Sensor interface for interfacing with a sensor

• US 10,620,147 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2016
• Issued: 04/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Camlab Limited
• Original Assignee: Camlab Limited
• Inventors: Sims, Stephen Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Casillashernandez, Omar
• Application Number:
  US15/551,372
• Publication Number:
  US 20180045666A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,523 Days
• Field of Search: 340 331
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/286 Power or signal connectors associated therewith
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0238 Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0638 Combination of memories, e.g. ROM and RAM such as to permit replacement or supplementing of words in one module by words in another module address formation of the next microinstruction G06F9/26; masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring G11C29/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/202 Non-volatile memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/205 Hybrid memory, e.g. using both volatile and non-volatile memory
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/005 comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM, RAM-PROM, RAM-EPROM cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/43 using wireless personal area networks [WPAN], e.g. 802.15, 802.15.1, 802.15.4, Bluetooth or ZigBee
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/826 where the data is sent periodically
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/88 Providing power supply at the sub-station
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A sensor interface for interfacing with a sensor such as an electrochemical sensor, a temperature sensor or the like in which the interface comprises a memory configured to store data received at the interface from a sensor. The sensor interface is configured to assess the difference between data values in the memory, and to transmit advertising packets at a rate dependent on the difference between the values. The sensor interface includes a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. The volatile memory is configured to store data received at the sensor interface from a sensor. The non-volatile memory is configured to store data stored in the volatile memory. The sensor interface is configured such that: data received at the sensor is stored in the volatile memory forming stored data until the volatile memory is substantially full and then at least some of the stored data is transferred to the non-volatile memory.

Claims

1. A sensor interface for interfacing with a sensor, the sensor interface comprising:

a memory configured to store data received at the sensor interface from a sensor; and

a processor configured to;

determine a rate of change of at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor based on a difference between data values in the memory;

determine a transmission rate of advertising packets based on the determined rate of change of the at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor; and

transmit advertising packets at the determined transmission rate.

2. A sensor interface according to claim 1, wherein two or more of the data values are consecutive data values.

5. A sensor interface according to claim 1, the sensor interface further comprising:

a volatile memory configured to store data received at the sensor interface from a sensor; and

a non-volatile memory configured to store data stored in the volatile memory,

wherein the processor is configured to;

store data received at the sensor interface in the volatile memory forming stored data until the volatile memory is filled to a predetermined memory level and, in response to determining that the memory is filled to the predetermined memory level, transfer at least some of the stored data to the non-volatile memory.

6. A sensor interface according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to store an initial time of initial data and a time between data.

7. A sensor interface according to claim 5, wherein the processor is further configured to overwrite data stored in the volatile memory in response to determining that the volatile memory is filled to the predetermined memory level with new data.

8. A sensor interface according to claim 5, further configured to transmit new data to a target electronic device in the advertising packets.

9. A sensor interface according to claim 1, wherein at least one advertising packet is an advertising packet of a Bluetooth Smart data stream.

10. A sensor interface according to claim 1, wherein the sensor interface is further configured to receive a signal from a target electronic device to initiate a communication connection with the sensor interface.

11. A sensor interface according to claim 10, wherein the sensor interface is further configured to receive a signal from the target electronic device indicating data not received from the sensor interface.

12. A sensor interface according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to transmit the data indicated as not received from the sensor interface, in response to receiving the signal from the target electronic device indicating data not received from the sensor interface, from a volatile memory in response to determining that the data is stored in the volatile memory, or from a non-volatile memory in response to determining that the data is not stored in the volatile memory.

13. A sensor interface according to claim 5, wherein the volatile memory is integral with the processor.

14. A sensor interface according to claim 5, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the rate of change of the at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor based on data values in the non-volatile memory, and to determine the transmission rate of advertising packets based on the determined rate of change of the data values in the non-volatile memory.

15. A sensor interface according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined memory level comprises 50% or more of a capacity of the volatile memory.

16. A sensor comprising a sensor interface according to claim 1.

18. A sensor interface according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

set the transmission rate at a first transmission rate; and

subsequently, increase the transmission rate from the first transmission rate to a second transmission rate in response to a determination that the rate of change of the at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor satisfies a threshold.

3. A method for transmitting an advertising packet from a sensor interface for interfacing with a sensor, the method comprising:

storing data received at the sensor interface from a sensor in memory;

determining, by a processor, a rate of change of at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor based on a difference between data values in the memory;

determining, by the processor, a transmission rate of advertising packets based on the determined rate of change of the at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor; and

transmitting, by the processor, advertising packets at the determined transmission rate.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein two or more of the data values are consecutive data values.

17. A non-transitory computer storage medium storing a set of computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method of claim 3.

19. A method according to claim 3, further comprising, by the processor:

set the transmission rate at a first transmission rate; and

subsequently, increasing the transmission rate from the first transmission rate to a second transmission rate in response to determining that the rate of change of the at least one parameter being monitored by the sensor satisfies a threshold.