Systems and methods for multi-criteria alarming

• US 10,777,072 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2019
• Issued: 09/15/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Matsuoka, Yoky, Fadell, Anthony Michael, Rogers, Matthew Lee, Lee, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hung T
• Application Number:
  US16/238,781
• Publication Number:
  US 20190156653A1
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 340506, 340511, 340514, 340517, 340521, 340628, 340632, 340692
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/10 Actuation by presence of smoke or gases , e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/00 Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/14 Toxic gas alarms G08B21/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/001 Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/002 Generating a prealarm to the central station
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/008 Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/14 checking the detection circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/20 Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission

Abstract

Systems and methods for using multi-criteria state machines to manage alarming states and pre-alarming states of a hazard detection system are described herein. The multi-criteria state machines can include one or more sensor state machines that can control the alarming states and one or more system state machines that can control the pre-alarming states. Each state machine can transition among any one of its states based on sensor data values, hush events, and transition conditions. The transition conditions can define how a state machine transitions from one state to another. The hazard detection system can use a dual processor arrangement to execute the multi-criteria state machines according to various embodiments. The dual processor arrangement can enable the hazard detection system to manage the alarming and pre-alarming states in a manner that promotes minimal power usage while simultaneously promoting reliability in hazard detection and alarming functionality.

Claims

1. A hazard detection system, comprising:

a smoke sensor;

an alarm; and

a processing component in communication with the smoke sensor, the processing component operative to;

receive smoke data values from the smoke sensor;

receive a hush event command; and

in response to receiving the hush event command, transition among three or more states based on the received smoke data values and a plurality of transition conditions, wherein;

the three or more states comprise;

an alarm hush state, wherein transition from a first alarm state to the alarm hush state is available based on the smoke data values being less than a high smoke threshold level;

the first alarm state in which transition to the alarm hush state is available due to the smoke data values being less than the high smoke threshold level; and

a second alarm state in which transition to the alarm hush state is unavailable due to the smoke data values being greater than the high smoke threshold level;

the plurality of transition conditions comprises a plurality of different smoke thresholds; and

for each state transition, the transitioning comprises comparing the smoke data values to one of the different smoke thresholds.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of different smoke thresholds comprises at least three different smoke thresholds.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises at least one time threshold, and wherein the processing component is operative to start a timer when the state machine transitions to the alarm hush state.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises a hush event parameter.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a housing, and wherein the smoke sensor and the processing component are mounted to or within the housing.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises an adjustable alarm threshold, wherein the processing component is operative to activate the alarm in response to the smoke data value being one of equal to and greater than the adjustable alarm threshold.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the three or more states additionally comprise an idle state, and a monitor state.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a speaker, wherein the processing component is further operative to;

output, to the speaker, a pre-alarm voice warning.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein:

the processing component is further operative to transition among two or more states of a first state machine; and

the pre-alarm voice warning is output when the first state machine is set to a pre-alarming state of the two or more states.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first state machine comprises an alarming state of the two or more states.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the alarm hush state, the first alarm state, and the second alarm state are part of a second state machine.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the processing component comprises a system processor and a safety processor.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the system processor operates the first state machine and the safety processor operates the second state machine.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the first state machine further comprises a pre-alarm hushing state in which pre-alarm voice warnings are hushed.

15. The system of claim 1, further comprising low power wireless communication circuitry that allows the processing component to communicate with a remote server system.

16. The system of claim 1, further comprising high power wireless communication circuitry that allows the processing component to communicate with a remote server system.

17. A method for operating a hazard detection system comprising a smoke sensor, an alarm, and a processing component in communication with the smoke sensor, the method comprising:

receiving smoke data values from the smoke sensor;

receiving a hush event command; and

in response to receiving the hush event command, transitioning among three or more states based on the received smoke data values, and a plurality of transition conditions, wherein;

the three or more states comprise;

an alarm hush state, wherein transition from a first alarm state to the alarm hush state is available based on the smoke data values being less than a high smoke threshold level;

the first alarm state in which transition to the alarm hush state is available due to the smoke data values being less than the high smoke threshold level; and

a second alarm state in which transition to the alarm hush state is unavailable due to the smoke data values being greater than the high smoke threshold level;

the plurality of transition conditions comprises a plurality of different smoke thresholds; and

for each state transition, the transitioning comprises comparing the smoke data values to one of the different smoke thresholds.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of different smoke thresholds comprises at least three different smoke thresholds.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises at least one time threshold, and wherein the processing component is operative to start a timer when the state machine transitions to the alarm hush state.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises a hush event parameter.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises an adjustable alarm threshold, the method further comprising:

activating the alarm in response to the smoke data value being one of equal to and greater than the adjustable alarm threshold.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the three or more states additionally comprise an idle state, and a monitor state.

23. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

outputting, via a speaker of the hazard detection system, a pre-alarm voice warning.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

transitioning among two or more states of a first state machine, wherein the pre-alarm voice warning is output when the first state machine is set to a pre-alarming state.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

transitioning from the pre-alarming state to an alarming state.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the alarm hush state, the first alarm state, and the second alarm state are part of a second state machine distinct from the first state machine.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein the first state machine further comprises a pre-alarm hushing state in which pre-alarm voice warnings are hushed.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising transitioning the first state machine from the pre-alarming state to the pre-alarm hushing state.

29. The method of claim 17, further comprising transmitting, using low power wireless communication circuitry, state data to a remote server system.

30. The method of claim 17, further comprising transmitting, using high power wireless communication circuitry, state data to a remote server system.

31. A tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium, comprising machine-readable instructions configured to cause a processing component to:

receive smoke data values from a smoke sensor;

receive a hush event command; and

in response to receiving the hush event command, transition among three or more states based on the received smoke data values, and a plurality of transition conditions, wherein;

the three or more states comprise;

an alarm hush state, wherein transition from a first alarm state to the alarm hush state is available based on the smoke data values being less than a high smoke threshold level;

the first alarm state in which transition to the alarm hush state is available due to the smoke data values being less than the high smoke threshold level; and

a second alarm state in which transition to the alarm hush state is unavailable due to the smoke data values being greater than the high smoke threshold level;

the plurality of transition conditions comprises a plurality of different smoke thresholds; and

for each state transition, the transitioning comprises comparing the smoke data values to one of the different smoke thresholds.

32. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the plurality of different smoke thresholds comprises at least three different smoke thresholds.

33. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises at least one time threshold, and wherein the processing component is operative to start a timer when the state machine transitions to the first alarm state.

34. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises a hush event parameter.

35. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the plurality of transition conditions comprises an adjustable alarm threshold, and wherein the tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium comprising machine-readable instructions configured to activate an alarm in response to the smoke data value being one of equal to and greater than the adjustable alarm threshold.

36. The tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 31, wherein the three or more states additionally comprise an idle state, and a monitor state.