System and method for high precision multi-aperture spectral imaging
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A multispectral image system, comprising:
- at least one image sensor;
a first aperture positioned to allow incoming light to pass to a first sensor region of the at least one image sensor;
a second aperture positioned to allow incoming light to pass to a second sensor region of the at least one image sensor;
a first multi-bandpass filter positioned over the first aperture, wherein the first multi-bandpass filter is configured to allow passage of light in at least a common waveband and a first unique waveband;
a second multi-bandpass filter positioned over the second aperture, wherein the second multi-bandpass filter is configured to allow passage of light in at least the common waveband and a second unique waveband;
a memory storing instructions for generating a multispectral datacube; and
at least one processor configured by the instructions to at least;
receive signals from the first and second sensor regions; and
process the signals to generate the multispectral datacube, wherein the multispectral datacube includes a first spectral channel corresponding to the common waveband, a second spectral channel corresponding to the first unique waveband, and a third spectral channel corresponding to the second unique waveband;
wherein processing the signals comprises at least;
estimating, using information from the first spectral channel corresponding to the common waveband, a disparity between first image data captured by the first sensor region and second image data captured by the second sensor region; and
using the disparity to align the image data of the first, second, and third spectral channels to generate the multispectral datacube.
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Abstract
Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application correspond to systems and techniques for spectral imaging using a multi-aperture system with curved multi-bandpass filters positioned over each aperture. The present disclosure further relates to techniques for implementing spectral unmixing and image registration to generate a spectral datacube using image information received from such imaging systems. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to using such a datacube to analyze the imaged object, for example to analyze tissue in a clinical setting, perform biometric recognition, or perform materials analysis.
112 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A multispectral image system, comprising:
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at least one image sensor; a first aperture positioned to allow incoming light to pass to a first sensor region of the at least one image sensor; a second aperture positioned to allow incoming light to pass to a second sensor region of the at least one image sensor; a first multi-bandpass filter positioned over the first aperture, wherein the first multi-bandpass filter is configured to allow passage of light in at least a common waveband and a first unique waveband; a second multi-bandpass filter positioned over the second aperture, wherein the second multi-bandpass filter is configured to allow passage of light in at least the common waveband and a second unique waveband; a memory storing instructions for generating a multispectral datacube; and at least one processor configured by the instructions to at least; receive signals from the first and second sensor regions; and process the signals to generate the multispectral datacube, wherein the multispectral datacube includes a first spectral channel corresponding to the common waveband, a second spectral channel corresponding to the first unique waveband, and a third spectral channel corresponding to the second unique waveband;
wherein processing the signals comprises at least;estimating, using information from the first spectral channel corresponding to the common waveband, a disparity between first image data captured by the first sensor region and second image data captured by the second sensor region; and using the disparity to align the image data of the first, second, and third spectral channels to generate the multispectral datacube. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification