Systems, devices, and methods utilizing secondary communication systems

• US 10,742,269 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2019
• Issued: 08/11/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: He, Lei, Bernstein, Daniel M., Love, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sandiford, Devan A
• Application Number:
  US16/556,734
• Publication Number:
  US 20190386711A1
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/273 Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils

Abstract

Embodiments of devices that improve radio frequency (RF) communication between an on body device and a second device are disclosed. Some of these embodiments pertain to a secondary communication system that captures an RF signal transmitted in a first directional pattern and retransmits it in the second directional pattern. Other embodiments pertain to a secondary communication system that provides an additional antenna positioned in a different location with which a user can communicate.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

an on body device comprising a communication circuit coupled with a main loop antenna;

a primary loop antenna; and

a secondary loop antenna connected to the primary loop antenna by an interconnect,

wherein the secondary loop antenna is adapted to receive a first radio frequency (RF) and induce the transmission of a second RF signal by the primary loop antenna to the main antenna.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the primary loop antenna is positioned about the perimeter of the on body device.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured such that a magnetic field applied to the secondary loop antenna induces a current in a first direction around the secondary loop antenna and the current flows in a second direction around the primary loop antenna.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

5. The device of claim 3, wherein the first direction is counterclockwise in the second direction is clockwise.

6. The device of claim 3, wherein the interconnect is twisted.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein a single conductive wire or trace forms the primary loop antenna, the secondary loop antenna, and the interconnect.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the main loop antenna, the primary loop antenna, and the secondary loop antenna are aligned and share a common central axis.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the primary loop antenna and the secondary loop antenna are coupled with a device holder having an aperture in which the on body device is located.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the main loop antenna, the primary loop antenna, and the secondary loop antenna are adapted to operate according to a Near Field Communication (NFC) protocol.

20. The device of claim 1, further comprising a device holder coupled to the primary loop antenna and the secondary loop antenna, wherein the device holder is an adhesive pad of the on body device.

11. A method of radio frequency transmission, comprising:

transmitting a first radio frequency (RF) signal from a second device to a secondary loop antenna of a first device using a first magnetic coupling, wherein the secondary loop antenna is electrically connected to a primary loop antenna of the first device; and

transmitting a second RF signal from the primary loop antenna to a main loop antenna of the first device using a second magnetic coupling, wherein the first RF signal comprises data and the second RF signal is generated from the first RF signal and comprises the data.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first device is an on body device comprising a sensor.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the primary loop antenna and the secondary loop antenna are coupled to an adhesive pad of the on body device.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein transmission of the first RF signal occurs by application of a first magnetic field to the secondary loop antenna and induces a current in a first direction around the secondary loop antenna.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the current flows in a second direction around the primary loop antenna.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the main loop antenna, the primary loop antenna, and the secondary loop antenna are aligned and share a common central axis.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the primary loop antenna and the secondary loop antenna are coupled with a device holder having an aperture in which the on body device is located.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the main loop antenna, the primary loop antenna, and the secondary loop antenna are adapted to operate according to a Near Field Communication (NFC) protocol.