System and method for reducing stress and/or pain

• US 10,636,318 B2
• Filed: 01/18/2019
• Issued: 04/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Peter D. Letterese, Thomas J. Karas
• Original Assignee: Peter D. Letterese, Thomas J. Karas
• Inventors: Letterese, Peter D., Karas, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simms, Jr., John E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Collins, Dolores R
• Application Number:
  US16/251,733
• Publication Number:
  US 20190156693A1
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 434191, 434190
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02405 Determining heart rate variability
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/165 Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/166 using acquisition arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/174 Facial expression recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/02 with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/02 of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student

Abstract

A stress reduction and/or pain reduction method and system, includes measuring an initial level of user stress, which level is unacceptable, having the user hold a card having multiple single digit math problems therein, the problems being in multiple series of four problems, the math problems comprising at least one of addition, subtraction, and multiplication problems, displaying to and instructing the user to complete a first series of four and only four problems correctly, displaying to and instructing the user to complete a second series of four and only four problems incorrectly, again measuring the user'"'"'s stress level and repeating the steps of displaying and instructing, and measuring, until the output from the device is acceptable. The same process may be followed using a camera or video camera and analyzing the image(s) for a Duchenne smile, in place of or in addition to measuring the indicator of stress.

Claims

1. A stress and pain reduction method for a user, comprising:

(a) providing a device for measuring stress level of a user;

(b) measuring an output from the device indicative of an initial level of stress of the user, which initial level of stress is unacceptable, and transmitting that output to a processor which displays the output on a display;

(c) having a user hold a card having multiple math problems therein, the problems being in multiple series of four problems, the math problems comprising at least one of addition, subtraction, and multiplication problems, and displaying the problems to the user;

(d) instructing the user to view the problems on the card and to complete a first series of four and only four of the problems, and in completing the first series of problems to try to answer the problems correctly;

(e) instructing the user to view the problems on the card and to complete a second series of four and only four of the problems, and in completing the second series of problems to try to answer the problems incorrectly;

(f) again measuring the output from the device indicative of a level of stress of the user and transmitting the output to the processor which displays the output on the display; and

(g) repeating steps (c) to (f) until the output from the device has changed from the output indicative of the initial unacceptable level of stress to an output indicative of a predetermined acceptable level of stress as determined by the processor, and displaying on the display that such predetermined acceptable level of stress has been attained.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises at least one of a heart rate monitor, a blood pressure monitor and a heart rate variability monitoring device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the card is a smart card that includes the display and the processor.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the card comprises a smart phone that includes the processor and the display device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein during the steps of doing the series of math problems the user does the problems out loud, and wherein the user continues the method until the user experiences a Duchenne smile.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the device for measuring stress is worn by the user.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the instructions to the user are on the display.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the math problems which the user is instructed to do are single digit math problems.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the math problems are selected from the group consisting of addition, subtraction and multiplication.

10. A stress and pain reduction method for a user, comprising:

measuring an initial level of stress of a user with a device having a processor; and

evaluating the initial level of stress of the user with the processor and, when the initial level of stress is unacceptable, reducing stress of the user by;

(a) displaying a math problem to the user;

(b) instructing the user to complete the math problem and, in completing the math problem, to try to answer the math problem correctly;

(c) displaying another math problem to the user;

(d) instructing the user to complete the another math problem and, in completing the another math problem, to try to answer the another math problem incorrectly;

(e) again measuring a level of stress of the user with the device; and

(f) repeating steps (a) to (e) until an acceptable, reduced level of stress of the user is attained.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the device comprises at least one of a heart rate monitor, a blood pressure monitor and a heart rate variability monitoring device.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the device includes a card containing the math problems.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the card comprises a smart phone that includes the processor and a display device, with the display device presenting the math problems and outputs indicative of the level of stress to the user.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the acceptable level of stress is attained when the user experiences a Duchenne smile.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the device is worn by the user.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the device includes a display for presenting instructions to the user.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the device includes a display for presenting outputs indicative of the level of stress to the user.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein the math problems are single digit math problems.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the math problems are selected from the group consisting of addition, subtraction and multiplication.