Replication of versions of an object from a source storage to a target storage

• US 10,725,708 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2015
• Issued: 07/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Anglin, Matthew J., Cannon, David M., Dawson, Colin S., Kissel, Erick C., Larson, Kristopher A., Martin, Howard N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Almani, Mohsen
• Application Number:
  US14/815,844
• Publication Number:
  US 20170032006A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,824 Days
• Field of Search: 707638
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/125 characterised by the use of retention policies retention policies for HSM systems G06F16/185
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0629 Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for replication of versions of an object from a source storage to a target storage. A source retention policy indicates at least one source retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of an object at the source storage and a target retention policy indicates at least one target retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of the object at the target storage. The source and target retention requirements for versions of the object are different. The source retention policy is used to expire at least one version of the object at the source storage to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement. A number of the versions of the object maintained at the source storage and target storage differ due to the different source and target retention requirements.

Claims

1. A computer program product for expiring objects replicated from a source storage to a target storage, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that executes to cause operations, the operations comprising:

providing at least one source retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of an object at the source storage and at least one target retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of the object at the target storage, wherein the source and target retention requirements for versions of the object are different;

determining whether an oldest version of the object needs to be expired as part of an expiration operation to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement;

determining whether the oldest version is unreplicated in response to determining the oldest version needs to be expired, wherein an unreplicated version of the object comprises a version that after being stored is subject to the expiration operation before being subject to a replication operation;

determining whether a number of unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage exceed the at least one target retention requirement in response to determining that the oldest version is unreplicated;

expiring the oldest version that is determined to be unreplicated at the source storage in response to determining that the number of unreplicated versions on the source storage do not satisfy the at least one target retention requirement; and

not expiring the oldest version that is determined to be unreplicated in response to determining that the oldest version needs to be expired to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement and determining that the number of the unreplicated versions on the source storage satisfy the at least one target retention requirement.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the source and target retention requirements indicate at least one of a retention number of versions of the object to maintain and a retention age limit for the versions of the object, wherein the source and target storages do not retain more than the retention number of versions of the object when indicated in their respective source and target retention requirements and wherein the source and target storages do not have versions of the object exceeding the retention age limit when indicated in their respective source and target retention requirements.

3. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the expiration operation is performed in response to storing a new version of the object on the source storage, wherein replication of the version of the object on the source storage to the target storage causes expiration of at least one version of the object on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

replicating a number of at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage to the target storage such that a replicated number of the unreplicated versions of the object will be stored on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the replicating the number of at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object is performed when a number of the versions of the object retained according to the at least one source retention requirement exceed a number of versions of the object retained according to the at least one target retention requirement.

6. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the operations further comprise:

updating object information to indicate all the unreplicated versions of the object as replicated in response to replicating the at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the at least one target retention requirement specifies a target retention number limit, and wherein when there are a plurality of unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage that have not yet been replicated to the target storage further performing:

replicating a number of at least one of the unreplicated versions, including a new version, of the object at the source storage such that the replicated number of the at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object does not exceed the target retention number limit.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein when there are unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage that have not yet been replicated to the target storage, performing:

expiring unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage to attempt to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement without expiring unreplicated objects that could be stored on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the expiring the unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage to attempt to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement comprises:

expiring one of the unreplicated versions of the object if an unreplicated version does not satisfy an age limit when included in the at least one target retention requirement; and

expiring the one of the unreplicated versions of the object if a total number of unreplicated versions on the source storage exceeds a target retention number limit when included in the at least one target retention requirement, wherein the unreplicated versions are not expired when they satisfy the age limit or the total number of unreplicated versions does not exceed the target retention number limit.

10. A system for expiring objects replicated from a source storage to a target storage, comprising:

a processor; and

a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code that when executed by the processor performs operations, the operations comprising;

providing at least one source retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of an object at the source storage and a at least one target retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of the object at the target storage, wherein the source and target retention requirements for versions of the object are different;

determining whether an oldest version of the object needs to be expired as part of an expiration operation to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement;

determining whether the oldest version is unreplicated in response to determining the oldest version needs to be expired, wherein an unreplicated version of the object comprises a version that after being stored is subject to the expiration operation before being subject to a replication operation;

determining whether a number of unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage exceed the at least one target retention requirement in response to determining that the oldest version is unreplicated;

expiring the oldest version that is determined to be unreplicated at the source storage in response to determining that the number of unreplicated versions on the source storage do not satisfy the at least one target retention requirement; and

not expiring the oldest version that is determined to be unreplicated in response to determining that the oldest version needs to be expired to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement and determining that the number of the unreplicated versions on the source storage satisfy the at least one target retention requirement.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the source and target retention requirements indicate at least one of a retention number of versions of the object to maintain and a retention age limit for the versions of the object, wherein the source and target storages do not retain more than the retention number of versions of the object when indicated in their respective source and target retention requirements and wherein the source and target storages do not have versions of the object exceeding the retention age limit when indicated in their respective source and target retention requirements.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise:

replicating a number of at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage to the target storage such that a replicated number of the unreplicated versions of the object will be stored on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one target retention requirement specifies a target retention number limit, and wherein when there are a plurality of unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage that have not yet been replicated to the target storage further comprises:

replicating a number of at least one of the unreplicated versions, including a new version, of the object at the source storage such that the replicated number of the at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object does not exceed the target retention number limit.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein when there are unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage that have not yet been replicated to the target storage, performing:

expiring unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage to attempt to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement without expiring unreplicated objects that could be stored on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.

15. A method for expiring objects replicated from a source storage to a target storage, comprising:

providing at least one source retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of an object at the source storage and at least one target retention requirement to determine when to expire versions of the object at the target storage, wherein the source and target retention requirements for versions of the object are different;

determining whether an oldest version of the object needs to be expired as part of an expiration operation to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement;

determining whether the oldest version is unreplicated in response to determining the oldest version needs to be expired, wherein an unreplicated version of the object comprises a version that after being stored is subject to the expiration operation before being subject to a replication operation;

determining whether a number of unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage exceed the at least one target retention requirement in response to determining that the oldest version is unreplicated;

expiring the oldest version that is determined to be unreplicated at the source storage in response to determining that the number of unreplicated versions on the source storage do not satisfy the at least one target retention requirement; and

not expiring the oldest version that is determined to be unreplicated in response to determining that the oldest version needs to be expired to satisfy the at least one source retention requirement and determining that the number of the unreplicated versions on the source storage satisfy the at least one target retention requirement.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the source and target retention requirements indicate at least one of a retention number of versions of the object to maintain and a retention age limit for the versions of the object, wherein the source and target storages do not retain more than the retention number of versions of the object when indicated in their respective source and target retention requirement and wherein the source and target storages do not have versions of the object exceeding the retention age limit when indicated in their respective source and target retention requirement.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

replicating a number of at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage to the target storage such that a replicated number of the unreplicated versions of the object will be stored on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the at least one target retention requirement specifies a target retention number limit, and wherein when there are a plurality of unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage that have not yet been replicated to the target storage further performing:

replicating a number of at least one of the unreplicated versions, including the new version of the object at the source storage, such that a replicated number of the at least one of the unreplicated versions of the object does not exceed the target retention number limit.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein when there are unreplicated versions of the object at the source storage that have not yet been replicated to the target storage, performing:

expiring unreplicated versions of the object on the source storage to attempt to satisfy the source retention requirement without expiring unreplicated objects that could be stored on the target storage according to the at least one target retention requirement.