Thermal tags for real-time activity monitoring and methods for fabricating the same

• US 10,835,156 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2019
• Issued: 11/17/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hung, Li-Wen, Lai, Jui-Hsin
• Primary Examiner(s): Verbitsky, Gail Kaplan
• Application Number:
  US16/425,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20190274594A1
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 374121137, 374101, 374112, 374178, 374110, 374162, 34087017, 257 81, 257 84, 257 88, 600474, 702135
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3979 infrared
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/12 Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/015 By temperature mapping of body part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1113 Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1123 Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running A61B5/1116, A61B5/112 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1127 using markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1128 using image analysis A61B5/1127 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/02 Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/12 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0753 the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2933/0058 relating to optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2933/0066 relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/60 Reflective elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/62 Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

Abstract

A thermal tag for activity monitoring. The thermal tag includes a base layer having a plurality of metal lines to provide a conductive path, and a pattern layer having one or more infrared emitting features positioned over portions of the conductive path, wherein at least one infrared emitting feature couples to the conductive path to emit a predetermined infrared pattern in accordance with nearby activity.

Claims

1. A thermal tag for activity monitoring, comprising:

one or more heat point sources connected to a plurality of metal lines in the tag, the plurality of metal lines including metal trace points separated from adjacent metal trace points by a gap; and

one or more infrared emitting features positioned over the one or more heat point sources, wherein at least one infrared emitting feature is configured to emit a particular infrared pattern to indicate an associated with the infrared pattern particular activity.

2. The thermal tag of claim 1, wherein the one or more infrared emitting features includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of electrically conducting material and thermally conductive material.

3. The thermal tag of claim 2, wherein the at least one infrared emitting feature is positioned within the gap to connect respective adjacent metal trace points.

4. The thermal tag of claim 3, wherein the at least one infrared emitting features includes an infrared light emitting diode.

5. The thermal tag of claim 3, wherein the one or more metal trace points are selectively positioned in a predetermined pattern.

6. The thermal tag of claim 5, wherein the one or more infrared emitting features includes an array of infrared light emitting diodes.

7. The thermal tag of claim 1, wherein the one or more infrared emitting features includes thermally conductive patches positioned over respective heat point sources, the thermally conductive patches having a heat spreading element to emit a temperature gradient within the predetermined infrared pattern.

8. The thermal tag of claim 1, wherein portions of the plurality of metal lines are coated with a thin dielectric material.

9. A thermal tag for activity monitoring, comprising:

a plurality of metal lines to provide a conductive path, the plurality of metal lines being configured to emit infrared light and including metal trace points separated from adjacent metal trace points by a gap; and

one or more infrared reflective features positioned over portions of the conductive path, wherein at least one infrared reflective feature is configured to block portions of the infrared light to emit a particular infrared pattern to indicate a particular activity.

10. The thermal tag of claim 9, wherein the predetermined infrared pattern includes a temperature distribution pattern.

11. The thermal tag of claim 9, wherein the one or more infrared reflective features includes at least one reflective material.

12. The thermal tag of claim 9, wherein the metal lines provide a uniform heat gradient.

13. A method for fabricating a thermal tag for activity monitoring, comprising:

forming a plurality of metal lines and one or more heat point sources between adjacent metal lines such that the adjacent metal lines are connected, the forming the plurality of metal lines including printing metal trace points such that the metal trace points are separated from adjacent metal trace points by a gap; and

forming one or more infrared emitting features positioned over the one or more heat point sources, wherein at least one infrared emitting feature is configured to emit a particular infrared pattern to indicate an associated with the infrared pattern particular activity.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein forming the one or more metal trace points includes positioning the one or more metal trace points in a predetermined pattern.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising forming a thin dielectric material over portions of the plurality of metal lines.

15. The method of 13, wherein forming the one or more infrared emitting features includes forming thermally conductive patches positioned over respective heat point sources, the thermally conductive patches having a heat spreading element to emit a temperature gradient within the predetermined infrared pattern.