Feedblock for manufacturing multilayer polymeric films

• US 10,625,479 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2017
• Issued: 04/21/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Neavin, Terence D., Biegler, Robert M., Fay, William T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhao, Xiao S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Leyson, Joseph S
• Application Number:
  US15/809,227
• Publication Number:
  US 20180086014A1
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/92704 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/92904 Die; Nozzle zone
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/21 the layers being joined at their surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/307 specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/495 Feed-blocks extrusion moulding of multi-component articles B29C48/16
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/70 comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/71 for layer multiplication extrusion of multi-component articles B29C48/16
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00788 Producing optical films
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2007/008 Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/00 Layered products
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/40 having particular optical properties light or UV resistant B32B2307/71
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/516 mono-axially
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/518 bi-axially
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/732 Dimensional properties
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/06 as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1712 Indefinite or running length work

Abstract

A feedblock including a first packet creator that forms a first packet including a first plurality of polymeric layers, the first plurality of layers including at least four first individual polymeric layers; and a second packet creator that forms a second packet including a second plurality of polymeric layers, the second plurality of layers including at least four second individual polymeric layers, wherein the first and second packet creators are configured such that, for each packet creator, respective individual polymeric layers of the plurality of polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time. The feedblock may include a packet combiner that receives and combines the first and second primary packets to form a multilayer stream. In some examples, at least one of the first and second primary packets may be spread in the cross-web direction prior to being combined with one another.

Claims

1. A feedblock comprising:

a first packet creator that forms a first packet including a first plurality of polymeric layers, the first plurality of polymeric layers including at least four first individual polymeric layers;

a second packet creator that forms a second packet including a second plurality of polymeric layers, the second packet creator separate and distinct from the first packet creator, the second plurality of polymeric layers including at least four second individual polymeric layers, wherein the first packet creator is configured such that the first individual polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time as one another, and the second packet creator is configured such that the second individual polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time as one another; and

means for combining the first packet and the second packet to form a multilayer flow stream including the first plurality of polymeric layers and the second plurality of polymeric layers,

wherein the feedblock is configured such that for each packet generated in the feedblock, the feedblock includes a separate and distinct packet creator having a separate and distinct plurality of flow channels and a separate and distinct plurality of conduits, and

wherein the first packet is substantially formed in a first flow direction, the second packet is substantially formed in a second flow direction, and the means for combining the first packet and the second packet combines the first and second packets along a longitudinal axis, wherein the first flow direction defines a first angle with the longitudinal axis and the second flow direction defines a second angle with the longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second angles range from approximately 5 degrees to approximately 60 degrees.

2. The feedblock of claim 1, wherein the means for combining the first packet and the second packet comprises a packet combiner, the packet combiner comprising:

a first channel that receives the first packet from the first packet creator; and

a second channel that receives the second packet from the second packet creator, wherein the first channel and the second channel are configured to combine the first and second packets to form the multilayer flow stream.

3. The feedblock of claim 2, wherein the packet combiner comprises a first spreading manifold, the first spreading manifold configured to spread the first plurality of polymeric layers of the first packet in a cross-web direction prior to the first packet being combined with the second packet.

4. The feedblock of claim 3, wherein the packet combiner includes an extrusion die, the extrusion die including the first spreading manifold.

5. The feedblock of claim 2, wherein the feedblock further comprises a third packet creator that forms a third packet including a third plurality of polymeric layers, wherein the packet combiner further comprises a third channel that receives the third packet from the third packet creator, wherein the first, second and third channels are configured to combine the first, second, and third packets to form the multilayer flow stream, the multilayer flow stream including the first, second, and third pluralities of polymeric layers.

6. The feedblock of claim 1, wherein the first packet creator includes a first plurality of flow channels, a first plurality of conduits, a first plurality of slots, and a first compression section all in fluid communication with each other and configured to generate the first packet having the first plurality of polymeric layers.

7. The feedblock of claim 6, wherein the second packet creator includes a second plurality of flow channels, a second plurality of conduits, a second plurality of slots, and a second compression section all in fluid communication with each other and configured to generate the second packet having the second plurality of polymeric layers.

8. The feedblock of claim 1, wherein the feedblock is configured such that the first packet creator is substantially thermally isolated from the second packet creator.

9. The feedblock of claim 1, further comprising at least one first thermal tuning mechanism proximate to the first packet creator and at least one second thermal tuning mechanism proximate to the second packet creator, wherein the at least one first thermal tuning mechanism is configured to selectively provide heat to a first portion of the first packet creator and the at least one second thermal tuning mechanism is configured to selectively provide heat to a second portion of the second packet creator.

10. A feedblock comprising:

a first packet creator that forms a first packet including a first plurality of polymeric layers, the first plurality of polymeric layers including at least four first individual polymeric layers;

a second packet creator that forms a second packet including a second plurality of polymeric layers, the second packet creator separate and distinct from the first packet creator, the second plurality of polymeric layers including at least four second individual polymeric layers, wherein the first packet creator is configured such that the first individual polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time as one another, and the second packet creator is configured such that the second individual polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time as one another; and

a packet combiner configured to combine the first and second packets, the packet combiner comprising;

a first channel that receives the first packet from the first packet creator; and

a second channel that receives the second packet from the second packet creator,

wherein the first channel and the second channel are configured to combine the first and second packets to form a multilayer flow stream including the first plurality of polymeric layers and the second plurality of polymeric layers,

wherein the feedblock is configured such that for each packet generated in the feedblock, the feedblock includes a separate and distinct packet creator having a separate and distinct plurality of flow channels and a separate and distinct plurality of conduits, and

wherein the first packet creator is disposed in a first housing and the second packet creator is disposed in a different second housing, the first and second housings being spaced apart from each other.

11. The feedblock of claim 10, wherein the first packet is substantially formed in a first flow direction, the second packet is substantially formed in a second flow direction, and the packet combiner combines the first and second packets in along a longitudinal axis, wherein the first flow direction defines a first angle with the longitudinal axis and the second flow direction defines a second angle with the longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second angles range from approximately 5 degrees to approximately 60 degrees.

12. The feedblock of claim 10, wherein the feedblock further comprises a third packet creator that forms a third packet including a third plurality of polymeric layers, wherein the packet combiner further comprises a third channel that receives the third packet from the third packet creator, wherein the first, second and third channels are configured to combine the first, second, and third packets to form the multilayer flow stream, the multilayer flow stream including the first, second, and third pluralities of polymeric layers.

13. The feedblock of claim 10, further comprising a thermal isolation section between the first and second housings.

14. The feedblock of claim 10, wherein a physical void space separates the first and second housings.

15. The feedblock of claim 10, further comprising at least one first thermal tuning mechanism proximate to the first packet creator and at least one second thermal tuning mechanism proximate to the second packet creator, wherein the at least one first thermal tuning mechanism is configured to selectively provide heat to a first portion of the first packet creator and the at least one second thermal tuning mechanism is configured to selectively provide heat to a second portion of the second packet creator.

16. The feedblock of claim 10, wherein the first packet creator includes a first plurality of flow channels, a first plurality of conduits, a first plurality of slots, and a first compression section all in fluid communication with each other and configured to generate the first packet having the first plurality of polymeric layers, and

wherein the second packet creator includes a second plurality of flow channels, a second plurality of conduits, a second plurality of slots, and a second compression section all in fluid communication with each other and configured to generate the second packet having the second plurality of polymeric layers.

17. A feedblock comprising:

means for forming a first packet including a first plurality of polymeric layers, the first plurality of polymeric layers including at least four first individual polymeric layers;

means for forming a second packet including a second plurality of polymeric layers, the second plurality of polymeric layers including at least four second individual polymeric layers, wherein the means for forming the first packet is configured such that first individual polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time as one another, and the means for forming the second packet is configured such that the second individual polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time as one another; and

means for combining the first packet and the second packet to form a multilayer flow stream including the first plurality of polymeric layers and the second plurality of polymeric layers,

wherein the first packet is substantially formed in a first flow direction, the second packet is substantially formed in a second flow direction, and the means for combining the first packet and the second packet combines the first and second packets along a longitudinal axis, wherein the first flow direction defines a first angle with the longitudinal axis and the second flow direction defines a second angle with the longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second angles range from 5 degrees to 60 degrees.

18. The feedblock of claim 17, wherein the means for forming the first packet comprises a first packet creator, the first packet creator including a first plurality of flow channels, a first plurality of conduits, a first plurality of slots, and a first compression section all in fluid communication with each other and configured to generate the first packet having the first plurality of polymeric layers.

19. The feedblock of claim 18, wherein the means for forming the second packet comprises a second packet creator, the second packet creator including a second plurality of flow channels, a second plurality of conduits, a second plurality of slots, and a second compression section all in fluid communication with each other and configured to generate the second packet having the second plurality of polymeric layers.

20. The feedblock of claim 19, wherein the first packet creator is disposed in a first housing and the second packet creator is disposed in a different second housing, the first and second housings being spaced apart from one another.

21. The feedblock of claim 20, further comprising a thermal isolation section between the first and second housings.

22. The feedblock of claim 20, wherein a physical void space separates the first and second housings.

23. The feedblock of claim 19, further comprising at least one first thermal tuning mechanism proximate to the first packet creator and at least one second thermal tuning mechanism proximate to the second packet creator, wherein the at least one first thermal tuning mechanism is configured to selectively provide heat to a first portion of the first packet creator and the at least one second thermal tuning mechanism is configured to selectively provide heat to a second portion of the second packet creator.

24. The feedblock of claim 17, wherein the means for combining the first packet and the second packet comprises a packet combiner, the packet combiner comprising:

a first channel that receives the first packet from the means for forming the first packet; and

a second channel that receives the second packet from the means for forming the second packet,

wherein the first channel and the second channel are configured to combine the first and second packets to form the multilayer flow stream.