Method and system of wireless power transfer foreign object detection

• US 10,778,045 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2013
• Issued: 09/15/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Triune Ip, LLC (Semtech Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Triune Ip, LLC (Semtech Corporation)
• Inventors: Teggatz, Ross E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amaya, Carlos
• Application Number:
  US13/754,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20130193771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,785 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/10 using induction coils
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A wireless power transfer foreign object detector having at least one foreign object detector providing at least one foreign object detection signal, and at least one primary transmitter coil providing at least one primary transmitter signal, the primary transmitter coil responsive to the at least one foreign object detection signal.

Claims

1. A wireless power transfer foreign object detector comprising:

a transmitter mat;

a plurality of foreign object sensors coupled to said transmitter mat, said plurality of foreign object sensors providing at least one foreign object detection signal, said plurality of foreign object sensors disposed in a grid array;

a plurality of primary transmitter coils coupled to said transmitter mat, said plurality of primary transmitter coils each providing at least one primary transmitter signal, said plurality of primary transmitter coils responsive to said at least one foreign object detection signal to redirect the primary transmitter signal in response to the foreign object detection signal away from at least one of the primary transmitter coils;

a transmitting device that generates a corrective action signal in response to said foreign object detection signal;

said transmitter mat configured to allow placement of at least one secondary receiver coil so that it is electrically responsive to at least one primary transmitter coil, wherein said at least one secondary receiver coil may provide at least one secondary receiver signal; and

wherein said plurality of foreign object sensors detects at least one magnetic or electric field characteristic of said at least one secondary receiver coil, wherein said foreign object detection signal is responsive to a plurality of secondary receiver coils.

2. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein said at least one secondary receiver signal comprises a data signal.

3. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 further comprising a transmitting device that generates a system alert in response to said corrective action signal.

4. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one primary transmitter coil s de-energized in response to said corrective action signal.

5. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 further comprising a transmitting device that generates a system alert.

6. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 further comprising a transmitting device that is responsive to said corrective action signal.

7. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least two primary transmitter coils are de-energized in response to said corrective action signal.

8. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein more than two primary transmitter coils are de-energized in response to said corrective action signal.

9. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one capacitive variation.

10. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one resistive variation.

11. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one pressure variation.

12. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one inductive variation.

13. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one thermal variation.

14. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one image variation.

15. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one foreign object sensor detects at least one magnetic or electric field characteristic.

16. The wireless power transfer foreign object detector according to claim 1 wherein at least one primary transmitter signal is responsive to said at least one foreign object detection signal.