Methods, apparatuses and computer-readable storage mediums for communication via user services platform

• US 10,757,032 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2019
• Issued: 08/25/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia of America Corporation (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia of America Corporation (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Carey, Timothy A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Andrew C
• Application Number:
  US16/384,279
• Publication Number:
  US 20190245802A1
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/36 by determining packet size, e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/628 based on packet size, e.g. shortest packet first
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

An originating User Services Platform (USP) endpoint segments a payload representing a USP message into smaller segments (also referred to as “fragments” or “chunks”) for transmission of the payload through intermediate proxies having different message size constraints. Upon receipt, a receiving USP endpoint reassembles the smaller segments to recover the payload representing the USP message.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

processing a User Services Platform message to generate a plurality of payload records;

segmenting a payload record among the plurality of payload records to generate a plurality of payload record segments;

generating a sequence of User Services Platform records including the plurality of payload record segments, a User Services Platform record in the sequence of User Services Platform records including (i) at least one payload record segment from among the plurality of payload record segments, (ii) a payload segmentation and reassembly state, and (iii) a payload record segmentation and reassembly state,

setting the payload segmentation and reassembly state for the User Services Platform record to one of begin, in-process or complete based on a position of the User Services Platform record in the sequence of User Services Platform records;

setting the payload record segmentation and reassembly state for the User Services Platform record to one of begin, in-process or complete based on whether the User Services Platform record contains an initial one of the plurality of payload record segments, a final one of the plurality of payload record segments, or a payload record segment between the initial and final ones of the plurality of payload record segments; and

transmitting the sequence of User Services Platform records.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a size of the User Services Platform record is based on a size of a non-payload portion of the User Services Platform record and a maximum transmission unit associated with a Message Transfer Protocol used to transmit the sequence of User Services Platform records.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

the payload segmentation and reassembly state indicates a state of segmentation of the User Services Platform message when the User Services Platform record was generated, and

the payload record segmentation and reassembly state indicates a state of segmentation of the payload record when the User Services Platform record was generated.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the User Services Platform record includes a Transport Layer Security entity.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the User Services Platform record includes a single payload record segment, the single payload record segment corresponding to a single payload record representing the User Services Platform message.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the User Services Platform message is one of unencrypted or encrypted with Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) Object Signing and Encryption (COSE).

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the User Services Platform record in the sequence of User Services Platform records further includes

a session identifier indicating a session context for the sequence of User Service Platform records;

a User Services Platform record sequence identifier; and

an expected sequence identifier indicating a next sequence identifier expected to be received at an electronic device.

8. A method comprising:

receiving a sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records, each User Services Platform record in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records including (i) at least one payload record segment from among a plurality of payload record segments, the at least one payload record segment representing at least a portion of a User Services Platform message, (ii) a payload segmentation and reassembly state, and (iii) a payload record segmentation and reassembly state;

wherein

the payload segmentation and reassembly state is set to one of begin, in-process or complete based on a position of the User Services Platform record in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records, and

the payload record segmentation and reassembly state is set to one of begin, in-process or complete based on whether the User Services Platform record contains an initial one of the plurality of payload record segments, a final one of the plurality of payload record segments, or a payload record segment between the initial and final ones of the plurality of payload record segments;

buffering received User Services Platform records in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records; and

recovering the User Services Platform message by reassembling payload record segments included in the received User Services Platform records in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records in response to receiving a User Services Platform record in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records including a payload record segmentation and reassembly state set to complete.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein

the payload segmentation and reassembly state included in a first User Services Platform record in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records indicates a state of segmentation of the User Services Platform message when the first User Services Platform record was generated, and

the payload record segmentation and reassembly state included in the first User Services Platform record indicates a state of segmentation of a payload record when the first User Services Platform record was generated.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each User Services Platform record in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records includes a Transport Layer Security entity.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein at least a first User Services Platform record in the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records includes a single payload record segment corresponding to a single payload record representing the User Services Platform message.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein each User Services Platform record further includes

a session identifier indicating a session context for the sequence of a plurality of User Service Platform records;

a User Services Platform record sequence identifier; and

an expected sequence identifier indicating a next sequence identifier expected to be received at an electronic device from which the sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records were transmitted.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the User Services Platform message is one of unencrypted or encrypted with Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) Object Signing and Encryption (COSE).

