Low-travel key mechanisms using butterfly hinges

• US 10,699,856 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2019
• Issued: 06/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Niu, James J., Hendren, Keith J., Leong, Craig C., Wilson, Jr., Thomas W., Berg, Bruce E., Brock, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leon, Edwin A.
• Application Number:
  US16/275,160
• Publication Number:
  US 20190180955A1
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 200339, 200344, 200341, 200310, 200314, 200313, 200292, 200406, 200412, 200516
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2037/243 Coating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2310/0843 using laser
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2398/20 Thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/24 with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate B32B37/15 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/10 Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/14 Printing or colouring
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 43/006 Delaminating
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 11/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards, H01H13/88
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/10 Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/14 Operating parts, e.g. push-button
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/46 two separate blade springs forming a toggle
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/016 Lever; Rocker
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/08 composed of different parts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/028 Key stroke
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/036 Minimise height
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/016 Selective etching
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/02 Laser
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/052 : Thermoplastic bonding foil
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2237/00 : Mechanism between key and laykey
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 23/12 : Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/02 : Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/122 : with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor

Abstract

A key mechanism including one or more butterfly hinges. Each butterfly hinge may include a double wing design operative to move between a depressed position and non-depressed position. Hinged coupling mechanisms couple respective arms of the wings together. Additionally or alternatively, a key mechanism can include one or more half-butterfly hinges. Each half-butterfly hinge includes a double wing design operative to move between a depressed position and non-depressed position. A hinged coupling mechanism couples one set of corresponding arms of the wings together, while the other set of corresponding arms are not coupled together.

Claims

1. A key mechanism, comprising:

a keycap assembly;

a support structure; and

a butterfly hinge comprising;

a first wing having a first gear member, the first gear member comprising an upper tooth and a lower tooth;

a second wing having a second gear member, the second gear member comprising an upper tooth and a lower tooth, the upper tooth of the first gear member engaging the lower tooth of the second gear member and the lower tooth of the first gear member engaging the upper tooth of the second gear member to pivotally couple the first wing to the second wing;

wherein the first wing and the second wing define a cavity;

a switch housing disposed within the cavity;

a first and second pair of pivot pins coupled to the switch housing; and

a first and second pair of keycap pins coupled to the keycap assembly.

2. The key mechanism of claim 1, wherein:

the first wing includes a third gear member, the third gear member comprising an upper tooth and a lower tooth; and

the second wing including a fourth gear member, the fourth gear member comprising an upper tooth and a lower tooth;

wherein the third upper tooth of the third gear member engages the lower tooth of the fourth gear member and the lower tooth of the third gear member engages the upper tooth of the fourth gear member to pivotally couple the first wing to the second wing.

3. The key mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first and second pair of keycap pins are positioned within the cavity.

4. The key mechanism of claim 1, wherein the upper tooth of the first fear member at least partially overlaps the lower tooth of the second gear member, and wherein the upper tooth second gear member at least partially overlaps the lower tooth of the first gear member.

5. The key mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first pair of keycap pins of the butterfly hinge is coupled to the keycap assembly by a pair of c-clip retaining members and the second pair of keycap pins of the butterfly hinge is coupled to the keycap assembly by a pair of L-shaped retaining members.

6. The key mechanism of claim 1, wherein the support structure includes an opening formed therein and located beneath the first and second gear members.

7. A keyboard for an electronic device comprising:

a support structure defining an opening;

a set of key mechanisms coupled to the support structure, one of the set of key mechanisms comprising;

a keycap;

a hinge mechanism movably supporting the keycap above the support structure, the hinge mechanism comprising;

a first wing having a first gear member; and

a second wing having a second gear member, the first gear member of the first wing interfacing with the second gear member of the second wing to couple the first and second wings together;

a first pair of pivot pins coupling the first wing to the support structure;

a second pair of pivot pins coupling the second wing to the support structure;

a first pair of keycap pins coupling the first wing to the keycap;

a second pair of keycap pins coupling the second wing to the keycap;

wherein a portion of the keycap is received within the opening of the support structure when the key mechanism is in a depressed position.

8. The keyboard of claim 7, wherein the first wing further comprises a third gear member and the second wing further comprises a fourth gear member, the third gear member being configured to interface with the fourth gear member to couple the first and second wings together.

9. The keyboard of claim 7, wherein the first gear member of the first wing at least partially overlaps the second gear member of the second wing.

10. The keyboard of claim 7, wherein the first and second wings define a cavity in the hinge mechanism.

11. The keyboard of claim 10, further comprising a dome switch at least partially positioned within the cavity.

12. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein the dome switch biases the keycap toward an undepressed position.

13. The keyboard of claim 10, wherein the first and second pair of pivot pins are positioned on an outer periphery of the hinge mechanism.

14. The keyboard of claim 13, wherein the first and second pair of keycap pins are positioned on the outer periphery of the hinge mechanism.

15. The keyboard of claim 13, wherein the first and second pair of keycap pins are positioned within the cavity.

16. A hinge mechanism for an input key, comprising:

a first hinge member having a first upper tooth and a first lower tooth, the first hinge member defining a first upstop member extending from a surface of the first hinge member;

a second hinge member having a second upper tooth and a second lower tooth, the second hinge member defining a second upstop member extending from a surface of the second hinge member;

wherein the first upper tooth of the first hinge member interfaces with the second lower tooth of the second hinge member and the first lower tooth of the first hinge member interfaces with the second upper tooth of the second hinge member to pivotally couple the first hinge member to the second hinge member, the first and second upstop members configured to limit vertical travel of the first and second hinge members.

17. The hinge mechanism of claim 16, wherein the first hinge member further includes a third upper tooth and a third lower tooth and the second hinge member further includes a fourth upper tooth and a fourth lower tooth, the third upper tooth being configured to interface with the fourth lower tooth and the third lower tooth being configured to interface with the fourth upper tooth to couple the first hinge member to the second hinge member, wherein the first hinge member and the second hinge member are configured to define a cavity located between the first upper tooth and the second upper tooth.

18. The hinge mechanism of claim 17, further comprising:

a first pair of pivot pins on the first hinge member;

a second pair of pivot pins on the second hinge member;

a first pair of keycap pins on the first hinge member;

a second pair of keycap pins on the second hinge member.