Dynamic equalization in a directional speaker array

• US 10,708,691 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2018
• Issued: 07/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EVA Automation, Inc.
• Original Assignee: EVA Automation, Inc.
• Inventors: Moore, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins, Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sellers, Daniel R
• Application Number:
  US16/015,643
• Publication Number:
  US 20190394569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 381103
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 5/165 Equalizers; Volume or gain control in limited frequency bands
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2203/12 Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/024 Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/005 Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/20 Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic H04R2203/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/002 Loudspeaker arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/005 Microphone arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

An electronic device that provides dynamic equalization in a directional speaker array is described. Based at least in part on audio content and an acoustic radiation pattern associated with a second electronic device, the electronic device may determine drive signals for a set of drivers. Then, the electronic device may adjust the drive signals for at least a subset of the set of drivers based at least in part on a distortion margin in at least the subset of the drivers, where the distortion margin is based at least in part on the drive signals, a distortion threshold of at least the subset of the drivers and a volume setting. Next, based at least in part on the adjusted drive signals, the electronic device may output, using the set of drivers, the sound corresponding to the audio content.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

an interface circuit configured to communicate with a second electronic device; and

a set of drivers configured to output sound, wherein the electronic device is configured to;

receive, at the interface circuit, audio content and an acoustic radiation pattern associated with the second electronic device, wherein the acoustic radiation pattern has a beam with a principal direction;

determine drive signals for the set of drivers based at least in part on the audio content and the acoustic radiation pattern;

adjust the drive signals for at least a subset of the set of drivers based at least in part on a distortion margin in at least the subset of the drivers, wherein the distortion margin is based at least in part on the drive signals, a distortion threshold of at least the subset of the drivers and a volume setting, wherein the adjustment trades off directivity of the acoustic radiation pattern and sound distortion in a band of audio frequencies below 400 Hz based at least in part on the drive signals, the distortion threshold and the volume setting, and wherein, when the volume setting exceeds a first threshold, a quadrupole component of an acoustic radiation pattern is removed from the adjusted drive signals and, when the volume setting exceeds a second threshold that is larger than the first threshold, a dipole component of the acoustic radiation pattern is removed from the adjusted drive signals; and

output, based at least in part on the adjusted drive signals and the acoustic radiation pattern, the sound corresponding to the audio content using the set of drivers.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the adjusted drive signals limit displacement of cones in at least the subset of the drivers to reduce sound distortion.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the volume setting corresponds a sound pressure level (SPL).

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment backs off from a directional acoustic radiation pattern toward an omnidirectional acoustic radiation pattern in the band of audio frequencies based at least in part on the distortion margin, the first threshold and the second threshold.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment reduces an amplitude of the drive signals in a second band of audio frequencies based at least in part on the distortion margin and a third threshold.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, when the volume setting exceeds a first third threshold, frequencies in the band of audio frequencies below 400 Hz are removed from the adjusted drive signals.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, when the volume setting is below the first threshold, the adjusted drive signals are associated with a directional acoustic radiation pattern.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use with an electronic device, the computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by the electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform one or more operations comprising:

receiving, at an interface circuit in the electronic device, audio content and an acoustic radiation pattern associated with a second electronic device, wherein the acoustic radiation pattern has a beam with a principal direction;

determining drive signals for a set of drivers in the electronic device based at least in part on the audio content and the acoustic radiation pattern;

adjusting the drive signals for at least a subset of the set of drivers based at least in part on a distortion margin in at least the subset of the drivers, wherein the distortion margin is based at least in part on the drive signals, a distortion threshold of at least the subset of the drivers and a volume setting, wherein the adjustment trades off directivity of the acoustic radiation pattern and sound distortion in a band of frequencies below 400 Hz based at least in part on the drive signals, the distortion threshold and the volume setting, and wherein, when the volume setting exceeds a first threshold, a quadrupole component of an acoustic radiation pattern is removed from the adjusted drive signals and, when the volume setting exceeds a second threshold that is larger than the first threshold, a dipole component of the acoustic radiation pattern is removed from the adjusted drive signals; and

outputting, based at least in part on the adjusted drive signals and the acoustic radiation pattern, sound corresponding to the audio content using the set of drivers.

9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the adjusted drive signals limit displacement of cones in at least the subset of the drivers to reduce sound distortion.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the volume setting corresponds a sound pressure level (SPL).

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the adjustment backs off from a directional acoustic radiation pattern toward an omnidirectional acoustic radiation pattern in the band of audio frequencies based at least in part on the distortion margin, the first threshold and the second threshold.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the adjustment reduces an amplitude of the drive signals in a second band of audio frequencies based at least in part on the distortion margin and a third threshold.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein, when the volume setting exceeds a third threshold, frequencies in the band of audio frequencies below 400 Hz are removed from the adjusted drive signals.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein, when the volume setting is below the first threshold, the adjusted drive signals are associated with a directional acoustic radiation pattern.

15. A method for adjusting drive signals, comprising:

by an electronic device;

receiving, at an interface circuit in the electronic device, audio content and an acoustic radiation pattern associated with a second electronic device, wherein the acoustic radiation pattern has a beam with a principal direction;

determining the drive signals for a set of drivers in the electronic device based at least in part on the audio content and the acoustic radiation pattern;

adjusting the drive signals for at least a subset of the set of drivers based at least in part on a distortion margin in at least the subset of the drivers, wherein the distortion margin is based at least in part on the drive signals, a distortion threshold of at least the subset of the drivers and a volume setting, wherein the adjustment trades off directivity of the acoustic radiation pattern and sound distortion in a band of frequencies below 400 Hz based at least in part on the drive signals, the distortion threshold and the volume setting, and wherein, when the volume setting exceeds a first threshold, a quadrupole component of an acoustic radiation pattern is removed from the adjusted drive signals and, when the volume setting exceeds a second threshold that is larger than the first threshold, a dipole component of the acoustic radiation pattern is removed from the adjusted drive signals; and

outputting, based at least in part on the adjusted drive signals and the acoustic radiation pattern, sound corresponding to the audio content using the set of drivers.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the adjusted drive signals limit displacement of cones in at least the subset of the drivers to reduce sound distortion.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the volume setting corresponds a sound pressure level (SPL).

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the adjustment backs off from a directional acoustic radiation pattern toward an omnidirectional acoustic radiation pattern in the band of audio frequencies based at least in part on the distortion margin, the first threshold and the second threshold.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the adjustment reduces an amplitude of the drive signals in a second band of audio frequencies based at least in part on the distortion margin and a third threshold.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein, when the volume setting exceeds a third threshold, frequencies in the band of audio frequencies below 400 Hz are removed from the adjusted drive signals.