wherein the interlocking member is a sealing member.

8. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 7, wherein the sealing member comprises a first sealing surface defining an open space, the first sealing surface configured to interface with the ball.

9. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 8, wherein the sealing member comprises a second sealing surface configured to interface with the retention surface of the socket.

10. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 6, wherein the engagement surface extends at least partially around a periphery of the interlocking member.

11. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 6, wherein the interlocking portion comprises an interference surface and a ramped surface.

12. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 6, wherein the interlocked position is achieved by rotation of the interlocking member with respect to the socket.

13. The ball and socket joint assembly of claim 6, wherein the interlocking member comprises a first interlocking surface and a second interlocking surface, both of the first and second interlocking surfaces at least partially surrounding a sealing surface, the first interlocking surface being located substantially in a first plane and the second interlocking surface having at least a portion that extends substantially perpendicular to the first interlocking surface.

14. The ball and socket joint of claim 13, wherein the interlocking member further comprises a plurality of notches in the engagement surface.