Article with dynamic frame formed with aligned pigment flakes

• US 10,752,042 B2
• Filed: 04/01/2019
• Issued: 08/25/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Raksha, Vladimir P., Hynes, John, Holden, Laurence, Coombs, Paul G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Justin V
• Application Number:
  US16/372,041
• Publication Number:
  US 20190225005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 283 67, 283 70, 283 72, 283 74, 283 94, 283 98, 283901
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 3/207 post-treatment by magnetic fields
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 5/061 Special surface effect
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/14 Security printing securities B42D25/29
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 7/0072 using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/29 Securities; Bank notes
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/342 Moiré effects
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/369 Magnetised or magnetisable materials
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/378 Special inks
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/41 using electromagnetic radiation B42D25/435 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 1/02 produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 1/10 Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/00 Inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 5/29 for multicolour effects
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 5/36 Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 7/61 inorganic
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/0253 for manufacturing permanent magnets

Abstract

An article includes a substrate and a graphical component forming an image and an optical component which includes magnetic pigment flakes aligned so as to form a frame pattern which surrounds the image. When light is incident upon the pigment flakes from a light source, light reflected from the frame pattern forms a dynamic frame which surrounds the image and appears to move as the substrate is tilted with respect to the light source. The image appears to be stationary when the dynamic frame appears to move.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing an article comprising:

providing a coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to a first side of a substrate, wherein the pigment flakes include a magnetic or magnetizable material,

aligning the pigment flakes with a magnetic assembly comprising a magnet and a diverter, and

fixing the binder;

wherein the magnet has top and bottom surfaces, and a through cut between the top and bottom surfaces whereby the top surface has a top opening and the bottom surface has a bottom opening, wherein a magnetic axis of the magnetic assembly extends in a direction from one to another of the top and bottom surfaces, wherein the diverter is adjacent to the top surface of the magnet, wherein the top opening is only partially covered by the diverter.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the bottom opening is smaller than the top opening.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the diverter has an opening at least partially coinciding with the top opening.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the diverter comprises two metal plates.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the diverter has a diverter opening that is smaller than the top opening.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising placing the coated substrate onto the magnetic assembly prior to aligning the pigment flakes.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the through cut is a tapered extruded cut.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein fixing the binder includes applying a UV light to the aligned pigment flakes.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder includes multiple layers.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after fixing the binder, providing an additional coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to an opposite side of the substrate.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising aligning the pigment flakes on the opposite side of the substrate;

and fixing the binder.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising placing the coated substrate a distance from the magnetic assembly prior to aligning the pigment flakes.

13. A method of manufacturing an article, comprising:

providing a coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to a substrate, wherein the pigment flakes include a magnetic or magnetizable material;

aligning the pigment flakes with a magnetic assembly comprising a stack of one or more magnets, the stack having top and bottom surfaces and a through cut between the top and bottom surfaces, whereby the top surface has a top opening and the bottom surface has a bottom opening smaller than the top opening, and wherein a magnetic axis of the magnetic assembly extends in a direction from one to another of the top and bottom surfaces; and

fixing the binder.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the top opening has a same shape as the bottom opening.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the top opening and the bottom opening have a shape chosen from circle, oval, square, hexagon, and other shapes.

16. A method of making an article, comprising:

providing a first coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to a first side of a substrate, wherein the pigment flakes include a magnetic or magnetizable material;

aligning the pigment flakes of the first coating with a magnetic assembly;

fixing the binder in the first coating;

providing a second coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to the first coating, wherein the pigment flakes of the second coating include a magnetic or magnetizable material;

aligning the pigment flakes of the second coating with the magnetic assembly; and

fixing the binder in the second coating; and

wherein the magnetic assembly includes different magnets for aligning the first coating and the second coating.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

turning over the substrate;

providing a third coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to an opposite side of the substrate, wherein the pigment flakes of the third coating include a magnetic or magnetizable material;

aligning the pigment flakes of the third coating with a magnetic assembly;

fixing the binder in the third coating;

providing a fourth coating having pigment flakes dispersed in a binder to the third coating, wherein the pigment flakes of the fourth coating include a magnetic or magnetizable material;

aligning the pigment flakes of the fourth coating with the magnetic assembly; and

fixing the binder in the fourth coating.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the magnetic assembly includes different magnets for aligning the third coating and the fourth coating.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising applying an adhesive and laminating to a banknote.