Method and apparatus for protecting wireless power receiver from excessive charging temperature

• US 10,658,874 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2019
• Issued: 05/19/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Lee, Woo-Ram, Kim, Yu-Su, Park, Se-Ho, Han, Seung-Woo
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Arun C
• Application Number:
  US16/381,459
• Publication Number:
  US 20190238002A1
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00032 characterised by data exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007192 in response to temperature

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for are provided for a wireless power receiver. The method includes receiving power from a wireless power transmitter; converting the power in an alternating current (AC) form into a direct current (DC) form and providing the converted power to a battery of the electronic device; measuring a temperature of a point in the wireless power receiver during reception of the wireless power; maintaining an amount of the converted power at a first level if the temperature is lower than a first temperature; decreasing the amount of the converted power to a second level which is lower than the first level if the amount of the converted power is at the first level and the temperature is higher than or equal to the first temperature; stopping providing the converted power to the battery if the temperature is higher than a second temperature; and transmitting, to the wireless power transmitter, a signal including status information of the wireless power receiver device and control information to control the wireless power transmitter.

Claims

1. An electronic device including a wireless power receiver, the electronic device comprising:

power receiving circuitry configured to wirelessly receive power from a wireless power transmitter;

power converting circuitry configured to convert the received power in an alternating current (AC) form into a direct current (DC) form;

power management circuitry configured to provide the converted power to a battery of the electronic device;

a temperature measurement unit configured to measure a temperature of a point in the electronic device;

a communication unit; and

a controller configured to;

control the power management circuitry to maintain an amount of the converted power at a first level if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit is lower than a first temperature,

control the power management circuitry to decrease the amount of the converted power to a second level, which is lower than the first level, if the amount of the converted power is at the first level and the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit is greater than or equal to the first temperature, and maintain the amount of the converted power at the second level until the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit is lower than the first temperature,

control the power management circuitry to stop providing the converted power to the battery if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit is greater than a second temperature, and

control the communication unit to transmit, to the wireless power transmitter, a signal including status information of the electronic device and control information to control the wireless power transmitter.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the point in the wireless power receiver includes at least one component of the wireless power receiver.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power receiving circuitry comprises a coil and a capacitor.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the temperature measurement unit is further configured to measure a temperature of at least one of the power receiving circuitry, the power converting circuitry, and the battery.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

monitor the temperature of the point in the wireless power receiver by the temperature measurement unit, if the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit is greater than or equal to the first temperature, and

repeatedly perform a comparison of the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit with the first temperature.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to control the power management circuitry to decrease the amount of the converted power, if the measured temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second temperature includes an over temperature protection (OTP) temperature.

8. A method of a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

wirelessly receiving power from a wireless power transmitter;

converting the received power in an alternating current (AC) form into a direct current (DC) form;

providing the converted power to a battery of the electronic device;

measuring a temperature of a point in the wireless power receiver while receiving the power;

maintaining an amount of the converted power at a first level if the temperature is lower than a first temperature;

decreasing the amount of the converted power to a second level, which is lower than the first level, if the amount of the converted power is at the first level and the temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature, and maintaining the amount of the converted power at the second level until the temperature measured by the temperature measurement unit is lower than the first temperature;

stopping providing the converted power to the battery if the temperature is greater than a second temperature; and

transmitting, to the wireless power transmitter, a signal including status information of the wireless power receiver device and control information to control the wireless power transmitter.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein decreasing the amount of the converted power comprises decreasing an output current to the battery.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the point in the wireless power receiver includes at least one component of the wireless power receiver.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

monitoring the temperature of the point in the wireless power receiver, if the temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature; and

repeatedly performing a comparison of the temperature with the first temperature.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising decreasing the amount of the converted power, if the temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the second temperature includes an over temperature protection (OTP) temperature.