Performance in synchronous data replication environments

• US 10,664,189 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2018
• Issued: 05/26/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Zhou, Xue Qiang
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Khoa D
• Application Number:
  US16/113,092
• Publication Number:
  US 20200065002A1
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1471 involving logging of persistent data for recovery
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0811 with multilevel cache hierarchies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0813 with a network or matrix configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0815 Cache consistency protocols
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1016 Performance improvement
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/154 Networked environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/163 Server or database system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0656 Data buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A method for improving I/O performance in synchronous data replication environments is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method includes receiving write data into a primary write cache of a primary storage system. The method synchronously mirrors the write data from the primary write cache to a secondary write cache of a secondary storage system. The method is further configured to detect when the primary write cache is full. When the primary write cache is full, the method temporarily uses primary read cache of the primary storage system to store incoming write data. This incoming write data is mirrored from the primary read cache to the secondary write cache of the secondary storage system. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method for improving performance in synchronous data replication environments, the method comprising;

receiving write data into a primary write cache of a primary storage system;

synchronously mirroring the write data from the primary write cache to a secondary write cache of a secondary storage system;

detecting when the primary write cache is full;

when the primary write cache is full, temporarily using primary read cache of the primary storage system to store incoming write data; and

recording, in a data structure maintained on the secondary storage system, that the incoming write data is stored in the primary read cache.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising mirroring the incoming write data from the primary read cache to the secondary write cache.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein mirroring the incoming write data comprises marking the incoming write data to indicate that it the incoming write data is stored in the primary read cache.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data structure is a bitmap.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the primary write cache is implemented using battery-hacked volatile memory.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the primary read cache is implemented using non-battery-backed volatile memory.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the write data into the primary write cache further comprises duplicating the write data across servers of the primary storage system.

8. A computer program product for improving performance in synchronous data replication environments, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-usable program code embodied therein, the computer-usable program code configured to perform the following when executed by at least one processor:

receive write data into a primary write cache of a primary storage system;

synchronously mirror the write data from the primary write cache to a secondary write cache of a secondary storage system;

detect when the primary write cache is full;

when the primary write cache is full, temporarily use primary read cache of the primary storage system to store incoming write data; and

record, in a data structure maintained on the secondary storage system, that the incoming write data is stored in the primary read cache.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the computer-usable program code is further configured to mirror the incoming write data from the primary read cache to the secondary write cache.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein mirroring the incoming write data comprises marking the incoming write data to indicate that the incoming write data is stored in the primary read cache.

11. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the data structure is a bitmap.

12. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the primary write cache is implemented using battery-backed volatile memory.

13. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the primary read cache is implemented using non-battery-backed volatile memory.

14. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein receiving the write data into the primary write cache further comprises duplicating the write data across servers of the primary storage system.

15. A system for improving performance in synchronous data replication environments, the system comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory device operably coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions for execution on the at least one processor, the instructions causing the at least one processor to;

receive write data into a primary write cache of a primary storage system;

synchronously mirror the write data from the primary write cache to a secondary write cache of a secondary storage system;

detect when the primary write cache is full;

when the primary write cache is full, temporarily use primary read cache of the primary storage system to store incoming write data; and

record, in a data structure maintained on the secondary storage system, that the incoming write data is stored in the primary read cache.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the at least one processor to mirror the incoming write data from the primary read cache to the secondary write cache.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein mark mirroring the incoming write data comprises marking the incoming write data to indicate that the incoming write data is stored in the primary read cache.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the data structure is a bitmap.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the primary write cache is implemented using battery-backed volatile memory and the primary read cache is implemented using non-battery-backed volatile memory.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein receiving the write data into the primary write cache further comprises duplicating the write data across servers of the primary storage system.