User based mDNS service discovery

• US 10,742,751 B2
• Filed: 10/24/2018
• Issued: 08/11/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Agarwal, Saurabh Kumar, Narayan, Manoj Meena, Muchala, Saiprasad Reddy
• Primary Examiner(s): Ye, Zi
• Application Number:
  US16/169,402
• Publication Number:
  US 20200137173A1
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 709224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5058 Service discovery by the service manager
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4541 Directories for service discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/165 Combined use of TCP and UDP protocols; selection criteria therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Techniques for user-based service discovery in a network are described. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, at a controller, a query to discover advertised services from a user device from a local area network. The method includes determining one or more advertised services in response to the query from the user device and determining a service discovery gateway agent for the local area network in communication with the user device. A query response that includes the one or more advertised services determined in response to the query is transmitted to the service discovery gateway agent. The service discovery gateway agent is configured to receive the query response and transmit the one or more advertised services to the user device via a Layer 2 unicast transmission.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a controller, a query to discover advertised services from a user device via a service discovery gateway agent from a local area network of a plurality of local area networks with which the controller is associated, wherein the controller implements zero-configuration networking in the plurality of local area networks;

determining, by the controller, one or more advertised services in response to the query from the user device, wherein the one or more advertised services are determined by matching various policies against information provided in the query;

determining, by the controller, the service discovery gateway agent for the local area network to which the user device is a member; and

transmitting a query response from the controller to the service discovery gateway agent, wherein the query response includes the one or more advertised services determined in response to the query;

wherein the service discovery gateway agent is configured to receive the query response and transmit the one or more advertised services to the user device via a Layer 2 unicast transmission.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the service discovery gateway agent is configured to extract a media access control (MAC) address for the user device from the query response.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein the query response is transmitted by the service discovery gateway agent to only the user device that initiated the query to discover advertised services.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, at the controller, an acknowledgement message to confirm that the user device received the query response.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon determining, by the controller, that an acknowledgement message has not been received in response to the query response, resending the query response to the service discovery gateway agent.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to attempt to resend the query response to the service discovery gateway agent a predetermined number of times.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the local area network is a wireless local area network, the method further comprising:

determining, by the controller, a wireless local controller in communication with the service discovery gateway agent for the user device; and

transmitting the query response to the wireless local controller.

8. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor of a controller, cause the processor to:

receive, at a controller, a query to discover advertised services from a user device via a service discovery gateway agent from a local area network of a plurality of local area networks with which the controller is associated, wherein the controller implements zero-configuration networking in the plurality of local area networks;

determine, by the controller, one or more advertised services in response to the query from the user device, wherein the one or more advertised services are determined by matching various policies against information provided in the query;

determine, by the controller, the service discovery gateway agent for the local area network to which the user device is a member; and

transmit a query response from the controller to the service discovery gateway agent, wherein the query response includes the one or more advertised services determined in response to the query;

wherein the service discovery gateway agent is configured to receive the query response and transmit the one or more advertised services to the user device via a Layer 2 unicast transmission.

9. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the service discovery gateway agent is configured to extract a media access control (MAC) address for the user device from the query response.

10. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 8,

wherein the query response is transmitted by the service discovery gateway agent to only the user device that initiated the query to discover advertised services.

11. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

receive an acknowledgement message to confirm that the user device received the query response.

12. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

upon determining that an acknowledgement message has not been received in response to the query response, resend the query response to the service discovery gateway agent.

13. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 12, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

attempt to resend the query response to the service discovery gateway agent a predetermined number of times.

14. The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 8, wherein the local area network is a wireless local area network, and wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

determine a wireless local controller in communication with the service discovery gateway agent for the user device; and

transmit the query response to the wireless local controller.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of network ports configured to receive unbound packets and to send outbound packets;

a memory;

a processor coupled to the memory and to the plurality of network ports, wherein the processor is configured to;

receive, at the apparatus a query to discover advertised services from a user device via a service discovery gateway agent from a local area network of a plurality of local area networks with which the controller is associated, wherein the controller implements zero-configuration networking in the plurality of local area networks;

determine, by the apparatus, one or more advertised services in response to the query from the user device, wherein the one or more advertised services are determined by matching various policies against information provided in the query;

determine, by the apparatus, the service discovery gateway agent for the local area network to which the user device is a member; and

transmit a query response from the apparatus to the service discovery gateway agent, wherein the query response includes the one or more advertised services determined in response to the query;

wherein the service discovery gateway agent is configured to receive the query response and transmit the one or more advertised services to the user device via a Layer 2 unicast transmission.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the service discovery gateway agent is configured to extract a media access control (MAC) address for the user device from the query response.

17. The apparatus of claim 15,

wherein the query response is transmitted by the service discovery gateway agent to only the user device that initiated the query to discover advertised services.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive an acknowledgement message to confirm that the user device received the query response.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:

upon determining that an acknowledgement message has not been received in response to the query response, resend the query response to the service discovery gateway agent.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the local area network is a wireless local area network, and wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine a wireless local controller in communication with the service discovery gateway agent for the user device; and

transmit the query response to the wireless local controller.