Wirelessly charged devices

• US 10,644,754 B2
• Filed: 09/06/2017
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Qiu, Weihong, Kowalski, Stefan A., Graham, Christopher S., Jol, Eric S., Moussaoui, Zaki, Liu, Nan
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Application Number:
  US15/697,151
• Publication Number:
  US 20180069601A1
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/2823 Wires H01F27/2866 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/36 Electric or magnetic shields or screens movable for varying inductance H01F21/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/366 made of ferromagnetic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/38 Auxiliary core members; Auxiliary coils or windings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/263 Multiple coils at either side
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

This disclosure relates to the inductive charging of portable electronic devices. In particular, a charging assembly is disclosed that allows a portable electronic device to be charged in multiple orientations with respect to a charging device. The charging assembly includes two or more separate inductive receiving coils. The inductive receiving coils can be arranged orthogonally with respect to one another by wrapping one or more secondary receiving coils around a ferritic core having two legs extending in different directions from a joint region. By orienting the receiving coils orthogonally with respect to one another, the likelihood of at least one of the receiving coils being aligned with a charging field emitted by a charging device increases substantially.

Claims

1. A wearable device, comprising:

a device housing; and

an inductive charging coil assembly disposed within the device housing and comprising;

a ferritic core having a joint region, a first leg and a second leg, the first leg extending away from a joint region in a first direction and the second leg extending away from the joint region in a second direction different from the first direction,

a first inductive receiving coil wrapped around a portion of the first leg and oriented in the first direction, and

a second inductive receiving coil wrapped around a portion of the second leg and oriented in the second direction, wherein the joint region, the first leg, and the second leg together form a monolithic structure such that the joint region is disposed between the first leg and the second leg and the first inductive receiving coil and the second inductive receiving coil are spaced apart to form a gap at the joint region.

2. The wearable device as recited in claim 1, wherein the inductive charging coil assembly further comprises a planar coil and the first and second legs of the ferritic core are each disposed around a periphery of the planar coil.

3. The wearable device as recited in claim 2, wherein the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction.

4. The wearable device as recited in claim 1, wherein the ferritic core has an L-shaped geometry.

5. The wearable device as recited in claim 1, wherein the ferritic core is a first ferritic core and the joint region is a first joint region and wherein the inductive charging coil assembly further comprises:

a second ferritic core having a second joint region, a third leg extending away from the second joint region in a third direction and a fourth leg extending away from the second joint region in a fourth direction;

a third inductive receiving coil wrapped around a portion of the third leg; and

a fourth inductive receiving coil wrapped around a portion of the fourth leg.

6. The wearable device as recited in claim 5, wherein the ferritic core consists of the first leg and the second leg.

7. The wearable device as recited in claim 6, wherein the inductive charging coil assembly further comprises a planar coil and the first, second, third and fourth legs of the first and second ferritic cores are all disposed around a periphery of the planar coil and wherein longitudinal axes of each of the first, second, third and fourth coils are orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the planar coil.

8. The wearable device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first and second inductive coils are electrically coupled in series.

9. A wearable device, comprising:

a device housing;

a wristband attached to opposing sides of the device housing; and

an inductive charging coil assembly configured to convert a portion of a magnetic field into electrical current, the inductive charging coil assembly comprising;

a planar coil,

a ferritic core disposed around a periphery of the planar coil, the ferritic core having a joint region, a first leg and a second leg, the first leg extending away from the joint in a first direction and the second leg extending away from the joint region in a second direction different than the first direction,

a first inductive coil wrapped around the first leg, and

a second inductive coil wrapped around the second leg, wherein the joint region, the first leg, and the second leg together form a monolithic structure such that the joint region is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, and the first inductive receiving coil and the second inductive receiving coil are spaced apart to form a gap at the joint region.

10. The wearable device as recited in claim 9, wherein the first inductive coil is oriented in the first direction and the second inductive coil is oriented in the second direction.

11. The wearable device as recited in claim 9, wherein the ferritic core is a first ferritic core and wherein the inductive charging coil assembly further comprises a second ferritic core having a second joint portion, a third leg extending away from the second joint portion in a third direction and a fourth leg extending away from the second joint portion in a fourth direction;

a third inductive coil wrapped around the third leg; and

a fourth inductive coil wrapped around the fourth leg.

12. The wearable device as recited in claim 11, wherein the second direction is parallel to the third direction.

13. The wearable device as recited in claim 12, wherein the first direction is parallel to the fourth direction.

14. The wearable device as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

a processor configured to choose which of the first, second, third and fourth inductive coils to draw power from based on a determined charging efficiency of the inductive charging coil assembly.

15. The wearable device as recited in claim 9, wherein the planar coil is configured to receive inductive energy when a first type of charging device applies magnetic flux to the inductive charging coil assembly and the first and second inductive coils are configured to receive inductive energy when a second type of charging device supplies magnetic flux to the inductive charging coil assembly.

16. A wearable device, comprising:

a device housing;

a wristband coupled to the device housing; and

an inductive charging coil assembly positioned within the device housing, the inductive charging coil assembly comprising;

first, second, third and fourth ferritic cores positioned in a polygonal arrangement within the device housing, at least two of the ferritic cores being disposed on opposing sides of the device housing, and

first, second third and fourth inductive receiving coils wrapped around the first, second, third and fourth ferritic cores, respectively, the first ferritic core being integrally formed with the second ferritic core resulting in a monolithic structuring including a first leg, a second leg, and a joint region disposed between the first leg and the second leg, wherein the first inductive receiving coil and the second inductive receiving coil are spaced apart to form a gap at the joint region, the first inductive receiving coil being oriented in a different direction than the second inductive receiving coil.

17. The wearable device as recited in claim 16, further comprising a planar coil disposed within the polygonal arrangement.

18. The wearable device as recited in claim 16, wherein the first and second ferritic cores cooperatively form an L-shaped geometry.

19. The wearable device as recited in claim 16, wherein the polygonal arrangement is a rectangular arrangement.