14. An electronic device comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to

segment a payload representing a User Services Platform message to generate a plurality of payload segments,

generate a sequence of User Services Platform records based on the plurality of payload segments, each of the User Services Platform records including (i) a payload segment from among the plurality of payload segments and (ii) segmentation and reassembly state information indicating a state of segmentation of the payload at the electronic device when the included payload segment was generated, and

transmit the sequence of User Services Platform records.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the plurality of payload segments have sizes based on sizes of non-payload portions of the User Services Platform records and a maximum transmission unit associated with a Message Transfer Protocol used to transmit the sequence of User Services Platform records.

16. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the state of segmentation is one of begin, in-process and complete.

17. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein

the payload includes at least a first payload record and a second payload record, the first payload record and the second payload record together representing at least a portion of the User Services Platform message;

the plurality of payload segments includes a plurality of first payload segments and a plurality of second payload segments; and

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to segment the first payload record into the plurality of first payload segments and to segment the second payload record into the plurality of second payload segments.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the segmentation and reassembly state information for a first payload segment, among the plurality of first payload segments, includes

a first payload segmentation and reassembly state indicating the state of segmentation of the payload when the first payload segment was generated, and

a first payload record segmentation and reassembly state indicating a state of segmentation of the first payload record when the first payload segment was generated.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the first payload segmentation and reassembly state indicates one of

a start of the segmentation of the payload at the electronic device, and

an end of the segmentation of the payload at the electronic device.

20. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the first payload record segmentation and reassembly state indicates one of

a start of the segmentation of the first payload record at the electronic device, and

an end of the segmentation of the first payload record at the electronic device.

21. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein each of the first payload record and the second payload record includes a Transport Layer Security entity.

22. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the payload includes a single payload record representing the User Services Platform message.

23. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the User Services Platform message is one of unencrypted or encrypted with Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) Object Signing and Encryption (COSE).

24. An electronic device, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to

receive a sequence of a plurality of User Services Platform records, each of the plurality of User Services Platform records including (i) a payload segment representing a portion of a User Services Platform message, and (ii) segmentation and reassembly state information indicating a state of segmentation of a payload into payload segments at an originating endpoint device,

buffer the plurality of User Services Platform records, and

recover the User Services Platform message by reassembling the payload segments of the plurality of User Services Platform records in the buffer in response to receiving a User Services Platform record including segmentation and reassembly state information indicating that segmentation of the payload at the originating endpoint device is complete.

25. The electronic device of claim 24, wherein the segmentation and reassembly state information for each User Services Platform record indicates that the state of the segmentation of the payload is one of begin, in-process and complete.

26. The electronic device of claim 24, wherein

the payload includes at least a first payload record;

a first of the plurality of User Services Platform records includes (i) a first segment of the first payload record and (ii) first segmentation and reassembly state information; and

the first segmentation and reassembly state information includes

a first payload segmentation and reassembly state indicating the state of segmentation of the payload when the first segment of the first payload record was generated, and

a first payload record segmentation and reassembly state indicating the state of segmentation of the first payload record when the first segment of the first payload record was generated.

27. The electronic device of claim 26, wherein at least one of

the first payload segmentation and reassembly state indicates a start of segmentation of the payload at the originating endpoint device, or

the first payload record segmentation and reassembly state indicates a start of segmentation of the first payload record at the originating endpoint device.

28. The electronic device of claim 26, wherein the first payload record includes a Transport Layer Security entity.

29. The electronic device of claim 24, wherein the payload includes a single payload record representing a User Services Platform message.

30. The electronic device of claim 24, wherein the User Services Platform message is one of unencrypted or encrypted with Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) Object Signing and Encryption (COSE).