Fail-safe drug infusion therapy system

• US 10,765,799 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2017
• Issued: 09/08/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ICU Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ICU Medical Incorporated
• Inventors: Belkin, Anatoly S., Day, William K., Lindo, Steve J., Roman, James P., Stratan, Andrei T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stiles, Amber R
• Application Number:
  US15/604,007
• Publication Number:
  US 20170319780A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,203 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/17 with redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/35 Communication
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A fail-safe drug infusion system, including a user interface controller (UIC) and at least one pump motor controller (PMC), with protocols that enable the PMC to operate therapy delivery for a limited amount of time if the UIC fails or the communication link between the UIC and the PMC is interrupted. Includes synchronization methods to synchronize the delivery information back to the UIC after the UIC reboots or after the communication link is restored. The PMC may apply intelligent fail-safe drug infusion therapy by temporarily displaying therapy information, for example information normally displayed by the UIC, while taking control of alarm signaling and providing minimal user control of the therapy until the UIC restores itself, the infusion completes normally, or the user stops the infusion. If the PMC becomes inoperable, the UIC may wait for the PMC to reboot, or attempt to switch infusion channels to provide robust drug infusion.

Claims

1. An infusion pump system comprising:

a user interface device comprising a display and a first hardware processor; and

a pump device comprising a motor and a second hardware processor;

wherein the first hardware processor is configured to;

transmit infusion parameters to the pump device over a communication link, wherein the second hardware processor is configured to control the motor for delivery of infusion fluid based on the infusion parameters;

detect a first status of the pump device;

determine that the pump device is in an inoperative state based on the detected first status;

command the pump device to reboot; and

update the pump device after it is rebooted,

wherein the second hardware processor is configured to determine a time that the second hardware processor is able to operate independently of the first processor and display the time on the display of the user interface device.

2. The infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the second hardware processor is configured to transmit a status signal at predetermined time periods and wherein the first hardware processor is further configured to detect the first status based on the received status signal from the second hardware processor.

3. The infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the second hardware processor is further configured to:

determine that the user interface device is in an inoperative state;

command the user interface device to reboot;

continue pumping using last known therapy data;

store infusion data in a memory of the pump device;

determine that the user interface device is in an operative state; and

transmit the infusion data from the memory to the user interface device over the communication link after the determination that the user interface device is in the operative state.

4. The infusion pump system of claim 3, wherein the second hardware processor is configured to control the display of the user interface device based on the determination that the user interface device is in the inoperative state.

5. The infusion pump system of claim 3, wherein the second hardware processor is further configured to process signals received from a mute button.

6. The infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the first hardware processor is configured to transmit a status signal at predetermined time periods and wherein the second hardware processor is further configured to detect a second status of the user interface device based on the received status signal from the first hardware processor.

7. An infusion pump system comprising:

a pump device comprising a motor and a first hardware processor, wherein the pump device is configured to receive infusion parameters from a user interface device;

wherein the first hardware processor is configured to;

determine that the user interface device is in an inoperative state at a first time;

command the user interface device to reboot;

continue pumping infusion fluid using stored infusion parameters;

determine that that user interface device is in an operative state at a second time after the first time; and

transmit therapy data acquired between the first time and the second time to the user interface device.

8. The infusion pump system of claim 7, wherein the first hardware processor is further configured to receive a signal from the user interface device, the signal being indicative of an operative state.

9. The infusion pump system of claim 7, wherein the first hardware processor is configured to control a display of the user interface device during the first time and the second time.

10. The infusion pump system of claim 7, wherein the first hardware processor is configured to process a mute signal between the first time and the second time that the user interface device is in the inoperative state.

11. The infusion pump system of claim 7, wherein the first hardware processor is configured to change a display of the pump device to show infusion status during the first time and the second time that the user interface device is in an inoperative state.

12. An infusion pump method for managing a pump device comprising a motor and a first hardware processor, wherein the pump device is configured to receive infusion parameters from a user interface device, the infusion pump method comprising:

determining, by the first hardware processor, that the user interface device is in an inoperative state at a first time;

commanding, by the first hardware processor, the user interface device to reboot;

continuing, by the first hardware processor, pumping infusion fluid using stored infusion parameters;

determining, by the first hardware processor, that user interface devices is in an operative state at a second time after the first time; and

transmitting, by the first hardware processor, therapy data acquired between the first time and the second time to the user interface device.

13. The infusion pump method of claim 12, further comprising receiving a signal from the user interface device, the signal being indicative of operative state.

14. The infusion pump method of claim 12, further comprising controlling a display of the user interface device during the first time and the second time.

15. The infusion pump method of claim 12, further comprising processing a mute signal between the first time and the second time that the user interface device is in an inoperative state.

16. The infusion pump method of claim 12, further comprising changing a display of the pump device to show infusion status during the first time and the second time that the user interface device is in an inoperative state.