Multiple cell integrated casings

• US 10,686,166 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2016
• Issued: 06/16/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Snyder, Kent, Masias, Alvaro, Robert, Brian Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jeremiah R
• Application Number:
  US15/016,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20170229683A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,593 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/64 Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/112 Monobloc comprising multiple compartments
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/119 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/55 on the same side of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The disclosure provides a battery cell casing for holding a plurality of cell elements, each electrode structure in its own compartment. The disclosed casing eliminates the need for some individual cell walls and replaces them with shared wall partitions.

Claims

1. A multi-cell rechargeable battery, comprising:

a case including an upper layer having an upper cover, a lower layer having a lower cover, and a single shared intermediate wall between the upper layer and the lower layer, the case further containing one or more directly adjacent partitions dividing the interior of the case into a plurality of cell compartments, the directly adjacent partitions being perpendicular to one another, each cell compartment having a pair of side walls and a pair of face walls, each cell compartment sharing at least one side wall and at least one face wall with an adjacent compartment, at least two cell compartments being provided on each of the upper and lower layers;

a plurality of electrical terminals comprising a plurality of upper terminals associated with the upper layer and a plurality of lower terminals associated with the lower layer, wherein the partitions are composed of a metallic material or a metalized material; and

a rechargeable cell element disposed within each of the compartments of the case.

2. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable cell element is selected from the group consisting of:

a lithium-ion cell element, a nickel-cadmium cell element, and a nickel-metal hydride cell element.

3. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the partitions are composed of a metallic material or a metalized material.

4. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 3, wherein the metallic material or metalized material is selected from the group consisting of:

aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, magnesium, magnesium alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, and metalized carbon-fiber.

5. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 3, wherein the metallic material has a thermal conductivity of at least 10 W/(m K).

6. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 3, wherein the metallic material is aluminum or aluminum ally, and wherein each partition has a thickness of at least 0.53 mm, but not more than 0.75 mm.

7. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 3, wherein the rechargeable cell element is a lithium-ion cell element.

8. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the partitions are configured within the case to prevent transfer of an electrolyte between the compartments.

9. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 2, wherein the case comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, and wherein the upper layer comprises at least two cell compartments and the lower layer comprises at least two cell compartments.

10. An electric vehicle, the electric vehicle comprising the multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 1.

11. A multi-cell rechargeable battery, comprising:

a case including an upper layer having an upper cover, a lower layer having a lower cover, and a single shared intermediate wall between the upper layer and the lower layer, the case further containing at least a pair of perpendicular partitions dividing the interior of the case into a plurality of cell compartments, each cell compartment having a pair of side walls and a pair of face walls, each cell compartment sharing at least one side wall and at least one face wall with an adjacent cell compartment, the at least one side wall and the at least one face wall being directly adjacent and perpendicular to one another, at least two cell compartments being provided on each of the upper and lower layers;

a rechargeable cell element disposed within each of the cell compartments of the case; and

a plurality of electrical terminals comprising a plurality of upper terminals associated with the upper layer and a plurality of lower terminals associated with the lower layer, wherein the partitions are composed of a metallic material or a metalized material,

wherein the case comprises an upper lay and a lower layer separated by a single shared intermediate wall, the upper layer comprising at least two cell compartments and the lower layer comprising at least two cell compartments.

12. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 11, wherein the rechargeable cell element is selected from the group consisting of:

a lithium-ion cell element, a nickel-cadmium cell element, and a nickel-metal hydride cell element.

13. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 12, wherein the upper layer comprises at least three cell compartments and the lower layer comprises at least three cell compartments.

14. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 12, wherein the partitions are composed of a metallic material or a metalized material.

15. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 14, wherein the metallic material or metalized material is selected from the group consisting of:

aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, magnesium, magnesium alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, and metalized carbon-fiber.

16. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 14, wherein the metallic material has a thermal conductivity of at least 10 W/(m K).

17. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 12, wherein the rechargeable cell element is a lithium-ion cell element.

18. A multi-cell lithium-ion battery, comprising:

a case containing one or more partitions dividing the interior of the case into a plurality of cell compartments;

a lithium-ion cell element disposed within each of the compartments of the case; and

a plurality of electrical terminals comprising a plurality of upper terminals and a plurality of lower terminals, wherein the partitions are composed of a metallic material or a metalized material,

wherein the case comprises an upper layer having an upper cover including the plurality of upper terminals and a lower layer having a lower cover including the plurality of lower terminals separated by a single shared intermediate wall, the upper layer comprising at least two cell compartments sandwiched between the single shared intermediate wall and the upper cover and the lower layer comprising at least two cell compartments sandwiched between the single shared intermediate wall and the lower cover.

19. The multi-cell rechargeable battery of claim 18, wherein the metallic material or metalized material is selected from the group consisting of:

aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, magnesium, magnesium alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, and metalized carbon-fiber.